• 제목/요약/키워드: Social minority

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운남 지역 소수민족 치마의 조형적 특성 (Types and Characteristics of Skirts of Minority Races in Yunnan Province)

  • 김혜영;조우현
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2005
  • Skirts hold an important position in dress culture among various dress forms, being worn by more than half of mu. In this study, Chima is defined as garment for lower part of the body without crotch sewing, contrasting with trousers. The authors classify and compare the formation of the skirts of minority races in Yunnan area, based on Korean Chima, understanding the forms of skirts and examining the composition, color, pattern and material. For the study, the authors investigated 57 pieces of skirts among 341 pieces of minority races dresses from Yunn Nationality Museum collection exhibited at Korea Folk Village in May 2003, and referred to customs materials and photos in various literatures. Skirts in Yunnan area are divided into 6 areas, that is, seamless one-piece skirt area, wrapskirt area and mixed type skirt area. Skirt formation factors from the effect of environment such as climate, lifestyle and means of production were studied, and characteristics, differences and similarities were reviewed. Figure of skirts are studied by compostion, color, material, and technique. By composition, they can be classified based on the similarity to Hanbok (traditional Korean dress). By color, worshipped color and preferred color vary by races and by area. Materials vary in kinds and thickness by area with various climate. By technique, national characteristic patterns are inherited through national traditional dyeing and embroidery. It is not easy to conclude based on single item of skirt, but we suggest that national dresses have been settled through the mutual supplements between the effect of social and cultural exchange such as historical inheritance, geological environment, religion and production activity and the various forms of skirts from changes in shape, color, material and wearing form of dresses.

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녹색당 선거활동 기록의 의미 분석 연구 (Content and Value Analysis of the Records of Green Party Korea's Election Activities)

  • 주현미;임진희
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제49호
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    • pp.121-173
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    • 2016
  • 선거는 국민의 대표를 뽑는 국가의 중요한 이벤트이다. 현재 우리나라의 선거제도는 소수의 의견이 배제될 수밖에 없는 구조적인 한계를 가지고 있고 거대 정당의 독점을 공고화시키고 있다. 이러한 상황 속에서도 직접민주주의 실험, 비례대표의 확대 등 어떤 소수의 민의라 할지라도 현실정치로부터 배제되지 않도록 대안을 제시하고 당내 민주적인 제도화를 통해 실천해가고 있는 녹색당의 활동은 의미가 있으며 선거활동은 그러한 녹색당의 지향과 실천이 발현되는 과정이었다. 일상아카이브를 지향하는 인간과기억아카이브가 선거운동 초반부터 후보 및 선거활동가들과 함께 선거활동 아카이빙을 기획하고 선거 후 어떻게 기록을 분류하여 등록하였는지 살펴봄으로써 일상에서의 정치적인 활동과 지향이 선거라는 특별한 이벤트를 만나는 접점을 일상아카이브로 포착하는 과정을 설명하였다. 지방선거와 총선거 기록은 녹색당의 활동을 증명할 뿐만 아니라 한국 사회의 정치 상황과 선거제도의 한계를 드러내는 기록이면서 그 한계를 뛰어넘으려는 소수정당의 활동을 포착한 기록이다. 녹색당 선거기록이 어떻게 민주주의의 가치를 담고 있고 소수정당에 불리한 선거제도를 자신들만의 방식으로 돌파하는 과정을 보여주고 있는지 살펴봄으로써 녹색당 선거기록 컬렉션이 한국 정치사에 갖는 의미를 살펴보았다.

여성결혼이민자의 의료서비스 이용경험 (Married Female Migrants' Experiences of Health Care Services)

  • 고진강;고선강
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe married female migrants' experiences of health care services and to help nursing researchers, nursing educators, and clinical nurses understand married female migrants' experiences. Method: A conventional content analysis method was utilized. Individual in-depth interviews with 15 married female migrants were conducted. Subject recruitment was performed at a district in Seoul. Results: Ten categories were induced: language barrier, financial burden, insufficient time with a physician, complexity of utilization process, lack of support from peer group, health care providers' discrimination, anxiety regarding lack of information about children's health, health care providers' concerns and efforts to minimize the language barrier, family support, and advanced health care service environment. Conclusion: This study provides basic knowledge regarding married female migrants' experiences related to health care services. Future research should designate and utilize valid instruments to measure the positive and negative experiences and to explore strategies to strengthen the positive features while eliminating the negative ones. Finally, the Korean nursing education curriculum should include cultural competence and knowledge about an ethnic minority's right to health service utilization.

성(Sexuality)과 정신건강에 관한 통합적 문헌고찰 (An Integrative Review of Sexuality and Mental Health)

  • 김잔디;류재금;오상준;신유진
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Sexuality is a fundamental element of human life and is closely related to mental health. This study was conducted to understand domestic research trends on gender, mental health, and psychological well-being through an integrated review. Methods: Through four domestic databases, 15 papers were finally selected using the search terms 'sex', 'mental health', and 'psychological well-being'. Results: Fifteen papers have been published since 2000 and 10 documents have been published since 2010. A majority of the studies were basic research and reviews, and these included four qualitative studies. Depending on the subject, we classified five articles into three themes by the developmental stages (youth, married women, and the elderly), eight sexual minority studies, and two other studies (right to sexual self-determination, and dating for people with disabilities). Conclusion: A more open social concern and approach to sex, the most basic human need, is warranted. The field of nursing practice requires more attention.

장애인의 사회적 배제와 참여 - 장애인차별금지법 제정 과정을 중심으로 - (Social Exclusion and Participation of the Disabled - Focused on the Legislation Process of Disability Discrimination Act -)

  • 유동철
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.217-239
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 당사자에 의한 집단적 사회행동 전략이 장애인에 대한 사회적 배제를 극복하기 위한 유용한 수단임을 장애인차별금지법 제정 과정을 중심으로 분석했다. 이를 위해 먼저 사회적 배제와 차별의 개념적 관계를 고찰하였는데, 주류와 비주류집단의 관계적 속성이라는 면에서 공통점을 찾을 수 있었다. 관계적 속성이라는 면에 천착할 경우 이를 극복하기 위해서는 배제된 비주류집단의 참여를 강조하는 장애의 사회적 모델을 활용할 필요성을 제기하였으며, 이를 토대로 장애인차별금지법 제정과정을 분석하였다. 법제정과정분석에는 일반적으로 활용되는 정책형성 분석틀을 활용하였는데, 분석 결과 문제 형성, 아젠다 형성, 대안 형성, 정책 결정 등 법제정의 전 과정에서 장추련이라는 장애인 정치행동 집단이 주도적인 영향력을 행사했음을 확인할 수 있었다. 정부와 청와대, 국회와 재계 전반을 주도적으로 이끌면서 장애인에 의한 장애인의 법을 제정했음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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1920년대 호놀룰루의 다문화주의와 집단간 사회-공간적 분리 (Multiculturalism and Socio-Spatial Segregation of Honolulu in the 1920s)

  • 이영민
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.675-690
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    • 2007
  • 20세기 초반 하와이와 호놀룰루의 민족집단 관계는 백인이 수적으로 소수집단을 구성하는 예외적인 상황이기에 인종차별주의 관념에 별로 영향을 받지 않았었다는 것이 일반적인 견해이다. 하지만 실제로 과거는 물론이고 현재에 이르기까지 민족집단 관계에 인종, 민족 이슈들이 큰 영향을 미쳤음은 분명하다. 이 연구는 20세기 초반 호놀룰루 유색 이민집단들의 이주와 정착 과정 내내 백인지상주의 관념이 미국 본토에서와 마찬가지로 큰 영향을 미쳤음을 밝히고 있다. 직업의 차별화와 계층화, 그리고 거주지의 공간적 분화가 미국 본토의 도시에서와 같이 호놀룰루에서도 인종, 민족집단 간에 분명하게 이루어졌었다. 유색인종집단의 직업에 따른 사회적 분리 현상과 거주의 공간적 집중화 현상은 비백인집단의 "로우컬"과 백인집단의 "하올리"라고 하는 이원화된 대립적 정체성을 만들어가는 계기가 되었다. 그러한 변형된 정체성은 비백인들로 구성된 다민족적 근린지구 내에 착근된 민족집단들의 상호 협상과정이 지속적으로 진행되면서 자연스럽게 창출된 결과물인 것이다.

재일여성동인지 『봉선화』 연구 II -재일여성 계층에 나타난 소외담론 분석을 중심으로(2001~2013)- (A Research regarding 'Bong Seon Hwa' II; Coterie magazine of Korean Women living in japan -Focusing on the analysis of minority discourse in the class of women in Japan-)

  • 최순애
    • 한일민족문제연구
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    • 제32호
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    • pp.215-275
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    • 2017
  • In the absence of the alternative public space of women in Japan, the experience of the "Bongseonhwa" was interpreted as the public domain of Japanese society as a public domain, a confession that focused on gender discrimination in the patriarchal system of Japan, Most of the enemy discourse is. These alienated discourses are the product of the efforts of women in Japan who do not want to forget about the traces and memories that can not be incorporated into the big narrative. It can not be denied that the women in the society of Japan have been excessively excluded and alienated by national ideology and patriarchal ideology. The meaning of presenting them through "Bongsinghwa" is the resistance of the minority, and it is the expression way of reconstructing and strengthening the identity of the women, and it is said to be a space of symbolic meaning. It is further clarified that it is based on a narrative that creates a new life area for coexistence with Japanese society, on the other hand, by constantly searching for the linkage with the motherland, held by women in Japan. As a result, between public social phenomena and private living space, confirmed that it conflicts with repetitive internal contradiction of controlling power and confirmed that complicated and detailed material of women living in Japan who undergo double discrimination What has been expressed over a period is considered to be a resistance expression and a will of expression of reconciliation to coexist with Japanese society. I have attempted to analyze the confessed alienated discourse of "Bongsinghwa" by classifying it as . As a result, it is confirmed that the public social phenomenon and the private life space are confronted with the repetitive internal contradictions of the power of domination, and the expression of the complex and detailed material of the discriminated women in Japan over a long period of time is a resistance to symbiosis with Japanese society And the will of the conversation.

다문화여성의 사회적 관계망 분석 (The Analysis on Social Network of the Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김민정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.469-488
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    • 2012
  • International marriage is composed over 10% among total marriage in Korea. Korea is changing rapidly to the multi-cultural society. The researches need to inquire into what the state of 'ethnic communities of the immigrant wives as the minorities' is and how the immigrant wives build and develop the ethnic networks longitudinally. At the beginning, this study tried to know what kinds of social networks the immigrant wives use for the process of being married and for the adjusting to marriage and Korean culture. For the purposes of this study FGI and the interviews were applied for the immigrant wives and the specialist groups in metropolitan city DaeGu. 18 interviewees from Vietnam, China, Philippine, etc.. were collected by the snow-ball sampling. The social networks of the immigrant wives in DaeGu were mainly private, but were deterritorialized and reterritorialized actively. They managed the close relationship with their family members of motherland, and had the networks sticky with relatives, friends, and other immigrant wives from the same countries. Even though they acquired the Korean nationality, they have the transnational identities. But the internet environment of Korea can contribute to activate the social networks for the ethnic communities of the immigrant wives.

Generational Differences in Ethnicity Maintenance of Korean-Chinese Ethnic Minority

  • Cho, Bok-Hee;Lee, Joo-Yeon
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.95-107
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    • 2007
  • The present study examined generational differences in ethnicity maintenance among Korean-Chinese to understand the impact of recent social change on a Korean-Chinese ethnic community in China. A total of 1355 Korean-Chinese (557 parents and 798 children), who live in Shenyang, China, participated in this study. The subjects were asked about their language use during daily conversations and cultural activities. They were also asked about their ethnic identity and perceptions of social distance from Chinese people. The results reveal that the Korean-Chinese parent generation is more likely to maintain its ethnic language, while the child generation is more likely to maintain its ethnic culture. Second, more parents than children considered themselves as 'Korean-Chinese' rather than 'Chinese'. Third, members of the child generation show less social distance from Chinese people than do the parent generation. These results show a strong tendency towards ethnicity maintenance among Korean Chinese as well as recent changes in the community. This study argues for the importance of school education and school environment in maintaining the ethnic language and culture of Korean-Chinese children.

한국 노인의 건강실태와 대책방안 (Health Status and Improvement Plans for Korean Elderly)

  • 황현숙
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.953-975
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this document is to provide the direction of the policy for welfare of the elderly, by identifying the problems and status of the welfare service for the elderly. The primary source of degrading the living standard of the elderly is the increase of the elderly population and life longevity. The Welfare service for the elderly to enhance the poor living level of the elderly population should be established, to compensate their former economic and social contribution in the society and also to promote the basic human right. The agenda to achieve this goal sums up like these : First, the basic living of the unhealthy elderly belonging to the low-income group, such as government-provided income and medical service should be provided. Second, for those with working ability, more opportunity for working and social activities should be given, focusing on expanding the employment rather than adding income. Third, for those with middle and high income, silver industry and pastime activities should be nurtured. Lastly, rather than institutional protection for the elderly, the welfare service for those staying home should be enforced, thus naturally leading to the family support for the elderly. There cannot be a sound policy for welfare and improvement of living standard ignoring the Well-being of the elderly population. The effort to better the welfare for the minority groups who compose the base of the social base will, eventually, result in the progress of the entire society.

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