• 제목/요약/키워드: Soft Errors

검색결과 130건 처리시간 0.023초

A Flexible Precise 2D-Image Reconstruction in X-Ray Computed Tomography for Soft Tissues Based On Non-Uniform Sampling Theorem

  • Kim, io-Sasaki;Hirokazu Okaniwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.80.4-80
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    • 2002
  • Performance of the previously proposed 2D-image reconstruction method for soft tissues in x-ray computed tomography is evaluated thoroughly through numerical experiments with 4 assumed absorption rates of different symmetries under practical conditions, and the following special features are made clear: It is quite precise, especially at points where the object taking larger values; about two orders less magnitude errors than the conventional most precise method when no noise existing, without any 1D- or 2D-interpolation. In spite of its high sensitivity to the noises, it is even more precise by about 8dB than the latter, to relative pojection data noise power of 5%.

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고밀도 DRAM Cell의 새로운 구조에 관한 연구 (A Study on New High Density DRAM Cell)

  • 이천희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1989
  • ITIC를 중심으로 고밀도 DRAM을 위한 획기적인 밀도 향상을 기할 수 있는 공정과정과 회로디자인의 기술 혁신에 대하여 지다이너 입장에서 논의하였다. 여기서 개발한 TETC라 부르는 DRAM은 trench 기술과 SEG기술을 이용하였는데 $n^+-polysilycon$인 storage 전극과 $n^+-source$ 전극이 self-con-tact되고 soft error 를 극복할 만큼 충분히 큰 정전용량을 갖으므로 절연 영역을 따라서 만든 수직의 캐패시터를 이용함으로써 셀 크기를 기존의 BSE cell구조에 비하여 약 30% 감소되었다.

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장력제어 기법을 이용한 Hybrid형 케이블 구조물의 비선형 시공해석 (Nonlinear Analysis of Hybrid-Typed Cable Structures by Stress Control)

  • 정을석;김승덕
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • The recent large-spatial structures are frequently made from light-weight structural system and it has a good mechanical efficiency and uses new materials. The large space is made by light-weight structural system using tension members mainly, and generally it is called a soft structure. The cable dome structures which are a soft structures are very flexible, the stresses and nodal coordinates of other members are changed when we control the stress of one member. Therefore, we have to do two kind of works for effective and accurate construction of the cable dome structures. The first work is making a working scenario to complete the final objective form and the second is revising constructional errors occurred in process of the actual works. These works are called constructional analysis. At this time, we have to consider geometric nonlinearity to reflect the sensitivity by the initial stresses of cable dome structures, and constructional analysis comes down to a nonlinear problem after all. In this study, we try to approach the constructional analysis of the cable dome structures using the numerical method, and then verify it.

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ChroView: A Trace Viewer for Browsing and Editing Chromatogram files

  • Tae, Hong-Seok;Kong, Eun-Bae;Park, Kie-Jung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2007
  • Many visualization tools have been designed to aid information processing during whole genome projects. We have developed a trace viewer program, ChroView, which can read a chromatogram file and display the chromatogram traces of the four bases. The program can be used to examine sequencing quality and base-calling errors. It can also help researchers to edit and save base-calling results while browsing the traces. Additionally, this program has a basecalling feature which can produce supplementary data for validation of the results from other base-calling programs.

Recent Advances in Radiation-Hardened Sensor Readout Integrated Circuits

  • Um, Minseong;Ro, Duckhoon;Kang, Myounggon;Chang, Ik Joon;Lee, Hyung-Min
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • An instrumentation amplifier (IA) and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are essential circuit blocks for accurate and robust sensor readout systems. This paper introduces recent advances in radiation-hardening by design (RHBD) techniques applied for the sensor readout integrated circuits (IC), e.g., the three-op-amp IA and the successive-approximation register (SAR) ADC, operating against total ionizing dose (TID) and singe event effect (SEE) in harsh radiation environments. The radiation-hardened IA utilized TID monitoring and adaptive reference control to compensate for transistor parameter variations due to radiation effects. The radiation-hardened SAR ADC adopts delay-based double-feedback flip-flops to prevent soft errors which flips the data bits. Radiation-hardened IA and ADC were verified through compact model simulation, and fabricated CMOS chips were measured in radiation facilities to confirm their radiation tolerance.

Cascaded Propagation and Reduction Techniques for Fault Binary Decision Diagram in Single-event Transient Analysis

  • Park, Jong Kang;Kim, Myoungha;Kim, Jong Tae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2017
  • Single Event Transient has a critical impact on highly integrated logic circuits which are currently common in various commercial and consumer electronic devices. Reliability against the soft and intermittent faults will become a key metric to evaluate such complex system on chip designs. Our previous work analyzing soft errors was focused on parallelizing and optimizing error propagation procedures for individual transient faults on logic and sequential cells. In this paper, we present a new propagation technique where a fault binary decision diagram (BDD) continues to merge every new fault generated from the subsequent logic gate traversal. BDD-based transient fault analysis has been known to provide the most accurate results that consider both electrical and logical properties for the given design. However, it suffers from a limitation in storing and handling BDDs that can be increased in size and operations by the exponential order. On the other hand, the proposed method requires only a visit to each logic gate traversal and unnecessary BDDs can be removed or reduced. This results in an approximately 20-200 fold speed increase while the existing parallelized procedure is only 3-4 times faster than the baseline algorithm.

지능형 연성 복합재 구동기 제작을 위한 3D 프린팅-캐스팅 복합 공정 (Hybrid 3D Printing and Casting Manufacturing Process for Fabrication of Smart Soft Composite Actuators)

  • 김민수;송성혁;김형일;안성훈
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2016
  • Intricate deflection requires many conventional actuators (motors, pistons etc.), which can be financially and spatially wasteful. Novel smart soft composite (SSC) actuators have been suggested, but fabrication complexity restricts their widespread use as general-purpose actuators. In this study, a hybrid manufacturing process comprising 3-D printing and casting was developed for automated fabrication of SSC actuators with $200{\mu}m$ precision, using a 3-D printer (3DISON, ROKIT), a simple polymer mixer, and a compressor controller. A method to improve precision is suggested, and the design compensates for deposition and backlash errors (maximum, $170{\mu}m$). A suitable flow rate and tool path are suggested for the polymer casting process. The equipment and process costs proposed here are lower than those of existing 3D printers for a multi-material deposition system and the technique has $200{\mu}m$ precision, which is suitable for fabrication of SSC actuators.

소프트 스탬핑 프린팅 장비 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Soft Stamping Printing Equipment)

  • 장남은;김남국;이윤섭;김용태;신관우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 에너지변화시스템부문
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2009
  • Several universities in Korea are beginning studies related to soft stamping processes but since the studies are done with manual works thus systematic tests can't be performed due to difficulties in producing reproducible and repeatable fine patterns. Therefore, the phenomenon of destruction of the pattern forms of elastic polymers occurred during working because of inconsistent printing pressures and pinting time and there have been difficulties in maintaining flatness or producing uniform and fault-free fine structures in pinting large areas and also, there have been difficulties in multi-layered processes as patterns were changed by contacts in registering and errors in alignments. The purpose of development of this technology is to improve the process of soft lithography so that contacts between PDMS stamps and metal coated substrates in order to develop a stamp printing device that can not only shorten but also optimize processes, secure reproducibility and repeatability and is advantageous in printing large areas. Also, using this technology, this author is to develop equipment technologies and applied technologies for nano grade pattern printing processes with new concepts based on fine contact printing processes in order to apply them to diverse nano pattering processes.

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A Hybrid Soft Computing Technique for Software Fault Prediction based on Optimal Feature Extraction and Classification

  • Balaram, A.;Vasundra, S.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.348-358
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    • 2022
  • Software fault prediction is a method to compute fault in the software sections using software properties which helps to evaluate the quality of software in terms of cost and effort. Recently, several software fault detection techniques have been proposed to classifying faulty or non-faulty. However, for such a person, and most studies have shown the power of predictive errors in their own databases, the performance of the software is not consistent. In this paper, we propose a hybrid soft computing technique for SFP based on optimal feature extraction and classification (HST-SFP). First, we introduce the bat induced butterfly optimization (BBO) algorithm for optimal feature selection among multiple features which compute the most optimal features and remove unnecessary features. Second, we develop a layered recurrent neural network (L-RNN) based classifier for predict the software faults based on their features which enhance the detection accuracy. Finally, the proposed HST-SFP technique has the more effectiveness in some sophisticated technical terms that outperform databases of probability of detection, accuracy, probability of false alarms, precision, ROC, F measure and AUC.

메모리 롤백 기능을 가진 차량 어플리케이션용 삼중 코어 지연 락스텝 프로세서 설계 (Design of Delayed Triple-Core Lock-Step Processor with Memory Rollback for Automotive Applications)

  • 양성현;최지웅;이성수
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.628-632
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 차량 어플리케이션에 적합한 삼중 코어 지연 락스텝 프로세서를 제안하였다. 이 프로세서는 독립적으로 동작하는 세 개의 코어에서 독립적으로 동일한 작업을 수행한 후 그 결과값을 표결하여 최종 값을 결정하기 때문에 하나의 코어에서 오류가 발생해도 전체적으로는 안전하게 동작할 수 있다. 또한 방사선이나 전자파로 인해 여러 코어에 동시에 오류가 발생하는 것을 방지하기 위해 세 개의 코어를 서로 지연시켜 동작하도록 하였다. 메모리와 연결된 메인 코어에서 오류가 발생하는 경우 메모리에 오류인 값을 저장해놨을 수 있기 때문에 이를 정상값으로 되돌리는 메모리 롤백을 수행하도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 프로세서에서 다양한 에러가 발생해도 이를 성공적으로 보정하는 것을 확인하였다.