• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2020

This study investigates the application of management information systems to the quality of local government financial reports, especially the principle of transparency and the law of accountability, which have been measures of financial statement performance evaluation. The study was conducted in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia, which, based on the results of the examination, the Supreme Audit Board reported the status of Disclaimer, Fair with Exceptions, and Fair without Exceptions for three years each. This study used a sample of 35 respondents, finance department employees who worked on local government financial reports. Descriptive quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire instrument, then with the assistance of the Program Solution and Product Statistics (SPSS) Program, data were processed to test hypotheses. The results showed that the use of management information systems based on information and communication technology (ICT) had a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. The findings of this study indicate that the application of ICT-based management information systems affects the accountability and transparency of local government financial reports. This finding is reinforced by the use of the principles of government agility in the form of government apparatuses that apply responsive dexterity, flexibility agility, and competency agility.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.339-348
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• 2009

본 연구는 지속가능성보고서평가 시 지속가능한 기업을 어떻게 구분할 것인가에 대한 문제를 제기하고, 이에 대한 해결방안을 기업 지속가능가치에서 찾아보며, 이를 지속가능성보고서를 토대로 기업의 지속가능성 평가에 활용할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 지속가능가치는 기업이 지속가능경영을 위한 현재와 미래에 필요한 자원을 적절히 관리하고 있는가를 파악하기 위해 경제, 사회 그리고 생태적 영역에 걸친 성과를 평가하는 방법론이다. 기존의 지속가능성평가모델들이 기업이 생산활동을 통해 얼마나 많은 외부효과를 발생시켰는지를 평가하는 부하 지향적 방법이었다면 지속가능가치는 한정된 자원을 얼마나 효율적으로 사용하여 비교대상보다 더 많은 가치를 창출하였는가의 관점에서 지속가능경영 성과를 평가하는 가치 지향적 방법이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과로 제시된 지속가능보고서를 토대로 한 지속가능가치 평가는 지속가능성보고서의 질, 지속가능성보고서 내용의 충실성뿐만 아니라, 지속가능성보고서가 기술하고 있는 기업의 지속가능경영성과를 종합적으로 평가할 수 유용한 수단이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.372-381
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 급경사지 재해영향평가 기준의 적절성을 확인하기 위해 급경사지 관리시스템(NDMS: National Disaster Management System)에 구축된 정보를 분석하였다. 분석결과를 통해 재해영향평가의 신뢰성을 저하하는 요인이 될 수 있는 평가방법 및 제도의 문제점을 도출하였다. 재해위험도 평가지표의 경우 콘크리트 옹벽, 보강토 옹벽, 석축 등 다양한 형태의 옹벽을 평가할 수 있도록 평가지표를 개선할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 전도 배부름과 백태에 대한 평가 점수가 동일한 것은 평가의 신뢰도를 하락시키는 요인일 될 수 있어 가중치에 대한 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 영향도 평가지표의 경우 철도, 국립공원, 저수지 등 급경사지 주변 환경의 특성을 고려한 평가방법의 세분화가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 급경사지 평가 제도의 경우 효율적인 관리를 위한 급경사지 시 종점 분할 기준이 마련되어야 하며 정비사업 전 후의 효과를 반영할 수 있도록 보호 보강 공법에 대한 평가지표를 보완하고 정비사업 후 재해영향평가를 실시할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 문제점은 현재의 평가 기준을 운영하는 과정에서 도출된 사항으로 향후 이를 반영하여 재해영향평가를 보완할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influencing factors on oral health related self-efficacy and social support in high school students. Methods: The subjects were 750 high school students in Jeonbuk by convenience sampling. A self-reported questionnaire was completed from April 3 to June 4, 2013. Except incomplete answers, 589 data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program for t-test, ANOVA, post hoc Scheffe test, and multiple regression analysis. The questionnaire consisted 6 questions of general characteristics of the subjects, 8 questions of oral health related self-efficacy, and 8 questions of oral health related social support. The instrument for self-efficacy was developed by Sherer and Maddux and measured by Likert 4 scale. Interpersonal Support Evaluation List(ISEL) was developed by Cohen and Hoberman and revised by Suh as oral health related social support in high school students, and measured by Liker 4 scale. Cronbach's alpha in self-efficacy was 0.768 and that in social support was 0.772. Results: The good oral health behavior in the high school students was closely related ro self-efficacy and social support. Higher self-efficacy and social support could make the students practice good oral behavior. Conclusions: Higher self-efficacy and social support can influence on the good oral health behavior in high school students. So it is very important to provide the continuous oral health education that can enhance self-efficacy and health promotion.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1125-1137
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• 1996

The author reviewed seventy papers on social psychology of clothing and fashion marketing fields, which were published in the Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles between 1983 and 1996. The market variables and consumer behavior variables were focused on. This review showed that the market variables had been divided into three groups of variables: 1) product variables (product image and product classification): 2) brand variables (brand image and brand positioning): and 3) store variables (store image, store type, and distribution system) Consumer behavior variables have been studied on the basis of EBM Consumer Behavior Model: 1) purchasing motivation as need recognition: 2) information using as search information: 3) evaluation criteria and choice criteria as alternative evaluatioin : 4) clothing purchase, brand choice and store choice as purchase: 5) degree of wear, satisfaction and dissatisfaction as outcome: and 6) clothing discard. Variables that influence on consumer behavior, including situation variables, clothing attitude variables, personal . social variables were added to develop a variable model of clothing consumer behavior using the EBM Consumer Behavior Model.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.234-248
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• 2014

A telephone survey was conducted in a metropolitan city in 2012 to examine people's credibility ratings of different media outlets, in particular, Weibo - one of the most popular social media platforms in China. Our findings suggest: First, people place more trust in traditional news media than in online sources by a significant margin. Second, demographic influences on media trust seem to be minimal. Only age and gender were related to some credibility measures. Third, Weibo use was not related to one's credibility perception toward traditional media but interestingly, Weibo use showed different impacts on people's evaluation of Weibo's credibility. Commenting frequency was negatively related to one's trust in Weibo, while retweeting frequency was positively related to one's trust in Weibo.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2024

Firms often engage in manipulating online reviews as a promotional activity to influence consumers' evaluation on their products. With the prevalence of the promotional activities, consumers may notice and discount the reviews generated by the promotional activities. Discounting the firm-generating reviews may cause systematic measurement errors in the valence variable and lead to a negative bias when estimating the effect of consumers' organic reviews on demand. To correct the bias, this study proposes including product-specific bias-correction terms representing the proportion of extreme reviews in analysis. For illustration, the proposed method is applied to a demand model for data of movies released in South Korea. The results confirm a negative bias in the estimate of the valence sensitivity of demand. The negative bias potentially leads to an underestimation of the magnitude of the contagion effect through social interactions, a key component of evaluating the value of a satisfied consumer.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2024

Purpose: The present research guides to a middle ground where recreational sports and enjoyment justify the basic concept of leisure consumption, exploring an exciting field of study, where participation is the motivational source of recreational sports fans for transferring into the motivation of leisure activities and leisure consumption. Research design, data and methodology: This research took a close look at the current literature to investigate impacts of recreational sports enthusiasts' willingness to engage in the leisure consumption. The screening and excluding procedure took a place to select a qualified prior resources and the present author finally obtained a total of 19 highly relevant papers. Results: The evaluation of the presented research shows that the enthusiasts' participation in avocational sports has four significant implications on their lifestyle and leisure consumption. These impacts are categorized as follows: Economic influence, Psychological influence, Social influence, and Environmental influence. Conclusions: In sum, this study has shown the various ways and magnitude in which willingness to participate in leisure affects its consumption by the recreational sports enthusiast. These impacts have brought critical implications for the viability of the sport leisure business in the industry, particularly in urging it to be the right strategic direction to cater to this market segment.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2014

Firms increasingly utilize Social Networking Service(SNS) to lead user's voluntary behavior. In the web-based environment, users show coexist loyal behavior which is represented by 'web-based pro-organization citizenship behavior' and 'anti-citizenship behavior'. To measure genuine performance of web-activity, we separated degree of compliance based on credibility, 'deep-level' and 'surface-level' to comprehend different behavior after compliance. The analysis result shows that contents credibility is important to enhance deep-level of compliance which has significant influence on web-based pro-organization citizenship behavior. Contrastively, surface-level of compliance has influence on anti-citizenship behavior. Based on the results of these analyses, the directions of web-based activities for the common good and self-interests of the stakeholders of the web-based activities will be proposed.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

Many financial service organizations use various types of penalties (e.g., late payment fee, overdraft fee), often inflicting customer complaints and, in extreme cases, attrition. This study examines how customers evaluate penalties using concepts from attribution theory and literatures of social justice and customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction. The study hypothesizes that both cognitive (i.e., attribution, perceived fairness, disconfirmation) and affective (i.e., emotion) responses influence customer's penalty judgment and tests the effect of moderation between attribution and perceived fairness on penalty judgment. The study uses a cross sectional survey design and collects data using the critical incident technique. The results show that attributions have significant moderating effects on the relationship between perceived fairness and dissatisfaction with the penalty and that perceived fairness, emotion, and attribution have a significant influence on penalty evaluation. The study provides discussion of the findings and managerial implications.