• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2020

본 연구는 게임 이용자의 감정욕구(접근적/회피적)와 사회연결망 속에서 생성되는 사회규범(주관적/기술적 규범)에 대한 인식에 주목하면서, 이들이 게임에 대한 태도(유용적/쾌락적)와 게임 몰입에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 위계적 다중회귀분석을 활용한 분석 결과, 게임 이용자의 게임에 대한 유용적 태도에 미치는 영향은 접근적 감정욕구와 주관적 규범이었으며, 게임에 대한 쾌락적 태도에 미치는 영향은 접근적 감정욕구, 회피적 감정욕구, 주관적 규범이었다. 또한 게임에 대한 몰입 정도를 예측함에 있어서는 게임 이용자의 회피적 감정욕구, 주관적 규범, 게임에 대한 유용적 태도, 쾌락적 태도가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.11-20
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clothing folk beliefs of Korea and to trace thought on rightness and wrongness implied in them. Data were collected from 1980's and selections were mae from them for the analysis of this research. Results and findings of this study can be summarized as follows: Clothing folk beliefs related to thought on rightness and wrongness appeared in various ranges and ways. They included clothing behaviors, attitudes, clothing habits, grooming, as well as clothing related activities such as sewing, laundary, ironing and pressing activities so on. They also included time, place, and occasions. It was found that behaviors, attitude, and habits against social norms and cultural values on social orders were regarded as not right., Those behaviors, attitudes, and habits were discouraged with clothing folk beliefs. Clothing folk beliefs were used as a means of educating and disciplining tool using or appealing human psychology. Also it was found that Korean clothing folk beliefs were functioned as means of transmitting social norms and cultural values from generation to generation. Thus, clothing folk beliefs can be regarded as one of the important cultural elements of Korea as well as means of socialization tool that contains so man information about Koreans.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.539-545
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• 2013

Although individual-level factors (e.g., attitudes, personality) have long been associated with day-to-day attendance decisions, increasingly researchers have recognized "the social nature of attendance dynamics and their susceptibility to social control (Johns, 2008)." Implications of this social approach for research would be to focus attention on the causes and effects of absence culture (i.e., absence-related perceptions, beliefs, values), and the effects of absence culture on individual and group attendance within social units. Construction projects typically require workers to work in teams or crews on highly interdependent projects, and, thus, are particularly relevant contexts to study absence culture. In this paper we apply a system dynamics (SD) model to study absence culture by utilizing the advantages of SD in capturing a feedback process and state changes. We were particularly interested in: (a) the awareness of social norms within construction crews that pertained to attendance, (b) the interplay between formal attendance rules (policy) and these social norms, and (c) how these sources of influence affected the decision-making process of construction crew members. We expect that the results of this work will help construction organizations evaluate (or re-consider) the effects of their attendance control policies (e.g., timing, strength, and frequency) within a social context. Moreover, our findings suggest that the key to reducing excessive absences might be to invest time in influencing absence culture directly rather than imposing frequent and strict regulations - which, in turn, may inadvertently fortify a culture that works against the organization's interests.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2024

Since the beginning of 2015, corporate social responsibility (CSR) models have been changing in connection with the trend towards the transition of joint value creation of corporate activities and consideration of stakeholders' interests. The purpose of the academic paper lies in empirically studying the current practice of social responsibility of transnational corporations (TNCs). The research methodology has combined the method of qualitative analysis, the method of cases of agricultural holdings in emerging markets within the framework of resource theory, institutional theory and stakeholders' theory. The results show that the practice of CSR is integrated into the strategy of sustainable development of TNCs, which determine the methods, techniques and forms of communication, as well as areas of stakeholders' responsibility. The internal practice of CSR is aimed at developing norms and standards of moral behaviour with stakeholders in order to maximize economic and social goals. Economic goals are focused not only on making a profit, but also on minimizing costs due to the potential risks of corruption, fraud, conflict of interest. The system of corporate social responsibility of modern TNCs is clearly regulated by internal documents that define the list of interested parties and stakeholders, their areas of responsibility, greatly simplifying the processes of cooperation and responsibility. As a result, corporations form their own internal institutional environment. Ethical norms help to avoid the risks of opportunistic behaviour of personnel, conflicts of interest, cases of bribery, corruption, and fraud. The theoretical value of the research lies in supplementing the theory of CSR in the context of the importance of a complex, systematic approach to integrating the theory of resources, institutional theory, theory of stakeholders in the development of strategies for sustainable development of TNCs, the practice of corporate governance and social responsibility.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-33
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the weight control attempts and related factors among 220 female college students in Seoul. Factors examined included body image, body satisfaction, interest in weight control, beliefs related to weight control, social norms, social expectations regarding subjects' body size and weight change. Data were analyzed using t-test and chi-square test(at $\alpha$=0.05). The average height and weight of subjects were 160.7cm, 52.2kg respectively. BMI and body fat(%) were 20.2 and 25.2%, respectively. One hundred seventy two students(78.2%) had attempted to control their weight, mainly to lose weight, and were categorized as the weight control attempt group. Subjects used diet modification as well as unhealthy method to control weight. 48.2% in the attempt group were underweight or normal weight(by BMI), suggesting that their weight control attempts were was unnecessary. Students in the attempt group described their own size as heavier than those in the no-attempt group(p<0.01) or other girls of their age(p<0.05) ; more dissatisfied with their body size(p<0.01), and showed more interest in weight control(p<0.01). Several differences in beliefs were also noted(p<0.001). The attempt group believed less strongly in the harmful effects or difficulties in weight control and believed more strongly in the advantages of weight control. With respect to social factors, the attempt group perceived that their family and friends wanted them to be smaller than they were(p<0.001), perceived that significant others felt that they should lose weight(p<0.05). These results suggest that educational programs for college female students should start focusing on the harmful effects of excessive dieting and information about desirable weight control methods. Students should be helped to have a correct body image. In addition, educational programs should incorporate strategies to change beliefs regarding weight control, as well as modifying social expectations from significant others.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.425-447
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 사회적 관점에서 정보행위를 분석하는 이론 중의 하나인 정보세계이론에 대한 이해와 활용도를 높이는 데 있다. 정보세계이론에 대한 이해를 위해 해당 이론을 적용한 박사학위논문을 수집 분석하여 이론의 적용과 방법론에 대해 분석함으로써 이론적 함의를 제시했다. 정보세계이론은 2008년 Burnett과 Jaeger에 의해 제시된 이후 14편의 박사학위논문에서 사용되었다. 이론을 구성하는 개념은 사회적 유형, 사회적 규범, 정보가치, 정보행위, 경계로 이들 개념은 상호배타적으로 정보세계를 구성하기보다는 개념 간의 상호작용을 통해 지속적으로 영향을 미치면서 행위를 생산하고 통제한다. 정보세계이론을 적용한 연구는 양적 연구보다는 질적 연구를 기반으로 이루어지며 이론을 구성하는 주요 개념들에 대한 분석과 그 상호작용을 분석하기 위해 인터뷰와 내용분석이 주로 사용되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 정보세계이론이 한국 문헌정보학 연구에 활용됨으로써 정보행위 분석의 지평을 넓히는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2003

This study was designed to explain the intentions and consumption of dairy foods among university female students. The factors related to intentions of consumption or actual consumption of dairy foods were identified within the theory of planned behavior. The survey questionnaire, developed using open-ended questions (n=35) , was administered to university female students (n:184) Subjects completed information regarding attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control, intentions and consumption of dairy foods. Correlation analysis and multiple regression were used to study the association of factors with intentions and consumption of dairy foods. Subjects showed relatively low intention to consume dairy foods (-0.4 $\pm$ 1.6 from a scale of -4-14). They ate 1.2 $\pm$ 0.9 servings of dairy foods a day and 52.2% of subjects had less than a serving a day, showing inadequate consumption of dairy foods. All three factors, attitudes, subjective norms and perceived control were significantly correlated to the intentions to take dairy foods regularly (r : 0.26-0.27) . Multiple regression results, however, revealed that subjective norms (p < 0.01) and perceived control (p < 0.05) contributed to the model of explaining intentions, while attitudes did not (model $R^2$ : 0.154) . To predict and explain actual consumption of dairy foods, two regression models were examined. In the first model, perceived control was significant in predicting dairy foods consumption, while attitudes and subjective norms were not. In the second model, intentions and perceived control were significantly related to actual consumption of dairy foods, providing the empirical evidence of the theory (model $R^2$: 0.121) These results suggest that perceived control was significant in explaining actual behavior as well as intentions. This study suggests that nutrition education to increase dairy foods consumption for young adults should focus on increasing perception of control and eliciting social support from respected others.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2022

5G 서비스 등장한 후 우리의 생활 방식을 크게 변화시켰다. 특히 스마트폰과 Long Term Evolution을 통한 네트워크 서비스의 확산은 사람과 사람 사이에 음성, 문자통신에 한정되었던 기존 이동통신 방식을 완전히 바꾸었으며, 사용자와 기업 활동의 모든 측면에서 혁신적 서비스들이 등장하게 되었다. 본 연구는 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적 특성과 사용자가 5G 서비스의 사용의도의 관계를 검증하였다. 독립변수(사회적 실재감, 주관적 규범)들과 매개변수(지각된 유용성) 및 종속변수(사용의도) 간의 관계를 규명하고, 측정변수 간의 영향관계에서 지각된 유용성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구에서는 5G 서비스의 사용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하여 실증분석을 위한 데이터를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 5G 서비스의 사용자 사회적인 요인에서 사회적 실재감, 주관적 규범이 사용자들의 사용의도를 높일 수 있는 적합한 변수임을 확인하였으며, 지각된 유용성의 매개효과도 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 5G 서비스의 지속 가능하고 안전한 발전을 위한 시사점을 제시하였고, 향후 관련 연구의 방향에 대해서도 제시하였다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.77-98
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• 2016

Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore perceived meanings of dating and marriage among well-educated Korean couples who were in optimal marriageable ages. Particularly, an emphasis was placed on finding out where the traditional gender norms and post-modern contexts intersect on the couples' course of dating and marriage. Method: We undertook a qualitative analysis of 8 couples (age: 26-34) dating. Participants were limited to university graduates of upper-middle rank universities in Seoul, South Korea. The rationale for choosing such sample was based on the idea that characteristics of class is inherent in the act of dating and marriage, and that such characteristics lead to different contextual experiences in dating and marriage. This study was based on interviews conducted over a three-month time span. The interviews were first transcribed into research text and then subjects and key categories were drawn from the transcripts for analysis. Results: Participants sought meanings of joy, learning, and self-improvement in dating, and they were free from traditional gender norms in their romantic relationships. They viewed marriage as having a permanent companionship with their partner, becoming independent from their parents, and/or a social norm to be followed. Participants reported mixed perceptions about marriage in such fashion that they described their parents' relationship in terms of a gendered leader-supporter relationship, while viewing their own relationship as being genderless partners. In transition to parenthood, however, they regressed to traditional gender norms dichotomized as women being a homemaker and men being a breadwinner. In sum, participants displayed expectations that were inconsistent with regard to dating and marriage over the study period. That is, during the course of dating and early marriage, they did not hold separated gender norms; however, when transitioning from being a newly married couple to giving their first childbirth, expectations shifted to traditional gender norms and values. Conclusion: This suggests that it is not marriage, but the experience of childbirth and motherhood, which strengthen traditional gendered norms, engendering regeneration of the gender norms in families. The results indicate that there is a need to promote co-parenting behavior among the newly-married couples and to educate gender equality about parent roles or for parents in South Korea so that they can overcome traditional gendered norms in family.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.84-105
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• 2016

The instability of social norms on the Internet causes the diversity of social identification. Meanwhile, the anonymity of online social identity and the chaos of the role-playing among the interacting participants cause an ambiguity of identity recognition, which intensifies anxiety about interpersonal interaction. Methods that promote face-to-face interpersonal interaction through the reconstruction of the identification to the social system and intergroup trust is worth further research. Based on a telephone survey of urban residents in thirty-six cities in China (N=1080), the study focuses on the influence of Internet use on interpersonal interaction of urban residents and the mediation effect of social identification. The results show that Internet use has a negative effect on the interpersonal interactions of urban residents, and social identification plays a mediating effect between Internet use and interpersonal interaction. Implications of the results are discussed.