• 제목/요약/키워드: Social Welfare

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복지국가의 사회복지비 지출 변화$(1982{\sim}1992)$에 관한 실증적 연구 : Fuller-Battese Model을 이용한 분석 (A Study of Social Welfare Expenditures$(1982{\sim}1992)$ of Welfare States : An Analysis Using Fuller-Battese Model)

  • 강철희;김교성;김영범
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.7-40
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    • 2000
  • This paper examines the changes $(1982{\sim}1992)$ of social welfare expenditures of 12 welfare states. This paper focuses on two questions. First, to what extent have there been changes in social welfare expenditure (total social welfare expenditures, income support expenditures, social service expenditures) of 12 welfare states? Second, what are the causes of the changes in social welfare expenditures? Using Comparative Welfare States Data Set by Stephens(1997) and Social Expenditure Database by OECD (1999), this paper attempts to answer two questions. Fuller-Battese model, a data analysis method in pooled cross-sectional time-series analysis, is adopted to identify variables predicting social welfare expenditure changes. This paper analyzes the predictors separately according to the types of welfare states by Esping-Andersen (1990). Predictors are different by the types of welfare states; thus, economic variables such as GDP and financial deficiency have effects on social welfare expenditures of Liberal and Corporatist welfare states. while they have no effects in Social Democratic welfare states. Political variables has effects on social welfare expenditures of Corporatist welfare states, not of Liberal and Social Democratic welfare states. Demographic variables has effects on social welfare expenditures of Social Democratic welfare states rather than Liberal and Corporatist welfare states. This paper provides an additional knowledge about social welfare expenditure changes of 12 welfare states and discusses implications for the development of welfare state in Korea.

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국제사회복지 역량중심 교육과정개발에 관한 연구 (A study on Developing Competency-based Curriculum of International Social Welfare)

  • 은선경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 사회복지의 영역에서 변화가 나타나고 있는 국제사회복지의 역량있는 인재를 육성하기 위한 교육과정을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 사회복지기관의 환경적 변화하는 국제사회복지에 대한 요구를 증가시켰고, 그로 인해 국제사회복지에 대한 교육의 필요성이 증가하였다. 본 연구는 국제사회복지직무에 필요로 하는 역량이 무엇인지를 살펴보고 이에 따른 역량중심의 국제사회복지 교육과정을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현재 직무에 따른 교육과정을 사회복지 NCS직무와 사회복지교육, 국제개발협력기관의 업무와 사회복지NCS, 그리고 NCS와 국제사회복지교육과정을 비교분석하여 제안하였다. 기관홈페이지에 제시된 직무와 채용공고를 토대로 국제개발협력기관의 직무를 파악하고, 교육과정은 사회복지지침서에 제시된 사회복지의 교육과정을 중심으로 파악하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 국제사회복지의 직무역량을 강화시키는 교육과정의 핵심교과목은 다음과 같다; 인권과 사회복지, 국제사회복지, NGO와 국제개발협력, 북한지역개발, 제개발협력과 ODA, PCM(Project Cycle Management), 평가와 모니터링, 국제사회복지세미나, 국제사회복지실습, 국제사회복지인턴십, 지역사회복지론, 프로그램개발과 평가, 사회복지윤리와 철학, 사회복지실천기술론, 다문화 사회복지, 빈곤과 사회복지, 사회적 기업과 제3섹터, 사회문제론 등이다.

세계화와 한국의 사회복지 : 영향과 함의 (The Impact of Globalization on Social Welfare in Korea)

  • 류진석
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제44권
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    • pp.117-145
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    • 2001
  • This paper attempts to assess the impact and implication of globalization on social welfare in Korea. It is no easy task to give an exact definition of globalization and the concept has been used in many different senses, that is, economic, social, cultural, political globalization. In particular, the meaning of globalization is connected to the rise and expansion of neo-liberalism. Globalization tends to undermine national welfare systems by the social dumping, race to the bottom, privatization of social services, labor market flexibility. On the other hand, in many studies the negative impact of globalization on social welfare has been questioned. Instead of end or erosion of the welfare systems, it is emphasized that competitiveness and welfare may go hand in hand. We investigate the question what and how the social welfare system in Korea has been changed in globalization process. In order to answer, this paper examines the changes in welfare ideology, welfare programs, social stratification level after economic crisis. The result of analysis is that in contrast to globalist expectations which is to retrench social welfare, paradoxically, the welfare system in Korea has been reinforced in globalization process. Therefore, the alleged impact of globalization on social welfare will be independent on the structure of domestic institution, political legacies, and on the socialization of global politics such as IMF, World Bank, ILO, UNDP, etc., on the welfare politics of stakeholders in national state.

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일본 사회복지학의 형성에 관한 이해 - 사회복지학 저술과 계보학적 관점 중심으로 - (A Study on the Formation of Japanese Social Welfare Studies - focused on writings of Social Welfare Studies and Genealogical Perspective -)

  • 최옥채;구로키 야스히로
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.129-153
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    • 2009
  • 이 연구의 목적은 권력-지식관계에 중점을 둔 푸코의 계보학적 관점을 적용하여 일본 사회복지학 형성의 특성을 규명하는 것이다. 즉 일본의 사회복지학이 연구자들의 개인 경험과 사회복지 관련 사회 상황에서 권력-지식관계가 작용하여 형성된 과정에서 드러난 특성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 대표 연구자로 인정받은 일본 사회복지학 연구자 26명의 저술 40권을 원자료 삼아 분석에 필요한 기본 자료를 만들었다. 이렇게 만든 기본 자료로부터 671개 개념을 추출하여 연구자의 개인적 경험, 사회복지 관련 사회적 상황, 사회복지학 형성 3개 영역으로 나누어 범주화해각 영역의 특성을 개괄하여 살펴보았다. 아울러 이 범주화를 통해 일본 사회복지학 형성의 계보학적 특성으로, 1) 연구자 개인의 경험과 사회복지학의 이분법적 형성, 2) 선교사 활동과 사회복지 전개, 3) 사회복지 본질 찾기와 연구자계보 형성, 4) 전쟁 수행 및 경제의 부침과 사회복지의 굴곡, 5) 사회복지 확대와 사회복지학의 비대화를 이끌어내 해석하였다.

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주거복지에 대한 사회복지업무 종사자의 의식조사 연구 (Perception on Housing Welfare of Social Welfare Practitioners)

  • 김영주;김미희;박남희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to identify perception on housing welfare of social welfare practitioners. Specific research interest was focused on the area of housing welfare services and necessity, problems when execute housing welfare services, and activating strategy of housing welfare. For the research purpose, questionnaires were distributed to 537 people who work in the field of social welfare including social welfare officials in local government authorities and social workers at community welfare centers nationwide by mail and e-mail and 405 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 program. Respondents thought that the supply of public rental housing was the most important service to promote housing welfare. They also indicated the most serious problem was the lack of budget and housing welfare services and programs. As main reasons of local government's passive attitude toward housing welfare services and programs, respondents mentioned low interest level of housing welfare and lack of housing welfare education. Most of the respondents agreed the necessity of introducing the curricula related to housing welfare and expected to spread interest toward housing welfare in the field of social welfare.

한국 복지혼합의 구조: 2000년도 지출추계를 중심으로 (The Welfare Mix Structure in Korea: an Expenditure Study of 2000)

  • 김진욱
    • 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국사회복지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회자료집
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    • pp.387-411
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this article is to analyse the expenditure structure of the welfare mix; in order to grasp the holistic feature of the Korean social welfare. Most of all, the article attempts to elaborate the estimation methods of social welfare expenditure by including the components from which has been excluded so far - indirect tax expenditure of the government, nursery payments of households, life insurance pay-outs for survivors, inter-household private income transfers and the value of caring work of the family. In so doing, the article estimates that the total social welfare expenditure including state, enterprise, market, NPOs and family reached at 24.7% of GDP in 2000, which is approximately 2.5 times more than public social welfare expenditure. It implies that non-state, private sectors dominates the structure of social welfare provisions in Korea. In addition, based on the analyses of the expenditure structure, the article defines the main feature of Korea's welfare mix as the 'mixed structure of the welfare mix dominated by the protective family', or 'expanded public sector, relatively limited market, and protective family'. Such a family-dominated welfare mix structure in Korea indicates that the fundamental source of solidarity of the Korean social welfare system is family and, therefore, the welfare regime of Korea can be classified as 'Conservative'.

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김덕준(金德俊)의 사회복지 사상과 사회복지 교육 실천원리를 통해 본 현재의 한국 사회복지 교육 (Examining Present Korean Social Welfare Education through the Perspective of Social Welfare Ideology & Social Welfare Education Practice Theory of Deok Joon Kim)

  • 이준우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.496-512
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국 사회복지 교육의 선구자이면서 한국 최초의 사회복지 독립학과를 설립한 김덕준(1919-1992)의 사회복지 사상과 사회복지 교육의 실천원리를 고찰하는 데에 있다. 김덕준의 생애와 사회복지와 관련된 행적 그리고 그의 사회복지 사상과 사회복지 교육의 실천원리를 살펴본 결과, 첫째, 샬롬의 정신, 둘째, 인간의 존엄성, 셋째, 십자가 사랑, 넷째, 사회정의, 다섯째, 경천애인, 여섯째, 이웃 사랑의 관계성으로 도출되었다. 이와 같은 김덕준의 사회복지 사상과 사회복지 교육의 실천원리는 현재 한국의 사회복지 교육의 문제를 해결할 수 있는 가치적이며 이념적인 사회복지사 양성의 본질적인 목적과 목표를 재정립할 수 있는 통찰들이라 할 수 있다. 이를 한국의 사회복지 교육에 적용하면, 사회복지사의 정의와 자세, 역할, 기능에 대한 내용으로 정리될 수 있다.

수용보호시설(收容保護施設) 운영개선(運營改善) 방향(方向) (A Study of Welfare Program for the Social Welfare Agencies)

  • 김진복
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 1982
  • This paper is intended to study actual condition and problems of Social Welfare, and to institute the plan of social welfare administ ration. Recently, Social welfare agendas, public and private, in our country adhere to traditionary and temporary relief of the clients. The improvement of social work is neglected among some pravile social welfare organization in this society are as follows : Firstly, Big enterprises should undertaken the non-earnest social welfare foundation, this plan, however, can be eastablished by policy making of the proper authorities. Secondly, improvement of public institution and personnel administration should be stressed and innovated. Thirdly, We should not rely on the other social welfare organization and perform our own way of duty. Lastly, The government, community and private social work organization should accomplish cooper ation system among them.

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방문간호사와 사회복지사의 보건복지서비스 연계 및 장애요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Link of Health and Welfare Service and Barrier′s Factors of Visiting Nurses and Social Welfare workers)

  • 유인영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the link between health and welfare service and barrier's factors by reviewing the connection between the public health center's visiting nurse and social welfare center's social workers Method: A survey by mail or a face-to-face interview of 151 visiting nurses in 25 public health centers and 48 social welfare workers in general social welfare centers in Seoul, was preformed from Feb. 12, 2001 to Mar. 15, 2001. The data were analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean value, paired t-test and independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 7.5 program. Result: 1. ‘The necessity and degree of cooperation with social welfare workers of visiting nurse’ scored average 4.49 and 3.19, and ‘The necessity and degree of cooperation with visiting nurse and social welfare workers’ scored average 4.81 and 3.15 on the five-point scale ; there was a significant difference between the two variable in visiting nurse and social welfare workers. 2. In barrier's factors which health and welfare service offer to, visiting nurses showed statistically significant higher score than social welfare staff; ‘job factor’, ‘resource factor’, ‘clients factor’, ‘individual ability factor’ Conclusion: In order to provide link system that hold clients in common in public health center and social welfare center, it is recommended a case management team should be constructed and educate visiting nurses for case manager.

대순진리회의 사회복지사업 현황과 과제 (The Present Status and Task of Daesoonjinrihoe's Social Welfare)

  • 박종수
    • 대순사상논총
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    • 제24_1권
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    • pp.291-313
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    • 2014
  • Religious organizations execute various social welfare programs on the basis of their religious ideology and faith. Their practice vividly aim at mission, propagation, edification, and spreading, but also is practised as a way of philanthropy, an universal value. Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program can be understood in this respect. This paper investigates on which idea Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program takes its basis, and examines the current situation and tasks of the social welfare program. Daesoonjinrihoe runs their social welfare program on the idea of 'Resolution of grievances for the mutual beneficence of all life[Haewonsangsaeng: 解冤相生]' and 'Boeunsangsaeng(報恩相生)'. Their program is concentrated on medical welfare, welfare for elderly people, and youth welfare. It is noteworthy that Daesoonjinrihoe's welfare program is not subsidized by government as much as those of other religious organizations. This paper looks into the tasks for Daesoonjinrihoe's social welfare program in terms of operational system and hardware, and suggests that we need to show interest in multicultural welfare systems and support it as Korean society is becoming a more multicultural society.