• Title/Summary/Keyword: Soda-lime glass

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Vacuum Packaging and Operating Properties of Micro-Tunneling Sensors

  • Park, H.W.;Lee, D.J.;Son, Y. B.;Park, J.H.;Oh, M. H.;Ju, B. K.
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2000
  • Cantilever-shaped lateral field emitters were fabricated and their electrical characteristics were tested. As shown in Fig.1, poly-silicon cantilevers were fabricated by the surface micromachining and they were used to the vacuum magnetic field sensors. The tunneling devices were vacuum sealed with the tubeless packaging method, as shown in Fig.2 and Fig.3. The soda-lime glasses were used for better encapsulation, so the sputtered silicon and the glass layers on the soda-lime glasses were bonded together at 1x10$^{-6}$ Torr. The getter was activated after the vacuum sealing fur the stable emissions. The devices were tested outside of the vacuum chamber. Through vacuum packaging, the tunneling sensors can be utilized. Fig.4 shows that the sensor operates with the switching of the magnetic field. When the magnetic field was applied to the device, the anode currents were varied by the Lorentz force. The difference of anode currents can be varied with the strength of the applied magnetic field.

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Roundness Improvement and Exit Crack Prevention in Micro-USM of Soda-Lime Glass (유리의 미세 초음파 가공 시 입구 진원도 향상 및 출구 크랙방지)

  • Hong, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Duck-Hwan;Chu, Chong-Nam;Kim, Bo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.1039-1045
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic machining (USM) is suitable for machining hard, brittle and non-conductive materials such as silicon, glass and ceramics. Usually, when micro holes are machined on glass by USM, roundness of hole entrance is poor and cracks appear around the hole exit. In this paper the machining characteristics were studied for roundness improvement and exit crack prevention. From experiments, the tool bending and the shape of tool tip affect hole roundness. When the tool tip is hemispherical, good roundness of holes was obtained. The feedrate and the rotational speed of the tool affect the exit crack. With the machining conditions of 150 rpm in spindle speed and $0.5\;{\mu}m/s$ in feedrate, micro holes with less than $100\;{\mu}m$ in diameter were machined without an exit crack.

Consideration of Spindle Immersion Depth on Determining the Viscosity of Glass Melts by Rotating Cylinder Method

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Ki-Dong;Lee, Seung-Beun;Hwang, Song-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2004
  • The influence of spindle immersion depth on the determination of glass melt viscosity was examined in rotating cylinder method. The exact adjustment of spindle immersion depth into soda lime silicate standard glass melts could be peformed by self-constructed electric system. The results showed a slight dependence of viscosity value on the immersion depth change of spindle shaft. The viscosity error per unit length of spindle was 0.4%/mm under the present cylinder dimension.

A Study on optical glass polishing using Fixed Abrasive Pad (고정입자패드를 이용한 광학 유리 폴리싱에 관한 연구)

  • 최재영;김초윤;박재홍;정해도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2003
  • Polishing Processes are widely used in the glass, optical, die and semiconductor industry and are conventionally carried out using abrasive slurry and a polishing pad. But abrasive slurry process has a weak point that is high cost of handling of used slurry and hard controllability of slurry. Recently, some researches have attempted to solve these problems and one method is the development of a fixed abrasive pad. FAP has a couple of advantages including clean environment, lower CoC, easy controllability and higher form accuracy. But FAP also has a weak point that is need of dressing because of glazing and loading. The paper introduces the basic concept and fabrication technique of FAP using hydrophilic polymers with swelling characteristics in water and explains the self-conditioning phenomenon. Experimental results demonstrate to achieve nano surface roughness of soda lime glass for optical application

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Fabrication Techniques for Carbon Nanotube Field Emitters by Screen Printing

  • Yi, Mann;Jung, Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Gu;Seo, Woo-Suk;Park, Jong-Won;Chun, Hyun-Tae;Koh, Nam-Je
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 2002
  • The carbon nanotube emitters for field emission displays were fabricated by screen printing techniques. The pastes for screen printing are composed of organic binders, carbon nanotubes, and some additive materials. Then the pastes were printed on Cr-coated/Ag-printed soda-lime glass substrates. From the I-V characteristics, the turn-on field of SWNT was lower than that of MWNT. The decrease in the mesh size of screen masks resulted in decreasing the turn-on field and increasing the electron emission current. When the carbon nanotubes were mixed with glass frit, glass frit appeared to contribute to the vertically aligning of carbon nanotubes on glass.

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Electrical Conductivity of Vacuum Evaporated Al Films on Glass (유리표면에 진공증착된 Al박막의 전기전도성)

  • 김동호;박현수;정창주;최석진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1987
  • The relative electrical conductivity of vacuum deposited Al films on a soda-lime(2947) and an alumino boro silicate(7809) glass was investigated with the variation of the relative humidity,temperature and film thickness. The structure and microstructure of Al films before and after exposure to the humidity wereexamined by the X-ray Diffractormenter(XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). As the relative humidity increased, the electrical conductivity of Al films on both glasses was decreased. However, the Al films on 7809 glass showed higher conductivity than that of 2947 glass under the same testing conditions. The decreasing of electrical conductivity was caused by the formation of Aluminum hydroxide which was made by the reaction between the aluminum films and water vapor.

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High Xe-content PDP

  • Oversluizen, G.;Dekker, T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2004
  • High Xe-content PDP characteristics are discussed. A high efficacy, up to 5 lm/W for a 50% Xe in Ne gas mixture, is realized in 4-inch color PDP test panel designs with low cost stripe-type barrier rib structures, that are powder blasted in soda lime glass. Furthermore, for a high Xe-content a high luminance can be obtained with a relatively small electrode area. Therefore the inter cell gap and the driving margin can be increased in a stripe-type barrier rib structure. Finally, for a high Xe-content the panel lifetime increases, due to increasing luminance and firing voltage stability. Clearly, these findings may direct the design development for next generation PDPs towards a high Xe-content

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Fracture time of cracked body under thermal shock (열충격하에 있는 균열체의 파괴시간)

  • 이강용;박정수
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1992
  • In the research on the fracture time of soda lime silicate glass under thermal shock, it is shown that the theoretical and experimental fracture times are in good agreement, the suggested method to measure critical stress intensity factor for small three-point bending specimen is useful and the edge temperature before thermal shock on cracked side vs. crack length and fracture time are inversely proportional.

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Fabrication and characterization of integrated optic wavelength demultiplexer using a chirped grating (Chirped 회절격자를 이용한 집적형 파장분할 다중화기 제작 및 특성 측정)

  • 서만수
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1990.02a
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 1990
  • Optical waveguide was fabricated in the soda lime glass substrate using rapid thermal method. A chirped grating having period variation of 0.41 - 0.51${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ on this waveguide for WDM was made. And then, arranging input and output optical fiber, wavelength division multiplexer with 5 channels in short wavelength region was realized. Experiment result of this WDM showed that wavelength spacing, 3 dB bandwidth, insertion loss and crosstalk were 5nm, 4nm, 40dB and less than -10dB, respectively.

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MIXED-MODE CRACK PROPAGATION BY MOVABLE CELLULAR AUTOMATA METHOD

  • Pak, Mik-Hail;Lee, Choon-Yeol;Chai, Young-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1754-1759
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    • 2007
  • Propagation of a mixed-mode crack in Soda-Lime silica glass using Movable Cellular Automata (MCA) method is demonstrated in this study. In MCA method, special fracture criterion is used to describe the process of crack initiation and propagation. Comparison between MCA and other crack initiation criteria results are made. The crack resistance curves and bifurcation angles under different loading angles are found. In comparisons with results of maximum circumferential tensile stress criterion, MCA result showed the sufficient agreement.

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