• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1675-1682
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• 2013

본 연구는 요양보호사의 지원서비스가 노인의 행동변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적을 갖고, J지역 소재 노인전문요양보호시설에서 요양보호사로부터 서비스를 받고 있는 노인과 노인환자 보호가족 100명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 요양보호사의 지원서비스가 노인의 신체활동 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 간호처치서비스, 동작수발서비스가 노인의 신체활동 만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 둘째, 요양보호사의 지원서비스가 노인의 심리정서활동 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 동작수발서비스가 노인의 심리정서활동 만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 셋째, 요양보호사의 지원서비스가 노인의 사회인지활동 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 동작수발서비스가 노인의 사회인지활동 만족에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다(p<.01). 이같은 결과는 노인의 신체적, 심리적, 인지적 발달이 퇴화되어가며, 활동이 둔화될 수밖에 없는 제한된 한계에서 반복적이며, 지속적인 간호처치와 동작수발 케어 서비스를 받음으로써 신체적, 심리적, 인지적 행동변화에 긍정적으로 변화되고 촉진됨을 의미한다. 즉, 요양보호사의 지속적인 지원서비스를 통해 노인의 긍정적인 신체적, 심리적, 인지적 행동변화로 긍정적인 삶을 증진시킬 수 있는 촉진제가 될 수 있음을 시사한 점에서 그 유용성을 갖는다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2022

본 연구는 난청 여부에 따른 노인의 생활행태와 사회환경만족도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2020년도 「노인실태조사」 자료의 3,071명(남성 1,892명, 여성 1,179명)을 연구대상으로 설정하였다. 다중회귀모형으로 연구대상의 인구사회학적 변수를 통제하고, 난청 여부에 따른 노인의 생활행태와 사회환경만족도가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 난청 노인은 생활행태의 하위 요인인 경제활동, 친목단체 활동, 경로당 이용 변수와, 사회환경만족도의 하위 요인인 가족만족도와 환경만족도 요인이 삶의 만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 특히 난청 노인은 비난청 노인보다 삶의 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 요인이 생활행태 영역과 사회환경만족도 영역 모두에서 많은 제한이 있었다. 따라서 난청 노인의 삶의 만족도를 향상시키기 위해서 정부와 지방자치단체가 노인성 난청에 대한 복지정책과 시설에 대한 보완을 병행해야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2012

주요 설비를 설치 이전하거나 구조부분을 변경하기 전에 안전성을 심사 확인하여 이들에 대한 근원적인 안전성을 확보하기 위해 고용노동부는 제조업 유해 위험방지계획서 제도를 1982년부터 시행하고 있다. 그러나 주요 산업재해를 발생시키고 있는 취약업종이 제도 적용 대상에서 제외되어 근원적인 재해예방에 한계가 있다. 이러한 제도의 한계를 해결하고자 유해 위험설비의 대상업종 8개를 선정하여 이에 따른 비용편익을 분석하였다. 비용편익 분석방법은 정책 실행수단을 선택하거나 정책의 기대효과를 추정하기 위한 가장 기초적인 분석방법으로, 규제 실행의 정당성을 입증해 주는 기본 자료로서 활용하였다. 분석 결과 1차 금속 제조업의 편익이 가장 크게 나타났으며 다음으로 자동차 및 트레일러 제조업, 기타 제품 제조업, 기타 기계 및 장비제조업, 목재 및 나무제품 제조업, 고무제품 및 플라스틱 제조업, 식료품 제조업, 가구 제조업 순으로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 국가경쟁력을 강화하며 근로자의 신체와 생명을 보호하고, 재해나 사망으로 발생되는 사회적 비용을 저감시켜 국가 전체의 후생수준을 증대시키기 위해 8개 업종으로 유해 위험방지계획서의 작성을 확대할 필요가 있다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to compare the usage of beef and foodservice managers' perceptions of beef quality by foodservice type. A survey was conducted on 546 dietitians, and 499 acceptable responses were used for data analysis. By weight, pork was the most used meat in foodservice institutions, followed by poultry and beef. More than half of the foodservices selected meat suppliers by competitive bidding. Approximately 85.8% of the respondents used Hanwoo beef, followed by Australian beef and Youku beef. Beef type differed significantly by foodservice type (P<0.001): most of the schools and social welfare facilities used Hanwoo beef, whereas most hospitals and business/industry operations used Australian beef. When purchasing beef, safety of beef was rated the most important, while eco-friendliness was rated the least important. Most of the dietitians understood that marbling is one of the determinants of the beef quality, but were not aware of other components. Dietitians that selected Hanwoo and Youku beef were more satisfied with quality, taste, nutrition, freshness, country of origin, package, customer, preference, and availability for various menus than those who used imported beef. Dietitians who used Hanwoo beef were the most satisfied with country of origin, whereas the others were the most satisfied with safety. Since the dietitians are in charge of planning menus and selecting meat suppliers at foodservice institutions, they should make knowledgeable decisions by understanding meat supply systems and quality of beef.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2015

The purposes of this study are to explain the background and significance of the 'Farmers' upstairs'(農民上樓) phenomenon which has been currently promoted as part of the "New Socialist Countryside Construction" in contemporary China, and its positive and negative aspects, and analyze the limitations of 'Farmers' upstairs'phenomenon. 'Farmers' upstairs'means the building of concentrated farmhouses by means of reconstruction of scattered farmhouses here and there, simultaneously by installing cultural, social welfare, and environmental facilities where rural farmer also could enjoy the convenience of urban living. It brings, however, the positive effects such as the improvement of living conditions of rural farmers, the simultaneously expanding of urban construction land and agricultural land, and the new influx of population from urban areas, whiles the negative effectives such as the forced demolition of farmhouses by governments or real estate developers with very lower compensation costs for the demolition of farmhouses, the gap from the standard of living, and above all, the inconvenience caused by the living in a multi-stories building in the rural villages. As a result, it is pointed out that the ongoing 'Farmers' upstairs', promoted as a kind of rural movement beyond a phenomenon, has similarities with the Rural Cooperative Movement(農村合作化運動) of Mao Zedong era(1953-61), namely the People's Commune Movement(人民公社運動) finally failed.

• 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2009

Housing Re-Development business is to improve the environment of old residential area and secure insufficient infrastructure facilities for the public, and to provide housing of fine quality for the individuals and it is taken as an opportunity for the individuals to be able to increase their property. However, it is true that the benefits from the redevelopment has not offered to the original dwellers who has lived there for a long time. This research studies the related systems of the Rental House Redevelopment Supply Service and is to present the schema to raise resettlement rate through the investment on the rate of tenants who chose the rental house and their specific characters. This study is to present the reform measures about the following 3 problems, on the basis of prior theoretical studies which deals with the common factors having low rate to move in the rental house of the tenants. (1) Physical side, the problem of supply structure, which is not appropriate Housing Supply Structure, (2) Psychological side, the problem of socially excluded rental house residents (3) Economical side, low re-settlement rate of tenants caused from the unreasonableness of the estimated rental value. This study presents that the compulsory rental housing supply rate should be changed to the gross area not from the number of households, and the supply of rental houses should correspond to the household size of tenants through prior demand survey. Secondly, it proposes the housing complex layout for intermixing to solve the social problems to allow a housing for sale and rental houses mixing in a building. And it proposes that the rental value should be calculated considering the neighboring value and in the long run, it should be calculated considering the tenants' income instead construction cost estimate. Also, it should be arranged to provide an opportunity to create income through resident welfare center improvement and provide self-sufficiency functions leading residents to participate in the residential area's repairing and maintenances.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2010년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.594-600
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• 2010

노인 인구의 급격한 증가와 더불어 노인성질환도 증가함에 따라 일상적인 생활을 하지 못하는 노인에 대한 요양과 치료는 노인장기요양보험제도의 실시로 어느 정도 효과를 거두고 있지만 치매 예방을 통한 유병률 감소는 사회적 비용을 감소시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고 그 중요성이 간과되고 있다. 특히 요양시설이나 복지기관 현장에서는 경증 치매 및 치매 예방에 대한 프로그램은 전무하거나 일시적이고 단편적인 기법만을 활용하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 치매에 관심이 있는 노인을 대상으로 복지 전문가가 현장에서 비교적 손쉽게 적용할 수 있는 손운동법(촉각), 회상요법(시각), 치료레크리에이션(미각), 음악요법(청각), 원예치료(후각) 등 오감을 자극하는 기법들을 적절히 조화시켜 체계적으로 적용할 수 있는 치매 예방 프로그램을 제안한다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.119-142
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• 2007

Although Korea joined OECD in 1996, there has still seen much unbalance in medical care and welfare standard between urban and rural area. The unbalance of medical demand between urban and rural area deepened low utilization of rural hospitals. So it caused many hospital's failure and conversion in rural area. Many rural hospitals are in difficulty managing business because of low medical demand along with the shortage of medical manpower, medical equipment and facilities. The objectives of this study were to reveal the cause of low utilization of hospitals in rural area, and to increase utilization of those hospitals. In this study the improvement methods of rural hospital's utilization were presented by examining were placed in difficult management condition, in respect of hospital's management conditions, manpower input, patient medical treatment record, financial record, and actual output. The causes of rural hospital's low utilization were as follows; 1) changes in number and structure of population 2) rural people's preference for large hospitals and hospitals which located in urban area 3) rural hospitals lacking in hospital management skill. Consequently rural hospital's operation condition got more and more deteriorated. To raise rural hospital's utilization, method for social policy, method for health policy, and intrinsic method of hospitals were presented in turn. For rural residents to utilize medical service conveniently, it is necessary for rural hospitals operated normally. So government must insist that rural hospitals solve the problems which come out from their internal management problems. And also these rural hospitals should be supported and nurtured by the government until their management is operated normally.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.181-196
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• 2007

The present study was to investigate child care teather's and parents's recognition and need about child counseling and to analyse differences between them. The subjects for this study were 244 child care teachers and 260 mothers of the day care centers. The major finding were as follows; Most child care teachers are aware of child counseling through lecture, pre-service education, and internet. Most mothers hear about child counseling through internet. They think that child counseling is very effective for young children, especially for negative experience and emotion. Most child care teachers think that they can administer child counseling. especially daycare centers. But mothers think that special facilities is the most appropriate place by child counseling. Child care teachers and mothers regard the credibility of human being as personal characteristics required for child counseling. Counseling specialists are to be the most appropriate person for followed by child care teather's and parents. And they think that special training is needed for child counseling. but few of them receive special training. They perceive the necessity of professional education in child counseling. but they rarely experience related education of child counseling. Especially, they feel lack of time and information. They also want to apply to child counseling children education after learning it through counseling association or by observing real situations in child counseling center using morning time or during weekends. Most mothers and child care teachers know play therapy, art therapy. bibliotherapy, sand play therapy.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 1997

It is the developing policy of fishing village of korea that the fishermen are not to leave their fishing village by the construction of abandant and rich fishing village in the social, cultural and economic side of view. The government has promoted the project to improve the fishing and agrarian village from 1992 year, but it is not so helpful to solve the problem of the island and fishing village. Therefore, it has to improve the structure of fishing village and to develope the vital and lively fishing village, Japan had enacted the special law for the promotion of out-island which was called the law for the promotion of Ri-do isalnd, and commenced to develop the Ri-do island. The law for the promotion of Ri-do island is limited to 10 years, but it was amended 10 times and Japanese government has invested as many as budget to Ri-do isalnd during 30 years. Korean government also had enacted and enforced the special law for the promotion of out-isalnd developement referring to Japanese system. However, it is neccessary at first to improve the system that the fishing village is able to develope the fishing port in order to make higher the efficiency of investment. Moverover, the earning differentials bewteen the city and the fishing village has to decrease by the developement of transport convenience and pavement of the road of the out-isalnd and remote fishing village. Otherwise, it is requested rapidily to set up the welfare policy for the aged people because the inhabitants of fishing village become to great age, and inhabitants could be at least diagnose one time every week in the good medical facilities. The ministry of marine and fisheries has to permit the sports fishing business by the small fishing vessel in order to increase the income of inhabitants of fishing village and put a lot of the fishing reefs which are constructed to 2-3 story into the sea. And then the sports fishing business will be flourish by the small fishing vessel.