• Title/Summary/Keyword: Social Facilitation

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Effect of TRI on UTAUT in Transformation to Smart Factory: Focusing on Small and Medium-sized Manufacturing Companies (스마트 팩토리로의 전환에 있어서 기술준비도가 통합기술수용요인에 미치는 영향: 중소 제조 기업을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Yong-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a plan to improve the level of acceptance of related technologies and the transition to smart factories of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises by using 'technology readiness' and 'integrated technology acceptance model'. To this end, the research hypothesis was verified by collecting questionnaire data from 130 small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in Korea and conducting path analysis. First, optimism affects performance expectations, social influence, and facilitation conditions, innovation affects performance expectations, effort expectations, and social influence, discomfort affects performance expectations, social influence, and facilitation conditions, and anxiety affects effort expectations, social influence and facilitation conditions. has been proven to affect Finally, performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, and facilitation conditions were verified to have a significant positive effect on the intention to accept technology.

Married Working Women's Work-Family Conflict and Facilitation on Depression (맞벌이 여성의 일가족 경험이 우울에 미치는 영향 : 일가족갈등과 일가족촉진의 통합적 접근)

  • Kim, So-joung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.161-185
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    • 2016
  • This study set out to investigate relationship between work-family conflict and depression and especially moderating effect of work-family facilitation. Data came from Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family 2012. The final sample size was 2,716 married employed women in South Korea. Analysis methods were multiple regression analysis. The major findings of this study are as follows. First, married employed women showed more higher level of work-family facilitation than work-family conflict and work-family facilitation correlated with work-family conflict positively. Second, work-family conflict affected significantly depression. Third, work-family facilitation moderated significantly the relationship between work-family conflict and depression. The limitations and implications of the findings from this study were discussed with respect to further studies.

Study on Mutual Relation Between the User Benefit and the User's Characteristics in the Children's Library (어린이도서관의 이용자편익과 이용자특성간의 상호관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Mi-Hee;Hong, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.261-285
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to confirm that the user benefit criteria can be applied as the user benefit criteria of children's libraries by examining the theoretical validity of the user benefit criteria and furthermore, by clarifying and verifying the mutual relation between the user benefit criteria and the child development area. For such a purpose, this study collected data from 247 users of children's libraries in the country and collected data was analyzed using the structural equation modeling. The result of analysis is as follows. First, the relation between physical development and behavioral facilitation, emotional development and physiological maintenance, cognitive development and perceptual maintenance, and the development of social skills and social facilitation was appropriate. Second, usability, safety and diversity was valid as an index of behavioral facilitation, self-esteem, amenity and peacefulness was valid as an index of physiological maintenance, esthetic sense, dynamics and flexibility was valid as an index of perceptual maintenance, and leisure, communication and territoriality was valid as an index of social facilitation. Third, children who prefer physical development prefer the benefit of behavioral facilitation, children who prefer emotional development prefer the benefit of physiological maintenance, children who prefer cognitive development prefer the benefit of perceptual maintenance and children who prefer the development of social skills prefer the benefit of social facilitation.

A Study on Elderly Households′ Needs for Affordance of Interior Design (재가노인 단독세대의 실내디자인 지원성에 관한 요구 -광주광역시 노인을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon Hee-Jeong;Kim Mi-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2004
  • As the advent of an aging society, housing for the elderly has been of great concern. Because the majority of the elderly prefers living in their own familiar homes rather than moving to new ones, this study is concerned with the ways use and maintenance of the existing houses from the viewpoint of their independent living. The data was analyzed with frequency, percentage, mean, correlation, and multiple regression by using the SPSS 10.0 for Windows. The findings from the study were: Needs for Affordance of interior design(AID) were required slightly above the average. Among the items of AID, physiological maintenance was the most demanding, and social facilitation, behavioral facilitation, and perceptual maintenance were sequentially followed in the level of needs. The elements that should be considered in housing environment plans for the elderly household ire: (a) use of slip-proof tiles for the floor of the bathroom, (b) installation of safety bars in the bathroom, and (c) installation of emergency buttons. It also turned out that educational levels and health status were the most significant factors on the needs for AID.

United Nations Framework and Recommendations for International Electronic Business Facilitation

  • Dollein, Richard
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2013
  • Within the United Nations framework of the Economic and Social Council, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) serves as the focal point for trade facilitation recommendations and electronic business standards, covering both commercial and government business processes that can foster growth in international trade and related services. Accordingly United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT) was established, as a subsidiary, intergovernmental body of the UNECE Committee on Trade, mandated to develop a program of work of global relevance to achieve improved worldwide coordination and cooperation in these areas. Domestic development and distribution of electronic documents to be conformed to international standards, it is enough to have the role of international activities continue to supply part of the domestic industry and the trends in participation and international standard.

User Benefit Characteristics of Customized Housing Design Guideline for Childcare Families (사용자혜택 이론에 따른 신혼·육아가구 맞춤형 주택계획가이드 라인의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Ahn, Somi;Park, Jaehyun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Modern society is suffering from the phenomena of low-fertile, ultra-aging, and low-growth. On this social flow, most social classes undergo vulnerable situation and their overall housing and living condition have difficulties. So far many housing guidelines for diverse population were developed, recently, inclusive 'Customized Housing Design Guideline for Childcare Families' in terms of maintaining family and society has been completed. The purpose of this study is to analyze User Benefit Characteristics of 'Customized Housing Design Guideline for Childcare Families'. The research subjects are essential 140 guidelines appropriate to children's development and parents' care. The research method is contents analysis and the analysis criterion are 4 concepts of the User Benefit Criteria- 'Behavioral Facilitation (BF)', 'Physiological Maintenance (PhM)', 'Perceptual Maintenance (PM)', 'Social Facilitation (SF)'. 3 people inter-raters reliability was established. Altogether, the guidelines were rated in the order of PhM>PM>BF>SF, and these characteristics are similar as common universal design guidelines. This showed the supportability of spatial characteristics in the guidelines related to user's special behaviors. Also, the results show the importance of outdoor space planning for safe social interactions. The supportable characteristics of 'Customized Housing Design Guideline for Childcare Families' could be expected to efficiently apply for new housing development in the future.

A Study on the interior environment of the children's book section in grand bookstores (대형서점의 아동서적 실내 환경에 관한 연구 - 서울지역 대형서점을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.5 s.58
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic guidelines for qualitatively advanced children facilities and spaces in grand bookstores. The main concept is considered with a situation that grand bookstores of large corporations are increasing in quantity, but their social missions for the user are often being connived. The study is peformed by research of current six domestic grand bookstores, two branches of each three large corporations, larger than 2,500py in Seoul, and the research is applied to Murtha's User Benefit Criteria as a basic format. As a result of the research, some problems to be improved are detected in ways of behavioral facilitation, physiological maintenance, perceptual maintenance, and social facilitation, therefore findings in survey turned out to be parents' dissatisfaction in many aspects. Finally, with this result, it is desirable for interior designers to reflect the indicated insufficient elements to their following children's bookstore space design for the user, children and their parents.

A Study on the condition of the children's facility in grand bookstores (국내대형서점내의 아동서적공간 현황에 관한 연구 - 서울지역 대형서점을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun;Han, Hae-Ryon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic guidelines for qualitatively advanced children's facilities and spaces in grand bookstores. The main concept is considered with a situation that grand bookstores of large corporations are increasing in quantity, but their social missions for the user are often being connived. The study is performed by research of current six domestic grand bookstores, two branches of each three large corporations, larger than 2,500py in Seoul, and the research is applied to Murtha's User Benefit Criteria as a basic format. As a result of the research, some problems to be improved are detected in ways of behavioral facilitation, physiological maintenance, perceptual maintenance, and social facilitation, therefore findings in survey turned out to be parents' dissatisfaction in many aspects. Finally, with this result, it is desirable for interior designers to reflect the indicated insufficient elements to their following children's bookstore space design for the user, children and their parents.

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A Study on the Affordence of Built Environment and the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly Residents at Welfare Facilities (양로시설 입소노인의 생활만족도 향상을 위한 건조환경의 지원성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gab-Dong;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • The aim of this study is to derive design guidelines which improve the life satisfaction of elderly residents at welfare facilities. There are many factors affecting on satisfaction with life of the institutionized elderly, but this study focuses on architectural factors. So, two factors are derived, the first factor is the behavier facilitation and the second is the social-interaction. In this study, the behavier facilitation, which was considerd by elderly's physical feature, means safety, discrimination and adaptability. The social interaction, which was considerd by elderly's psychological feature, was supported by homogeneous, approximate, privacy, territoriality, personalization, and control.

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Factors related to Institutional Children's Social Competence (시설아동의 사회적 능력에 관한 변인 연구: 정서지능과 학교생활만족도를 중심으로)

  • Moon, Hyuk-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • This study examined effects of emotional intelligence and satisfaction of school life on the social competence of institutional children. Data were collected from institutional children of 300 10-12 year old and questionnaire measures were employed. Data were analyzed by t-test, pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses. Relationships were found between emotional intelligence and social competence as well as satisfaction of school life and social competence. Components of emotional intelligence and satisfaction of school life that predicted social competence were emotional facilitation of thinking and personal relationship between friends. Degree of personal relationship between friends was the most powerful predictor of institutional children's social competence.