• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soil mites

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Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) of Pear Orchards Cheonan Area in Korea (천안지역 배 과원에 서식하는 포식성 이리응애류 (응애아강: 이리응애과))

  • Jung, Chul-Ui;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.9 no.1_2
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2004
  • Predaceous phytoseiid mites can be important components in integrated mite management program including bio-logical control of spider mites. While conducting population study of prey-predator system in pear orchards, 6 predaceous phytoseiids were found. Amblyseius womersleyi, A. eharai, A. kokufuensi and A. finlandicus were mostly found from tree canopy. While A. rademacheri was restricted in ground vegetation, A. makuwa was equally distributed in ground vegetation and tree trunk. Some ecological information for each species was reviewed. Strate-gies for their potential utility in pest management program and future study area were discussed.

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Soil Micro-arthropods Fauna in Plantations of the Korean White Pine (Pinus koraiensis). 4. Community Analysis of Oribatid mites (Cryptostigmata) (잣나무 조재지내 토양 미소 절지동물상에 관한 연구. 4. 날개 응애의 군집분석)

  • 권영립;윤경원
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 1995
  • This study investigated the soil oribatid mite community at planatations of the Korean white pine, planted in different years. The soil samples $(10\times10\times5cm)$ were taken monthly from Jun 1988 to July 1989, and soil microarthropods in th sample were extracted using the Tullgren funnel for 72 hors. The diversity indices decreased at the older plantation sites with the maximum point in January and the minimum in September. The richness indices showed the maximum point in June and the minimum in may. The dominance indices increased at the older plantation and showed the maximum point in April, May, the minimum in January. The indices of aggregation of Oribatid mites species showed concentrated distribution in the average 1.9. The older plantation, the more indices increase. The seasonal variation of th indices tended to be greatest in April, August and at lowest in January. The richness indices was positively correlated with shannon-wiener, evenness indices. The dominance, aggregation indices was negatively correlated with shannon, evenness, richness indices.

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Development of the Mass-rearing Technique for a Predatory Mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) Using the Double Box System (이중상자 시스템을 이용한 뿌리이리응애(Stratiolaelaps scimitus)의 대량생산 방법)

  • Jung, Duck-Oung;Hwang, Hwal-Su;Kim, Jin-Won;Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2018
  • A mass-rearing method for a soil-dwelling predatory mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) was developed using the double box system. The rearing box consists of two, outer (22 L, $54{\times}36{\times}18cm^3$) and inner (6.5 L, $31{\times}22{\times}11cm^3$), plastic boxes. Inner box was filled with chaff (rice husks) which is used as the shelter of the predatory mites. Outer box contained 1 L of water and the inner box, then covered with a lid. This system prevents the predatory mites from escaping as well as keeping moisture of the shelter. In addition, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank), as prey mites of S. scimitus, was reared on the rice bran as a food source using the same double box system. The both mites were reared at $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, $60{\pm}10%$ relative humidity condition. The prey mites were provided once a week. The density of predatory mites increased three times for four weeks and the final population was approximately 120,000 individuals/box (4 L). This is a simple mass-raring technique of S. scimitus and helpful for the biological control of soil pests.

New records of Parasitidae mites (Acari; Mesostigmata) in Korea

  • Keum, Eunsun;Kaczmarek, Slawomir;Jung, Chuleui
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2016
  • Korean fauna mites in the family Parasitidae of Mesostigmata were reported as 6 genera, 22 species. Among those 20 species were recorded from Northern part of Korea by Athias-Henriot (1977; 1980), Daele (1975) and Tichomirov (1977), but two from Southern part of Korea by Choi (1994) and Korean zoological record (KSSZ, 1997). During the faunal study of soil predatory mites of diverse habitats in South Korea, four species of P. beta, P. fimetorum, P. insignis and Poecilochirus carabi are the new records to Korean peninsula. Taxonomic details and other biological characteristics are reported.

Two New Species of Oribatid Mites(Acari: Oribatida) from Korea

  • Choi, Seong-Sik;Bayartogtokh, Badamdorj;Aoki, Jun-Ichi
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2001
  • Two new species of oribatid mites, Dicastribates tenuisetosus sp. nov, and Liacarus unjangensis sp. nov. are described from Korea. Dicastribates tenuisetosus sp. nov. is easily distinguishable from a single known species, D. heterotrichus (Mahunka, 1984) from Paraguay by the presence of 14 pairs of distallv attenuate notogastral setae, the smooth rostral and lamellar setae, the relatively short and distally attenuating interlamellar setae, the relatively short sensilli with distinctly clavated head, and presence of two and six setae on epimeral region III and genital plate. Liacarus unjangensis sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from most other known species by the very wide lamellae which cover dorsally whole prodorsum, the presence of equal sized inner and outer teeth of lamellar cusps and the minute rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae.

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Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from the Pear Field of Naju District in Korea (나주지방의 배 과수원에서 서식하는 이리응애 (응애아강: 이리응애과))

  • Ok, Ryu-Myon;Lee, Won-Koo;Cho, Sam-Rae
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.6 no.1_2
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2001
  • Six species of the phytoseiid mites were recorded from the pear field of Naju District in Korea: Amblyseius womersleyi, A. eharai, A. orientalis, A. makuwa, A. bakeri and Proprioseiopsis nemotoi. Of these, A. bakeri and p. nemotoi were previously unrecorded in this field, and genus Proprioseiopsis is recorded for the first time in Korea.

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Community Analysis of Oribatid Mites(Acari: Oribatida) in Namsan and Kwangreung Coniferous Forests (남산과 광릉 침엽수림의 날개응애 군집분석)

  • 박홍현;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2000
  • Community analysis of oribatid mites was conducted in Namsan and Kwangreung coniferous forests which have been received by different degrees of environmental pressures through urbanization processes. Oribatid mites were sampled in the litter and soil layer of study sites from May 1993 to October 1994. Although two sites have been under similar weather condition, seasonal changes in oribatid mites density did not show a synchronized pattern. Density in spring and summer showed stable pattern with low fluctuations, but unstable pattern in autumn between 1993 and 1994. And these patterns were highly correlated with precipitation. The density and species number were higher in the litter layer than in the soil layer and showed no typical seasonal changes. The dominant species were Scheloribates latipes (1 l.78%), Pergalumna altera (8.92%), Eohypochthonius crassisetiger (7.58%), Scheloribates sp. (6.89%) and Suctobelbella yezoensis (5.04%) in Namsan, and Ceratozetes japonicus (25.72%), Punctoribates punctum (14.15%), Trichogalumna nipponica (10.96%) and Ramusella sengbuschi (5.08%) in Kwangreung. The number of species with high constany were 10 and 18 in Namsan and Kwangreung, respectively. Namsan showed the feature of urban forests. In analysis of species diversity, species richness was significantly higher in Kwangreung than in Namsan, while shannon (H') and evenness index (J') were higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung. The values of shannon index (H') in Namsan and Kwangreugn were 2.83 and 2.62, respectively and evenness index (J') were 0.78 and 0.67, respectively. The value of similarity index between two sites was 0.68.

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Studies on Community and Seasonal Occurrence of chigger Mites around Yedang lake (예당지 주변의 털진드기류 군집 조사)

  • 강병찬;김명해
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1998
  • Yedang lake has so plentiful pondage and many species of fresh-walter-fish that a large number of people crowd around there all the year round. Most of them are not used to prevent tsutsugamushi disease spreading by chigger(T-mite). Accordingly, this study was carried out in order to obtain basic materials for prevention of this disease and the results are summarized as follows. The number of wild rat that captured in surveyed areas was sixty five(apodemus agrarius: 63, Rattus norvegicus: 2) during the period of a year and ration of captured rats to trap was about 8%. The dominant species of T-mite in all the surveyed areas were Leptotrombidium pallidum and L. palpale and the total number collected was 5782.9 with one family, two genra, eight species. The density of T-mites that collected from rats in three areas(Nodongri, Hatanbangri, Kyochonri) appeared $743.3{\pm}80.4,\;847.2{\pm}86.2\;and\;869.6{\pm}86.4,\;and\;in\;soil\;149.5{\pm}13.9,;154.7{\pm}14.7\;and\;182.4{\pm}20.8$ respectively. On the whole, the number of T-mite that collected from the rats was about three times as much as it in soil. The comparison of individual number of T-mite per a rat collected in three surveyed sites(A,B and C) showed 126.7, 243.1, 258.6 and per $2,000cm^3$ of soil 12.7, 12.7, 54.6, 103.5 respectively. In other word, the number of T-mite at site A and B is smaller than that at area C, thus comparing habitats of three sites each other, C is better living environment of rat and mite than that of A or B. Seasonl occuarance of t-mite that is from rat gradually was increased toward winter and showed the peak to January, and decreased since March but it in soil was inverse proportion to it from rats, because the larvae of T-mite that was hatched in soil was transmited to host in order to suck the body fluid.

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Study on Soil Microarthropods from Mt. Hanla in Cheju-do 1. Four New Species of Oribatid Mites at Sangumburi (제주도 한라산의 토양미소절지동물에 관한 연구 1. 산굼부리 산 날개응애 4 신종)

  • 최성식
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1996
  • The present work describes four new species of oribatid mites, which were collected from Sangumburi in Chejudo, Korea. They were Brasilobates sangumburiensis sp. nov., Xenillus multisetosus sp. nov., Nippobodes tamlaensis sp. nov., and Nippobodes chejuensis sp. nov.

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