• Title/Summary/Keyword: Socio-Economic Disaster Damage Standard

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Earthquake Loss Estimation Including Regional Characteristics (지역특성을 반영한 지진손실평가)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyung;Hong, Yun-Su;Yu, Eunjong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2023
  • When an earthquake occurs, the severity of damage is determined by natural factors such as the magnitude of the earthquake, the epicenter distance, soil properties, and type of the structures in the affected area, as well as the socio-economic factors such as the population, disaster prevention measures, and economic power of the community. This study evaluated the direct economic loss due to building damage and the community's recovery ability. Building damage was estimated using fragility functions due to the design earthquake by the seismic design code. The usage of the building was determined from the information in the building registrar. Direct economic loss was evaluated using the standard unit price and estimated building damage. The standard unit price was obtained from the Korean Real Estate Board. The community's recovery capacity was calculated using nine indicators selected from regional statistical data. After appropriate normalization and factor analysis, the recovery ability score was calculated through relative evaluation with neighboring cities.

The Study for Understanding of Residents to Landslide Mitigation Projects with Respect to develop Socio-Economic Damage Level Standards of Landslide Disasters (산지토사재해 인문사회적 피해강도 기준 개발을 위한 지역주민의 산사태 방재 사업 인식에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Geunyoung;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, Kyongha;Woo, Choongshik;Park, Keunoh
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-357
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    • 2013
  • Abstract The objective of this study is to investigate and analyze understanding of residents living in landslide disaster impact areas to landslide mitigation and recovery projects with respect to develop socio-economic damage level standards of landslide disasters. South Korea is one of the representative mountain-side urbanized countries that cities have been developed through mountain-side urbanization due to high population density because mountain areas occupy 64 percent of the total land proportion. South Korea were recently suffered from the massive landslide disasters with significant causality that overcomes the annual drowned causality of flood disasters. Consequently, the total death toll of South Korea landslide disasters including unexpected Mt. Woo-Myun disaster and Chuncheon disaster in 2011 became forty-three persons. The hugh amount of disaster management budget was spent in landslide mitigation and recovery projects of the affected areas. This research performed facility field research and resident surveys for landslide damage conditions and damage factors for Mt. Woo-Myun, Chuncheon, Pusan, and Dongdoochon that were major effect cities of 2011 landslide disasters.