• 제목/요약/키워드: Social and Emotional Learning

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초등학생들의 책임있는 의사결정능력 함양 방안 개발 (A Study on the Development of an Education Method for Children's Decision Making Skill)

  • 손경원
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제25호
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    • pp.99-135
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 증가하는 초등학생의 반사회적 행동을 줄이고, 건강하고 행복한 삶을 살 수 있도록, 의사결정 및 문제해결 능력 함양의 이론적 기초를 탐색하고, 효과적인 실천적 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 의사결정 및 문제 해결 능력은 교육의 중요한 목표로서 취급되어 왔으나 인지적 중심교육과 가치 규범 교육에 치중되거나 교실수업에 국한된 교육이 이루어져서 그 효과성이 문제되었다. 이에 본 연구는 정서지능 및 사회정서 학습을 이론적 기초로 하여, 의사결정에서의 정서의 인식과 조절의 중요성을 고려하며 실제 생활문제 해결을 위한 문제해결전략을 활용한 교육 방안을 제시하였다. 정서의 문화 특수적 성격을 고려하여 동양심리학과의 연계를 모색하여 우리 문화에 적합한 교육 방안이 되도록 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 도덕과 교육과정에 통합하여 교육하여 독자적 프로그램이 갖는 단기성, 편협성을 극복하고자 하는 한편, 현행 학교교육에서 시행하는 의사결정교육의 문제점을 보완하여, 교육적 효과를 높이고자 하였다.

예비치과위생사의 로봇활용에 대한 태도 (A study on the attitude toward robot utilization in dental hygiene students)

  • 민희홍;안권숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.729-740
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting robot utilization in the education of pre-dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 238 dental hygiene students studying in the Daejeon, Chungcheong, and Jeolla provinces during the period March 1-31, 2017. Results: Future oral health education media had high selection of 'movies,' 'video,' '3D printer,' 'robot,' and 'drone' In general education and oral health education, robots were appropriate as educators, assistant teachers, and media. This group had high levels of interest, experience, attitude, and learning scope of robots. Robot utilization education showed a significant positive correlation with the 'interest,' 'experience,' 'attitude,' and 'learning' subfactors (p<0.01). Factors influencing robot utilization education were the relationships among actual experience of robot, learning of robot production, social influence of robot, emotional exchange with robot, and the predictive power was 25.5% (p<0.05). Conclusions: Oral health education curricula using robots should be developed considering the emotional exchange and social influence between educator and learner.

Detection of Depression Trends in Literary Cyber Writers Using Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning

  • Faiza Nasir;Haseeb Ahmad;CM Nadeem Faisal;Qaisar Abbas;Mubarak Albathan;Ayyaz Hussain
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.67-80
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    • 2023
  • Rice is an important food crop for most of the population in Nowadays, psychologists consider social media an important tool to examine mental disorders. Among these disorders, depression is one of the most common yet least cured disease Since abundant of writers having extensive followers express their feelings on social media and depression is significantly increasing, thus, exploring the literary text shared on social media may provide multidimensional features of depressive behaviors: (1) Background: Several studies observed that depressive data contains certain language styles and self-expressing pronouns, but current study provides the evidence that posts appearing with self-expressing pronouns and depressive language styles contain high emotional temperatures. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to examine the literary cyber writers' posts for discovering the symptomatic signs of depression. For this purpose, our research emphases on extracting the data from writers' public social media pages, blogs, and communities; (3) Results: To examine the emotional temperatures and sentences usage between depressive and not depressive groups, we employed the SentiStrength algorithm as a psycholinguistic method, TF-IDF and N-Gram for ranked phrases extraction, and Latent Dirichlet Allocation for topic modelling of the extracted phrases. The results unearth the strong connection between depression and negative emotional temperatures in writer's posts. Moreover, we used Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Random Forest, and Decision Tree algorithms to validate the classification of depressive and not depressive in terms of sentences, phrases and topics. The results reveal that comparing with others, Support Vectors Machines algorithm validates the classification while attaining highest 79% f-score; (4) Conclusions: Experimental results show that the proposed system outperformed for detection of depression trends in literary cyber writers using sentiment analysis.

유아용 감성교육 프로그램 개발 연구 (Development an Emotional Education Program for Young Children)

  • 이승은;이영석
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2004
  • Children develop emotional intelligence during the early years of life, and according to experts, emotional intelligence(EI) is a more reliable predictor of academic achievement than IQ. However, nowadays children appear to be low on emotional well-being. This has potentially negative consequences, not only for academic achievement but also for personal relationships. The purpose of this study was to develop emotional education program for young children(EEPYC). In this study, EI is defined to carry out reasoning in regard to emotions and to use emotion for enhancement of thought. Designed to facilitate development of young children's EI. EEPYC is based on the four branch model, which is mental EI model and based on the guiding principle of Collaborative to Advance Social and Emotional Learning. The subgroups(curricular) that compose EEPYC are Emotional Perception, appraisal, and expression, Self-recognition program, Self-esteem program, Emotional Stress Regulation, Emotional problem solving & conflict resolution. EEPYC has the potential of fostering emotional intelligence. Moreover, EEPYC can promote a motivation, prosocial activity, and regulation of stress. This helps young children to develope cognition and emotion in harmonious fashion.

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A Deep Learning Model for Extracting Consumer Sentiments using Recurrent Neural Network Techniques

  • Ranjan, Roop;Daniel, AK
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2021
  • The rapid rise of the Internet and social media has resulted in a large number of text-based reviews being placed on sites such as social media. In the age of social media, utilizing machine learning technologies to analyze the emotional context of comments aids in the understanding of QoS for any product or service. The classification and analysis of user reviews aids in the improvement of QoS. (Quality of Services). Machine Learning algorithms have evolved into a powerful tool for analyzing user sentiment. Unlike traditional categorization models, which are based on a set of rules. In sentiment categorization, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) has shown significant results, and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has shown promising results. Using convolutions and pooling layers, CNN can successfully extract local information. BiLSTM uses dual LSTM orientations to increase the amount of background knowledge available to deep learning models. The suggested hybrid model combines the benefits of these two deep learning-based algorithms. The data source for analysis and classification was user reviews of Indian Railway Services on Twitter. The suggested hybrid model uses the Keras Embedding technique as an input source. The suggested model takes in data and generates lower-dimensional characteristics that result in a categorization result. The suggested hybrid model's performance was compared using Keras and Word2Vec, and the proposed model showed a significant improvement in response with an accuracy of 95.19 percent.

POI Recommendation Method Based on Multi-Source Information Fusion Using Deep Learning in Location-Based Social Networks

  • Sun, Liqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.352-368
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    • 2021
  • Sign-in point of interest (POI) are extremely sparse in location-based social networks, hindering recommendation systems from capturing users' deep-level preferences. To solve this problem, we propose a content-aware POI recommendation algorithm based on a convolutional neural network. First, using convolutional neural networks to process comment text information, we model location POI and user latent factors. Subsequently, the objective function is constructed by fusing users' geographical information and obtaining the emotional category information. In addition, the objective function comprises matrix decomposition and maximisation of the probability objective function. Finally, we solve the objective function efficiently. The prediction rate and F1 value on the Instagram-NewYork dataset are 78.32% and 76.37%, respectively, and those on the Instagram-Chicago dataset are 85.16% and 83.29%, respectively. Comparative experiments show that the proposed method can obtain a higher precision rate than several other newer recommended methods.

과학교사 학습공동체에서 나타나는 사회적 상호작용 과정의 분석 (Analysis of Social Interaction Process in Science Teachers' Learning Community)

  • 차가현;장신호
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.784-794
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we operated science teacher learning community to enhance professionality of elementary science teachers. 8 participants with various background, which include their science content knowledge, teaching experience and beliefs about teaching, were involved in this study. Bales(1950)'s social interaction process framework was mainly used to understand the members' interaction, focusing particularly on process aspects not on contents aspects. The data analysis shows that the members in the science teacher learning community tried their best to maintain the positive reaction to other members in most occasions in the community meetings. On the other hand, there were also negative reaction process due to their different ideas and views, causing their emotional conflicts in some social relations and dialogical situations. Nevertheless, the results also imply that the dual reaction processes, which are positive and negative processes, are equally important to facilitate science teachers' professional knowledge and experience. The educational meanings are discussed in the aspects of science teacher education.

유비쿼터스 생활영어 체험학습장 교수-학습 모형 개발 연구 (Study on the Model Development for Experiential Learning with Ubiquitous Everyday English)

  • 백현기;김수민;강정화
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to develop a model for teaching-teaming by applying Ubiquitous at a learning experience field, in which connect characteristics of both ubiquitous application learning and experience teaming, making use of them. A literature survey of concepts was conducted, with the main areas to find out relationships between ubiquitous application learning and experience learning. Experience learning by applying ubiquitous learning methods maximizes its efficiency of experience learning in considering ubiquitous learning methods's characteristics of dynamic, interaction, sharing. Also it makes communications through positive participation and active interaction, and leads to a process of internal examination. The research data suggests that critical factors of experiencing learning applying ubiquitous are acquiring information and memory, information integration and exquisiteness, emotional and social activity, producing activity, help activity.

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학교 학습환경 변화에 따른 학생적응에 관한 연구 - 신축 교과교실제 중학교로의 이전경험을 중심으로 - (A Study on Students' Adaptation to Changes in Their Learning Environments at School - Focused on Students' Experience of Transition to the New Variation Type Middle School -)

  • 이선영
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2020
  • Since the introduction of the new Variation Type school, few studies have focused on students' adaptation to the changes in their learning environments at school. This paper is based on the Stage-Environment Fit theory, which asserts that a successful school life(in terms of motivation to learn) is ensured only when the school environment meets the social and emotional needs of students. Focusing on the third-grade student's adaptation to a new Variation Type school during their middle school period, the following conclusions were drawn. First, the transition to a new Variation Type school during middle school is much more difficult than adjusting to a new Variatio Type school upon admission to middle school. Second, this difficulty in adaptation is caused by socio-emotional dissatisfaction in adolescent students, for whom deconstruction of previous friendships can hinder motivation to learn. Third, third-grade students who experienced stress due to spatial changes tended to have a negative attitude towards the new Variation Type itself as they feel more tired from failing to use the space properly. Fourth, to transition successfully to a new Variation Type school, socio-emotional problems must be solved through the reduction of scale of the homebase, and the provision of various choices increasing the number of homebase.

놀이의 기쁨 - 정서표현과 그 맥락적 특성 - (Joy Expression and Its Cognitive and Social Contexts in Children's Play)

  • 김희연
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 여러 정서표현의 길이가 놀이 행동과 비놀이 행동에 있어서 유의미한 차이가 있는지, 또한 정서표현과 관련된 놀이의 인지적, 사회적 맥락은 무엇인지를 살펴봄으로써 놀이의 정의적 국면으로 간주되어야할 정서적 특정과 그 맥락적 특정을 밝히고자 하였다. 아동의 놀이 행동에 있어 가장 지배적으로 나타나는 정서는 흥미였으나, 비놀이 행동에서와 비교하여 놀이 행동에서는 오히려 흥미와 분노 표현이 유의미하게 짧게 관찰되었고, 유일하게 기쁨만이 비놀이 행동에서보다 놀이 행동에서 유의미하게 오래 표현되었으며 이러한 현상은 나이와 성에 관계없이 일관되게 나타났다. 또한 흥미 정서의 표현은 구성놀이에서와 단독, 병렬놀이 등에서, 기쁨 정서의 표현은 격투놀이와 연합, 협동 놀이 등에서 유의미하게 오래 관찰되었다. 본 연구 결과는 놀이의 정의에 있어 즐거움이라는 정서적 특성에 대한 경험적 증거로서의 의의와 놀이에서의 기쁨의 표현에 대한 맥락적 해석을 중심으로 논의되었다.

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