• 제목/요약/키워드: Solar Irradiation

검색결과 297건 처리시간 0.027초

태양광 하드웨어 시뮬레이터의 소신호 안정도 분석 (Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Solar Array Hardware Simulators)

  • 투시타 란디마 웰라와타;최성진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2019
  • Due to uncontrollability and non-repeatability of natural irradiation and temperature, the solar array simulator (SAS) is required to conduct the MPPT power processing experiments precisely. However, the nonlinearity of PV curve characteristic is a crucial task for the control of SAS. In the literature, this issue is addressed by many authors and various methods are proposed. However, stability analysis of SAS is not enough to evaluate the control performance. In this paper, the limitations of conventional SAS are studied according to the small signal model. By using the proposed approach, the performance of two different control method for SAS system are analyzed and compared.

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태양전지모듈 후면의 냉각조건에 따른 조립식 건축자재와 일체화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Integrated Prefab Building Materials Depending on the Cooling Type of PV Module Backside)

  • 이소미;이용호
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2006
  • The application of photovoltaics into building as integrated building components has been paid more attention worldwide. Photovoltaics or solar electric modules are solid state devices, directly converting solar radiation into electricity; the process does not require fuel and any moving parts, and produce no pollutants. And the prefab building method is very effective because the pre-manufactured building components is simply assembled to making up buildings in the construction fields especially the sandwich panel. So, the purpose of this research is to integrated prefab building materials depending on the cooling type of PV modules. It is concluded that the prediction of BIPV system's performance should be based on the more accurate PV module temperature. From the basis of these results on the correlation of temperature and irradiation were obtained.

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태양전지 배열기의 최대 전력 추적 알고리즘 개발

  • 박희성;장성수;장진백;박성우;이종인
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2005
  • 최대 전력 추적 기법은 온도와 일사량의 조건 및 부하의 전기적 특성 변화에 관계없이 태양전지 배열기의 출력 전력을 최대화하기 위한 광발전 시스템에 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 저궤도 위성을 위한 최대 전력 추적 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 최대 전력추적 기법은 전력의 계산이 불필요하여 간단한 아날로그 회로만을 이용한 하드웨어 구현이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 태양전지의 특성을 변화 시킬 수 있는 여러 조건을 가정하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안한 최대 전력 기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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PSCAD/EMTDC를 미용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 모델링 및 모의 해석 (PSCAD/EMTDC Based Modeling and Simulation Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation System)

  • 전진홍;김응상;김슬기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2005
  • The paper addresses modeling and analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic generation system (PV system). PSCAD/EMTDC, an industry standard simulation tool for studying the transient behavior of electric power system and apparatus, is used to conduct all aspects of model implementation and to carry out extensive simulation study. This paper is aimed at sharing with the PSCAD/EMTDC user community our user-defined model for PV system applications, which is not yet available as a standard model within PSCAD/EMTDC. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been used for modeling solar array. A series of parameters required for array modeling have been estimated from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter (VSI) and its current control scheme have been implemented. A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is employed for drawing the maximum available energy from the PV array. Comprehensive simulation results are presented to examine PV array behaviors and PV system control performance in response to irradiation changes. In addition, dynamic responses of PV array and system to network fault conditions are simulated and analysed.

Effects of solar UV radiation on photosynthetic performance of the diatom Skeletonema costatum grown under nitrate limited condition

  • Li, Gang;Gao, Kunshan
    • ALGAE
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2014
  • Availability of nutrients is known to influence marine primary production; and it is of general interest to see how nutrient limitation mediates phytoplankton responses to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR, 280-400 nm). The red tide diatom Skeletonema costatum was cultured under nitrate (N)-limited and N-replete conditions and exposed to different solar irradiation treatments with or without UV-A (315-400 nm) and UV-B (280-315 nm) radiation. Its photochemical quantum yield decreased by 13.6% in N-limited cells as compared to that in N-replete ones under photosynthetically active radiation (PAR)-alone treatment, and the presence of UV-A or UV-B decreased the yield further by 2.8 and 3.1%, respectively. The non-photochemical quenching (NPQ), when the cells were exposed to stressful light condition, was higher in N-limited than in N-replete grown cells by 180% under PAR alone, by 204% under PAR + UV-A and by 76% under PAR + UV-A + UV-B treatments. Our results indicate that the N limitation exacerbates the UVR effects on the S. costatum photosynthetic performance and stimulate its NPQ.

The Land Surface Temperature Distributions of Jeju Island using Landsat 7/ETM+ Data

  • Lee Byung-Gul
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the estimation of the temperature distribution of Jeju Island with coastal ocean derived from the thermal band of Landsat 7/ETM+ of January 6, 2003 was carried out. For the computation of the temperature of the island and the coastal ocean based on the thermal band, we used NASA method wiich is the 8 bit Digital Number(DN) converted into spectral radiance. The computed results showed that the land temperature variations were from 0 to 12 Celsius degrees, and a good agreement with the observation ones based on the method. However, the ocean surface temperature was not much changed ground 15 degree since the water was well mixed between the coastal and the offshore ocean. The interesting results were that the temperature distributions of the southern part(Seogwipo City) of Jeju Island were higher than those of the north one(Jeju City) by more than 2 Celsius degree at the same height although the distance between the Jeju and the Seogwipo is only about 35km in winter season. The reason was found that the solar irradiance intensity of the south part was stronger than the north one by Halla mountain in winter season only. From the results, we found that the seasonal variations of solar irradiation and the height of Mt. Halla were an important role of temperature distribution of Jeju Island.

TRNSYS를 이용한 대규모 태양열발전시스템 성능 연구 (Study on the Large Scale Solar Thermal Power Plant System by Using the TRNSYS Program)

  • 김종규;강용혁;김진수;이상남;유창균;윤환기
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the procedure of the basic design and transient variation of performance for a 1MWe large scale solar thermal power plant system (STPPS) by using the commercial software tool of TRNSYS. In order to simulate the transient variation of STPPS's performance, the basic design of STPPS are preceded by using the THERMOFLEX, Three different days of DNI weather data of Daejeon in 2005 are used to calculate the performance. For a high DNI data values, the general ing power of 1.1 MWe and flow rate of 1.4kg/s at $804W/m^2$ are good agreement with the basic design value of 1.0 MWe, 1.36 kg/s at $800 /m^2$. Using the other weather data of low and sudden decreasing DNI values, the results show that the output power and flow rate follow well the DNI variation. Based on the results, it is allowed to use the Program to estimate the performance of STPPS for variety of DNI data.

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거제도 해양의 여름 및 겨울철 환경에서 거리에 따른 대기투과도를 고려한 함정의 적외선 신호 특성 분석 (Study on IR Signature Characteristics for different Transmittance over the Korean South Sea during Summer and Winter Seasons)

  • 최준혁;김정호;정인화;이필호;김태국
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2010
  • The IR signature data of a ship is mainly affected by location, meteorological conditions(atmosphere temperature, wind direction and velocity, humidity etc.), atmospheric transmittance, solar position and ship surface temperature etc. The IR signatures received by a remote sensor at a given temperature and wavelength region is consisted of the self-emitted component directly from the object surface, the reflected component of the solar irradiation at the object surface, and the scattered component by the atmosphere without ever reaching the object surface. Computer simulations for prediction of the IR signatures of ships are very useful to examine the effects of various sensor positions. In this paper, we have acquired the IR signature for different sensor positions by using computer program for prediction of the IR signatures. The numerical results show that the IR signature contrast as compared to the background sea considering the meteorological conditions, solar and sky irradiations.

태양광 응답형 ZnO/TaON 나노 복합체의 제조 및 광촉매 특성 평가 (Synthesis of solar light responsive ZnO/TaON photocatalysts and their photocatalytic activity)

  • 김태호;조용현;이수완
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.256-257
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    • 2014
  • The effects of the preparation conditions of ZnO-modified TaON on the photocatalytic activity for degradation of rhodamine B dye (Rh. B) under simulated solar light were investigated. The ZnO/TaON nanocomposite were prepared by loading particulate $Ta_2O_5$ with ZnO using different ZnO contents, followed by thermal nitridation at 1123 K for 5 h under $NH_3$ flow (20 ml min.1). The asprepared samples were characterized by XRD, UV-Vis-DRS, and SEM-EDX. The results revealed that the band gap energy absorption edge of as prepared nanocomposite samples was shifted to a longer wavelength as compared to ZnO and $Ta_2O_5$, and the 60 wt% ZnO/TaON nanocomposite exhibited the highest percentage (99.2 %) of degradation of Rh. B and the highest reaction rate constant ($0.0137min^{-1}$) in 4 h which could be attributed to the enhanced absorption of the ZnO/TaON nanocomposite photocatalyst. Hence, these results suggest that the ZnO/TaON nanocomposite exhibits enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B under simulated solar light irradiation in comparison to the commercial ZnO, $Ta_2O_5$, and TaON.

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독립형 태양광시스템에 적용한 태양광 모듈 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simulation of Photovoltaic Module for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System)

  • 황계호;김원곤;윤종보;문인호;이봉섭;정도영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 일사량과 온도의 조건에 따른 태양전지 셀의 등가회로 모델을 모델링하였고, 이를 바탕으로 제작사의 태양광 모듈을 시뮬레이션하여 비교 검토하였다. 검토결과 태양광 모듈의 사양서와 시뮬레이션 값의 오차율이 낮아 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있었으며, 또한 최적인 태양광 모듈 어레이를 시뮬레이션하여 최적인 태양전지 모듈 어레이의 규모를 선택하여 독립형 태양광 시스템을 구현하였다. 또, 특정지역에 설치시 최적인 출력전력도 시물레이션을 통하여 알 수 있었다.