• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
• /
• v.13 no.4
• /
• pp.408-413
• /
• 2014

The QWERTY type keyboard is a classical device that has been used for computers for a long time. The keyboard design of mobile devices like smartphones is an important issue to consider because of the limited space on the touch screen. This paper presents a design for symbol allocation on the QWERTY type soft keyboard. A 27-cell model, including the full stop (.), is proposed in this paper. A QWERTY type keyboard for smartphones is mainly known for its spatial compatibility, whereas the characters of the ANSI keyboard are allocated to the shoulder positions for functional auxiliary input methods such as the long pressing method.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
• /
• v.42 no.5
• /
• pp.352-359
• /
• 2016

The soft keyboard with touch interaction is universally available on mobile phone, a variety of previous studies with respect to the soft keyboard on smart devices had been conducted. However, previous studies of cursor control for text entry on smart devices such as smartphone did not performed. In this study, we compared three types of cursor controls (Default, 3D touch, Slide) in smartphone using Fitts' law and C-D ratio. Then we performed a laboratory experiment with three cursor control types and evaluated using cursor movement time as a quantitative evaluation and 8 subjective metrics for usability as a qualitative evaluation. Then, we discussed what types of cursor control showed better performance and subjective satisfaction through their results. From these results, this study recommended the design guidelines for cursor control on smartphones and developed its study methods as our contributions.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.1764-1766
• /
• 2012

현재 스마트폰의 급격한 대중화가 이루어짐에 따라, 터치스크린에서 한글을 효율적으로 입력하는 방법의 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 많은 터치스크린 한글 키패드가 만들어졌음에도 불구하고, 사용자가 습득하는데 시간이 오래 걸리며 오타가 빈번하게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한글 키패드의 표준인 '천지인'의 장점인 사용자 습득율을 최대화하고, 단점인 자음의 멀티탭(반복누름)방식으로 인한 오타발생 빈도율을 스마트폰의 터치 슬라이드방식을 이용하여 최소화한 SC-Keyboard를 제안하고자 한다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
• /
• v.32 no.3
• /
• pp.181-186
• /
• 2019

Finger reconstruction involves paramount significance of both functional and aesthetic aspects, due to its great impact on quality of life. The options range from primary closure, skin grafts, local flaps, pedicled flaps, and free flaps. The optimal method should consider various circumstances of the patient and surgeon. We would like to report a case of a young woman who initially presented with cellulitis and necrosis of the left second finger-tip who underwent reconstruction with bilateral toe pulp free flap. The patient could successfully return to her job that involves keyboard typing and playing the piano, with acceptable donor site morbidity.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.11 no.12
• /
• pp.560-569
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we propose a text processing method for Hindi characters, Devanagari scripts, in the Android. The key points of the text processing are to device automata, which define the combining rules of alphabets into a set of syllables, and to implement a font rendering engine, which retrieves and displays the glyph images corresponding to specific characters. In general, an automaton depends on the type and the number of characters. For the soft-keyboard, we designed the automata with 14 consonants and 34 vowels based on Unicode. Finally, a combined syllable is converted into a glyph index using the mapping table, used as a handle to load its glyph image. According to the multi-lingual framework of Freetype font engine, Dvanagari scripts can be supported in the system level by appending the implementation of our method to the font engine as the Hindi module. The proposed method is verified through a simple message system.