• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.777-787
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to consider various characteristics in the graffiti-look in the modem fashion by interpreting meanings and properties of graffiti, transferred from street art to a new main stream in art. The scope of this study is limited to works from the 1990s to the present, and the materials for the literatures and exploratory study are fashion-related portfolios and the domestic and foreign fashion magazines. The first characteristic is satire. The graffiti-look conveys directly or indirectly with phrase or symbol various messages of politics, social ideology, wealth and poverty, environmental pollution, anti-war, etc. Body is even more used for graffitiand designers express freely their identity or ideology through the formative style of graffiti. The second characteristic is pleasure. Fantastic expressions from a fairy-tale or fable in the graffiti-look give humor meaning freedom and sense of liberation in a sense of catharsis to the modem people's emotion. The graffiti-look uses graffiti works to introduce its original message of humanism, happiness, humor, etc. to clothing; as a result, the graffiti-look features pleasure. The third characteristic iscommercial application. Brand logo designed by graffiti style is decorated with clothing, accessory, or ornament. This may not only emphasize brand name through lingual function of graffiti, but also be used for a distinctive marketing strategy against other brands. Logo which is regarded motive or pattern of design leaves a image instead of a meaning and performs a design function stressing formative sense.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.110-117
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• 2004

Recently the hospitals or clinics tend to get out of the functional and technological aspect so as to gradually emphasize service for patients. While qualitative rather than quantitative alteration is noticeable, the scale of clinics is getting larger. Especially, the opulence resulted from economic, social and cultural development has enabled more people to visit dermatology or plastic surgery besides treatment for disease. Responding to this tendency, dermatology is focusing on skin beauty, plastic operation, controlling obesity, etc. for women rather than ordinary treatment. Thus, dermatology is in need of space for skin control as well as ordinary treatment, which raises the immediate necessity of new plan for space and interior environment. In order to meet such necessity of dermatology, it is required to fully study and consider the plan for interior space. First, the purpose, scope and method of research will be defined in the introduction. Second, the concept of clinic as well at the characteristic of dermatology will be studied by theoretical investigation. Third, the general concept of dermatology will be analyzed by examining the characteristic of each room in dermatology, the moving line of nurses and patients, the color of dermatology and the design factor of finishing materials through general investigation on dermatology. Fourth, in order to look into the general case of dermatology, the object of examination will be selected for examination through literature and visiting. After examining data, the result will be analyzed and evaluated to prepare the ground for interior plan of dermatology.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2007

The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors affecting the apartment price given three sets of variables such as characteristics of apartment building, apartment site, and location. Data of 1,579 housing units in 224 apartment complex sites in Ilsan city were selected from the housing information of four public and private housing sources in 2006. The first set of variables for physical features include housing size (pyoung), preferring-floor, building orientation, heating system and structure of entrance. The second set of variables for building were number of housing units, built year and rank of construction company. The third set of variables for location were distance from number of school, the subway station, distance of department store and park. For the analysis, the hedonic price model, which was one of the methods to estimate social convenience, was used along with the SPSS statistical program and regression analysis. The results are as follows, Firstly, in the structural characteristic variables, it was analyzed that all of the variables except facing affected the apartment price. Secondly, In the site characteristic variables, unusually all of the variables were not affected the apartment price in Ilsan city. Finally, the locational characteristic variables number of school, the subway station, distance of department store and park affected the apartment price. In case of Ilsan city, educational facilities was likely to positively contribute to the price of apartment.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2018

Purpose: The concept of the Barrier-Free Design has steadily expanded into a basic principle of design, which can provide safe and convenient lives not only limited to the disables, elders, and pregnant women, but also to all members of the society. This is what we now know as the Universal Design. In other words, Barrier-Free Design for all is Architectural Approach of Universal Design. Thus, as a future-oriented alternative to school facilities according to social change, this study suggests basic direction of school building planning and concept of universal design considering school facilities characteristics. Methods: The characteristics of school facilities are understood from the perspective of Universal Design. In addition, a survey is conducted to identify the current state of school facilities. Result: Findings from this study are as follows. First, Universal Design of School Building is an integrated characteristic. Integration is intended to create and manage an integrated environment instead of an individual and one-time approach to installation and maintenance of convenience facilities. Second, It is a flexible characteristic to be sustainable. In other words, they aim to be selectable to respond to change. Third, It is a characteristic of accumulation of outstanding cases. This means that not only individual schools but also entire school spaces will be applied to Universal Design to form a virtuous circle of environment improvement. Implications: The results of this study may serve as a basic concept in the design of school buildings.

• 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학경영학회 2004년도 추계학술연구발표회
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• pp.23-42
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• 2004

본 연구는 창업의지의 결정요인으로서 개인특성요인과 환경요인의 효과를 살펴보았다. 개인특성요인으로서는 개인의 경력지향성과 창업에 대한 자기유능성을 살펴보았으며, 환경요인으로서는 개인적 환경요인인 사회적 지원세력과 성공적 역할모델, 그리고 사회적 환경요인인 기업가에 대한 사회적 인식을 살펴보았다. 경영학 전공의 대학생과 같은 전공의 졸업생을 대상으로 설문을 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 각각 208영과 81명의 자료가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과, 경력지향성은 대체적으로 창업의지에 영향을 주었다. 구체적으로, 사업지향성은 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으며, 안정지향성은 한계적으로 부정적인 영향을 주었다. 그러나 자율지향성은 기대와는 달리 유의한 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 창업에 대한 자기유능성은 창업의지에 가장 크게 긍정적인 영향을 주는 요인이었다. 개인적 환경요인인 사회적 지원과 성공적 역할모델은 응답자들로부터 구분된 변수로 인식되지 못하여, '네트워크 환경'이라는 새로운 변수로 통합하여 분석하였는데, 네트워크 환경은 창업의지에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 그러나 사회적 환경요인인 기업가에 대한 사회적 인식은 창업의지에 유의한 영향을 주지 못하였다. 마지막으로, 경력지향성, 자기유능성, 네트워크 환경에 대한 본 연구의 결과가 창업을 활성화하기 위한 방안에 시사하는 바가 제시되었다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.493-511
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• 2009

본 연구는 수학교육학의 기초학문이 되는 수학과 다학문적인 성격을 띤 수학교육학을 학문학적으로 비교할 때 수학과 비교되는 수학교육학의 학문적 특징을 형식과학 대비 경험과학에 대한 논의를 중심으로 전개했다. 또한 연구방법을 중심으로 수학교육학의 기반이 되는 교육학, 심리학과 같은 사회과학과 수학교육학의 비교를 통해 수학교육학의 연구 방법적 특징에 대해 문헌연구를 통해 고찰해보았다. 본 연구에 따르면, 수학교육학은 연구 방법적 측면에서 자연과학 이라기보다는 사회과학의 성격을 많이 가지고 있으며, 형식과학으로서의 수학과 그 외 수학교육학의 인접학문들과는 구별되는 독특한 특징을 가지고 있다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 각 학문영역 연구의 주장하는 바의 정당성은 전혀 다른 시각으로 이해되어야 한다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.125-148
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• 2009

본 연구는 호스피스자원봉사자의 성격특성이 자원봉사참여와 지속의지에 미치는 영향에 대한 자원봉사동기의 매개효과에 대하여 가설적 모형을 제시 및 검증하여, 호스피스 자원봉사자 참여활성화 방안모색을 위한 이론적 근거를 제시하고자 하였다. 조사는 2007년 한국호스피스협회 추계학술대회 참석 자원봉사자 200명과 5개 호스피스 기관의 자원봉사자 132명을 대상으로 진행되었다. 연구결과를 요약하면 자원봉사 동기(보호동기, 경력동기, 관계동기, 이해동기, 가치동기를 내생변수로 친화성${\rightarrow}$자기보호동기, 친화성${\rightarrow}$경력동기, 신경증${\rightarrow}$경력동기, 친화성${\rightarrow}$관계동기, 친화성${\rightarrow}$이해동기, 친화성${\rightarrow}$가치동기, 신경증${\rightarrow}$가치동기, 외향성${\rightarrow}$가치동기의 경로가 유의하였으며, 자원봉사참여를 내생변수로 관계동기${\rightarrow}$자원봉사참여, 이해동기${\rightarrow}$자원봉사참여, 가치동기${\rightarrow}$자원봉사참여의 경로가 유의하였고, 자원봉사지속의지을 내생변수로 이해동기${\rightarrow}$자원봉사지속의지, 가치동기${\rightarrow}$자원봉사지속의지, 자봉참여${\rightarrow}$자원봉사지속의지의 경로가 유의하였다. 또한 유의한 직접효과를 중심으로 자원봉사동기의 매개효과를 검증하였으며, 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 호스피스 자원봉사자 참여활성화를 위한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.107-125
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• 2009

Research on culture has been widespread across social science researches. But there has not been any cultural research in the fisheries industry. This study tried to identify whether the culture of the fishery organization had a convergent or divergent characteristic. To do so, fishery distributors and wholesalers, who affiliated with their professional associations or wholesale seafood markets, were surveyed across supplying and consuming areas(Busan and Seoul). If fishery organizations have always been culture-bound, rather than culture free, then their members show the divergent characteristic of culture. Despite a similarity in tasks, size and market segments, if this fact is proved, fishery distributors and wholesalers in different areas will differ in many of their managerial practices such as marketing policies, communication patterns, motivation techniques, etc. And it is expected that national and industrial cultures are major determinants of their behaviors. Depending on the results of this study, fishery distributors and wholesalers had a divergent characteristic. So, it was concluded that fishery distributors and wholesalers of wholesale seafood markets in supplying area were different from those in consuming area. It was found that this difference was attributed to individualism/collectivism and masculinity/femininity dimensions. In individualism/collectivism dimension, fishery distributors and wholesalers of consuming area were stronger than those of supplying area. That is, fishery distributors and wholesalers of consuming area were more collective than those of supplying area. But in masculinity/femininity dimension, fishery distributors and wholesalers of supplying area were stronger than those of consuming area. And the divergent characteristic was moderated by demographic variables (gender, age, education level, career). Especially, masculinity/femininity dimension was more moderated by demographic variables than individualism/ collectivism dimension.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.328-338
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• 2006

A new evolutionary computation technique, called particle swarm optimization(PSO), has been proposed and introduced recently. PSO has been inspired by the social behavior of flocking organisms, such as swarms of birds and fish schools and PSO is an algorithm that follows a collaborative population-based search model. Each particle of swarm flies around in a multidimensional search space looking for the optimal solution. Then, Particles adjust their position according to their own and their neighboring-particles experience. In this paper, characteristics of PSO such as mentioned are reviewed and compared with GA which is based on the evolutionary mechanism in natural selection. Also dimensionalities of PSO and GA are compared throughout numeric experimental studies. The comparative studies demonstrate that PSO is characterized as simple in concept, easy to implement, and computationally efficient and can generate a high-quality solution and stable convergence characteristic than GA.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2004

수학영재학생들로 하여금 자신들의 잠재적 재능을 최대한 발현하도륵 교육하려면, 무엇보다 먼저 그들이 어떤 특성을 지니고 있는지 구체적이고 면밀하게 분석할 필요가 있다. 특히 우리나라 실정에 맞는 수학영재교육의 행정적, 제도적 시행을 위해서는 수학영재학생들의 특성에 대한 장기간에 걸친 실증적 연구가 뒷받침되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 서울 소재 5대학교 과학영재교육원 수학분과에 소속된 학생들을 중심으로 실제 증명 사례, 수학적 성향 특성 검사, 사회적응 설문, 그리고 Torrance 창의성 검사(그림) 등을 통하여 수학영재학생들의 인지적, 정의적, 창의적 특성을 과학영재 및 일반학생들과 비교, 분석하고자 한다.