• 아동학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.159-172
• /
• 1994

The purposes of this study were (1) to explore the stability of social acceptance when childen transferred from kindergarten to elementary school, and (2) to identify factors that predict children's social acceptance in new school environments. Twenty two children of 'J' kindergarten who were transfering to 'S' elementary school were sampled at the end of their kindergarten year. They were administered social acceptance tests, a school readiness test, and the simplified version of the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire. A sample of 135 children including the 22 children of 'J' kindergarten were administered social acceptance tests in the middle of the first grade of elementary school and questionnaires on their children's social experiences were completed by their parents. Social acceptance scores were found to be stable from kindergarten to elementary school. School readiness test scores and distractibility ratings by preschool teachers were moderately correlated with post-transition social acceptance. Among the social experiences variables, duration and number of preschool experiences were significantly correlated with social acceptance in the first grade of elementary school. There were no significant differences of social acceptance score according to the type of kindergarten.

• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.443-475
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 사회복지 프로그램 개발활동의 연속성을 전체적인 시각에서 이해하려고 하는 노력의 일환으로, 사회복지기관에서 이루어지는 프로그램 개발활동의 기관내외부의 순환적인 흐름의 특징을 기술하고, 이러한 활동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구의 분석틀은 복지관의 개발활동의 순환적 특징을 이해하는데 도움을 줄 수 있는 이론적 맥락과 선행연구를 검토하여 구성되었다. 복지관의 개발활동의 순환적 활동과 관련된 3개의 종속변수(수용, 개발, 전파)와 개인, 조직 및 환경, 개발과정과 관련된 17개의 독립변수들을 구성하였으며, 각 종속변수에 따라 독립변수들을 차별적으로 적용하였다. 자료 수집은 2009년도 외부 지원단체의 공모사업에 선정된 복지관의 사회복지 프로그램의 개발 및 수행을 담당한 사회복지사를 대상으로 2009년도 그들이 개발하고 수행한 프로그램 활동에 대한 설문조사를 통해 이루어졌으며, 최종분석에는 195부의 응답이 포함되었다. 통계분석을 위해 기술분석 및 다중회귀분석이 사용되었다. 기술분석의 결과, 복지관의 외부 프로그램 수용, 기관에서 프로그램 개발, 개발된 프로그램의 전파활동은 생각보다 활발하게 나타나고 있었다. 다중회귀분석의 결과, 종속변수로 설정된 프로그램의 3개 개발활동들이 서로 밀접하게 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 3개 개발활동에 영향을 미치는 변수로서는 개발자의 모험 감수, 외부 환경의 격변성에 대한 인식, 기관의 혁신권장 분위기, 프로그램 집행기간, 프로그램 관련문헌정보 수집정도, 동료관계, 기관장 및 상관의 참여 등으로 나타났다. 끝으로 본 연구결과의 학술적 함의와 실천적 제언이 제시되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권11호
• /
• pp.455-464
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 사회복지사의 조직몰입과 관련된 변인들 간의 상관관계 효과크기 정도를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 출간된 석·박사 학위논문 39편과 학술지 논문 19편의 연구를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인군 전체효과크기는 중간효과크기를 나타냈고, 4개의 조직몰입 관련 변인군 중 효과크기가 가장 큰 것은 직무관련부정변인군 다음으로 조직관련긍정변인군, 직무관련긍정변인군, 개인관련변인군 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인관련변인군 중 경력, 성별, 학력은 작은효과크기를 보였으며, 월소득, 연령, 결혼유무, 직위는 작은효과크기에 근접하였다. 조직관련긍정변인군은 중간효과크기를 보인 거래적리더십과 조직공정성을 제외한 모든 변인이 큰효과크기를 보였고, 직무관련긍정변인은 직무만족 만 큰효과크기를 보였고, 고객지향성과 직무적합성은 큰효과크기에 근접하였다. 또한 직무관련부정변인군인 이직의도는 큰효과크기를 직무스트레스는 중간효과크기를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 논의하고 미래연구방향에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.401-410
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 사회복지사의 임파워먼트와 관련된 변인들 간의 상관관계 효과 크기를 밝히는 것에 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 출간된 석·박사 학위논문 22편과 학술지 논문 8편 총 30편을 선정하여 메타분석을 통해 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인군 전체효과 크기는 중간효과크기를 나타냈고, 변인군 별 효과크기는 직무관련 긍정변인군이 가장 큰 효과크기를 보였고, 그다음 조직관련변인군, 개인관련심리변인군, 직무관련부정변인군, 개인배경 관련변인군 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 변인군 별 하위변인 효과크기는 개인배경관련변인군 가운데 중간효과크기를 보인 직위를 제외한 모든 요인들이 작은효과크기 또는 작은효과크기에 가까운 것으로 나타났다. 개인심리관련변인군인 자아존중감은 큰효과크기에 가까운 중간효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났으며, 조직관련변인군 중 조직몰입과 변혁적리더십은 큰효과크기를, 조직문화는 중간효과크기를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무관련긍정변인군인 직무만족은 큰효과크기를 보인 것으로 나타났고 직무관련부정변인군 중 소진은 큰효과크기를, 이직의도는 중간효과크기를 가진 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 사회복지사의 임파워먼트와 관련하여 선행된 연구들을 통합적으로 정리하여 객관적 결과를 살피기 위한 수량적 통합을 시도했다는데 의의가 있으며, 연구결과를 통해 사회복지사의 임파워먼트 향상을 위한 정책수립 및 프로그램 개발에 기초적 자료를 제공하며 미래연구방향에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제41권
• /
• pp.173-200
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that may influence the level of family adaptation to schizophrenic patients using the Family Resiliency Model. The Family Resiliency Model is the most current extension of family stress Model. According to the Family Resiliency Model, The level of family adaptation in the face of a crisis situation is determined by a number of interacting components. The subjects are 151 family members with schizophrenic patient. The result from the research were as follows: 1) The following variables significantly correlated with the family adaptation: income of the family, educational level of the family, intimacy between family and patient, knowledge on schizophrenia, recognition of prognosis on schizophrenia. 2) The factors that compose the Family Resiliency Model significantly correlated with the level of family adaptation. 3) The result of stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that factors which predict the level of family adaptation were the family control, the quality of family communication, and the support from the extended family, these findings give us significant practical implications for social work intervention.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 1996년도 학술발표대회논문집
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 1996

The Purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the elderly Koreans of residential relocation and to find their conditioning variables that mediate some of the negative effects of residential relocation. The research was performed by questionnares. Subject samples consisted of 448 elderly individuals who have lived for two years or less in one of the two new residential communities in commuting proximity with Seoul: Ilsan or Bundang. Two variables measured for the life of the elderly to residential relocation were the change of the social relationship network and the change of the depression level. Results indicated that the relocation had a substantial disrupting effect on the social network of the elderly. The level of depression of the subjects after relocation was decresed. It was also found that the effects of the elderly to residential relocation was mainly affected by physical factors of environment and residential satisfaction.

• 한국병원경영학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.43-61
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relations between publicness and profitability of national university hospitals in Korea. Finance and management data from 2008 to 2010 were collected from balancing accounts and annual reports in 13 national university hospitals. The dependant variables are used profitability indicators which are operating margin, net profit to gross revenues, normal profit to gross revenues. The independent variables are publicness indicators which are medical social work, ratio of medical aid in inpatients, ratio of medical aid in outpatients, publicness index. The results show that operating margin, net profit to gross revenues in profitability indicators are affected by medical social work in publicness indicators. Normal profit to gross revenues in profitability indicators is strong related to medical social work and hospital province in publicness indicators. Based on these results, this study suggests implications to balance the publicness and the profitability in national university hospitals.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.59-84
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of policy demand for elderly care in aged Korea. The data from the first wave of KLoSA (Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing) aged over 45 were used (n=10,165). The major findings were as follows: First, human capital, social capital, and socioeconomic variables influenced on the expected demand for elderly care by government, controlling the expectations of future life and society. Second, the effects of determninants on the expected demand for elderly care by government varied by the level of human capital, social capital, and socioeconomic variables, including ADL and IADL, familial support by children, public transfers, and age. Based on the empirical results, the implications for welfare mix of elderly care were provided.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.37-54
• /
• 2007

Variables studied in relation to children's school adjustment were child's sex, grade, and ego-resilience maternal employment, parents' age, parents' academic background, mother's emotional expressiveness, and monthly household income and perception of social support. Subjects were 548 4th, 5th and 6th grade students and their mothers. Results showed that children's school adjustment varied by child's grade in school and ego-resilience, parents' age, father's academic background, mother's emotional expressiveness and monthly household income. Children with higher ego-resilience, whose mothers showed more positive emotional expressiveness and who perceived more social support from peers, family, and teachers showed higher adjustment to school life. Among these, support of peers was the most significant variable.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권10호
• /
• pp.153-168
• /
• 2001

The objects of this study were to find out the effects of peer relations and perceived cognitive self-competence according to 1) grade, sex, and self-care, 2) parental social status and monitoring. 429 3rd- and 6th-graders (238 boys and 191 girls) were included as subjects. For measuring variables, RCP, Harter's Perceived Cognitive Self-Competence Rating Scale, and Parental Monitoring Questionnaire based on Crouter et al.(1990) were used. The data were analysed by MANOVA, t-test, and univariate ANOVA. The results were as follows.‘Social-Leadership’of peer relations was influenced by children's grade, grade $\times$ sex effects. 3-way interaction of children's variables and parental monitoring made significant differences in ‘Shy-Isolation’. Children's perceived cognitive self-competence was influenced by their grade and parent's social status. These results confirmed the significant roles of self-care and parental monitoring in children's development.