• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soil mites

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Two New Records of Soil-inhabiting Mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in Korea (한국의 중기문응애류(응애아강: 중기문응애목) 미기록 2종 보고)

  • Jaeseok Oh;Seunghwan Lee
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2024
  • In this study, two mesostigmatic mites, Holostaspella crenulata Krantz, 1967 (Machrochelidae) and Lasioseius floridensis Berlese, 1916 (Blattisociidae) are recognized in Korea for the first time. The diagnoses, distributional data, drawing plates, and microscopic photographs are provided for each species.

Ecological resilience of soil oribatid mite communities after the fire disturbance

  • Kim, Ji Won;Jung, Chuleui
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the impact of the fire disturbance and the pattern of recovery of soil dwelling oribatid mite communities with respect to the resilience from the fire disturbance. Oribatid mites are important decomposer animals of plant debris in soil with the feeding habits of saprophagy and mycophagy. Massive wild fire reduced soil oribatid mite abundance and diversity. The impact varied relative to the intensity of the disturbance. The proportion of the species common to the non-disturbed natural site increased as the time after the disturbance elapsed, which implying some degree of naturalness occurring in reorganization phase of the oribatid mite community. From the sites with different degree of fire impact, we found higher diversity in intermediately disturbed sites than in severely disturbed or non-disturbed site, supporting the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Also this study showed that with differential degree of disturbance plots, resilience pattern after the disturbance can be explored even with shorter period research relative to the ecological succession of community.

Soil inhabiting Acaridae and Histostomidae (Acari : Astigmata) from Korea (한국 토양서식성 가루응애과 및 뿔가루응애과 (응애아강 : 무기문응애 목)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Koo;Lim, Jae-Won;Lee, So-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1998
  • Astigmatid mites collected from forest and pasture soil in Korea during the period of June, 1997 to July, 1998 were examined, and seven species were identified as follows. 1. Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) 2. T. longior (Grevais, 1844) 3. T. similis Volgin, 1949 4. Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede, 1869 5. Suidasia nesbitti Hughes, 1948 6. Histiostoma feronarium (Dufour, 1839) 7. H. sapromyzorum (Dufour, 1839) of them T. longior, T. similis, H. feronarium and H. sapromyzorum are newly added to Korean fauna.

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Effects of Cover Plants on Soil Biota: A Study in an Apple Orchard (사과원에서 피복식물이 토양생물상에 미치는 영향)

  • Eo, Jin-U;Kang, Seok-Beom;Park, Kee-Choon;Han, Kyoung-Suk;Yi, Young-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2010
  • We aimed to investigate the responses of soil organisms to cover plants and to provide information for the selection of proper plant species. We studied the effects of 7 cover plants, including rye, oat, rattail fescue, Chinese milk vetch, red clover, crimson clover, and hairy vetch, on soil organisms in an apple orchard. An increase in the microbial phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) and in the number of nematodes and microarthropods in the soil under the cover plants reflects elevated activities of soil organisms. A decrease in the level of some marker PLFA, which is an indicator of environmental stress, suggests that cover plants provide favorable environments for soil organisms. The population of fungi and animals that feed on fungi increased in the soil surface under red clover. The population density of nematodes and mites increased in the soil surface under rattail fescue, and that of mites and omnivorous nematodes increased in the soil surface under Chinese milk vetch. The level of microbial PLFA in the soil surfaces under the tested cover plants was higher than that under clean culture system. These results suggest that proper selection of the cover plants can facilitate the creation of favorable environments for soil organisms.

Studies on Soil Mites by Altitude in Mt. Paektu (백두산의 토양진드기류 조사)

  • 김명해;강병찬
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.5_2
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    • pp.549-555
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    • 1998
  • The results of a week-long exploration, which was conducted on the soil mite of Mt. Paektu area by our team of the Ecological Society of Korea from July 22nd till July 27th of 1997, are as follows. All mite were picked and examined from the soil of 2,000 cm$^{2}$ from eight respective zones. The total number collected was 384 individuals with 20 families, 33 genera, 38 species including 42 individuals of unknown species. They were classified and identified as 13 families 18 genera 22 species of Oribatei, 4 families 11 genera 12 species of Mesostigmata, 2 families 3 genera 3 species of Prostigmata. Among them 5 species of Laelaptidae, Ascidae and Uropodidae couldn't be classified and identified owing to the shortage of reference. in alphine tundra zone 91 individuals were found, which outnumbered than that of the other surveyed areas. The mite that existed evenly in all around the surveyed areas was Tectocepheus sp. and 32 individuals of them were collected from the virgin forest zone. A comparatively small number of mite was found from sungsaha and the intersection of three streets in Mt. Paektu and Songkangjin town, which accoumts for soil picking from unsuitable places.

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First Records of Genera Cycetogamasus and Neogamasus of Parasitidae (Parasitiformes: Mesostigmata) from the Republic of Korea (한국산 온판기생응애속과 두판기생응애속(중기문응애: 기생응애과) 미기록종 보고)

  • Keum, Eunsun;Kaczmarek, Slawomir;Marquardt, Tomasz;Jung, Chuleui
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2019
  • Mites in the family Parasitidae (Mesostigmata) are important predators in soil ecosystem. During the soil acarine biodiversity study from diverse habitats in the Republic of Korea, we found newly recording species of parasitid mites of genus Cycetogamasus and Neogamasus. This paper reports two species Cycetogamasus coreanus and C. corculatus of genus Cycetogamasus and five species Neogamasus eogenualis, N. tikhomirovi, N. laciniatus, Neogamasus kengicus and Neogamasus mahunkai of genus Neogamasus as new record in the Republic of Korea.

A new record of Antennoseius avius (Karg, 1976) (Acari: Mesostigmata; Ascidae) from Korea

  • Keum, Eunsun;Kaczmarek, Sławomir;Jung, Chuleui
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2016
  • Mites of the genus Antennoseius of family Ascidae are free-living soil predator mostly observed on the open grass field. In Korea, only two species, Antennoseius imbricatus Ishikawa, 1969 and A. japonicus Ishikawa, 1979 were reported in 1990s. Recent series of soil acarine biodiversity survey in Gyeongbuk province during 2009-2015. We recovered a new record of Antennoseius avius (Karg, 1976) to Korean inventory from riparian grassland. Detailed description of the species as well as the identification key to the genus and species were provided.

Soil Micro-arthropods Fauna in Plantations of the Korean White pine (Pinus koraiensis) -1. Composition of Oribatid Mites(Acari: Cryptostigmata)- (잣나무 조림지내 토양미소 절지동물상에 관한 연구 1. 날개응애종의 구성)

  • 권영립;최성식
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 1992
  • Oribatid mites communities at plantations of the Korean white pine (Pinus koraiensis) were investigated for the composition and distribution at the Sudong area, Namyangju-gun, Kyung-gido, Korea. Oribatid mites collected were classified into 38 families, 64 genera, and 109 species. Among them the eurysphere, stenosphere, and sporosphere species were 35, 49, and 25 species, respectively. The species diversity of oribatid mites increased at sites from 3 years after to 5 years after transplanting and then decreased by afforested years. The dominant species of oribated mites at the surveyed areas were 6 species including Ceratozetes japonicus. Number of dominent species and recessive species decreased by afforested years. However, influential species increased. According to the MGP analysis I, type G was found in all sites. The eurysphere and the sporosphere species were type G. The stenosphere species were type P at an earlier planting stage, type G at a middle planting stage, type M at a latter planting stage. The semieurysphere species were type M. According to the MGP analysis II, site 1, 2, and 4 were type G, but site 3, 5, and 6 were type P.

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Soil Oribatid Mite (Acari Settling in the Forest Litter in the Different Microenvironments in Mt. Jumbong, Korea

  • Kang, Banghun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Park, Seong-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2001
  • Changes of the oribatid mite species composition during the litter decomposition was investigated in the north-facing and south-facing slopes with different lower vegetation (annual herbaceous plants in north and perennial Sasa in south) in the altitude 1,000 m of Mt. Jumbong, a nature reserve area in Korea, from August 1994 to September 1995. Total 58 species of oribatid mites were collected. The values of O1son's negative exponential index (k) were -0.56 in the south-facing slope and -0.49 in the north-facing slope, but there was no significant difference between them. The decomposition rate of litter increased rapidly until Oct. 1994, and decreased thereafter. Intensive settlement of the forest litter by oribatid mites was recorded in the autumn periods and it decreased in the next spring and summer. Species diversity index (H'), and species evenness (J') ranged from 1.74 to 2.69, and from 0.57 to 0.93, respectively, and the values were lowest in spring. In the successive periods of growing season, there followed great changes in the structure of species dominance. Heminothrus minor was one of the most dominant species in autumn in the first year when litter were placed, but was never recovered next seasons. In contrast, Platynothrus yamasakii was also dominant in the first autumn, then decreased very low in numbers in next spring and summer, but regained its number in autumn. On the other hand, an increase of the number during these periods was observed by Epidamaeus sp.2. Ceratopia bipilis and Epidamaeus sp.1 were abundant both in the north-and south-facing slopes. Trichogalumna nipponica was only found in the south-facing slope, and Nanhermannia elegantula was only found in the north-facing slope.

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