• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sobolev approximation

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FORMATION OF LINE PROFILES BY THE WINDS OF EARLY TYPE STARS

  • KANG IVIIN-YOUNG;KIM KYUNG-MEE;CHOE SEUNG-URN
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 1996
  • We have solved the radiative transfer problem using a Sobolev approximation with an escape probability method in case of the supersonic expansion of a stellar envelope to an ambient medium. The radiation from the expanding envelope turns out to produce a P-Cygni type profile. In order to investigate the morphology of the theoretical P-Cygni type profile, we have treated $V{\infty},\;V_{sto},\;{\beta}$ (parameter for the velocity field), M and $\epsilon$ (parameter for collisional effect) as model parametrs. We have found that the velocity field and the mass loss rate affect the shapes of the P-Cygni type profiles most effectively. The secondarily important factors are $V{\infty},\;V_{sto}$. The collisional effect tends to make the total flux increase but not so .much in magnitude. We have infered some physical parameters of 68 Cyg, HD24912, and $\xi$ persei such as V$\infty$, M from the model calculation, which shows a good agreement with the observational results.

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PHASTE-AND INCLINATION-DEPENDENT LINE PROFILES OF 32 CYGNI (32 CYGNI의 공전궤도 위상과 궤도면 기울기에 따른 선 윤곽)

  • 김미경;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 1992
  • The line profiles of 32 Cyg have been calculated by integrating the equation of transfer numerically. In order to determine the source function the two level atom and complete redistribution were assumed and Sobolev approximation was used. The peaks of line profiles for the phase 0.99 and 0.70 showed redshift and blueshift, respectively. The line profiles had dependence on the inclination of orbital plane. The result with small inclination showed higher flux of line profile.

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SOME ASPECTS OF ELLIPTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Butt, Rizwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.433-446
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we study an existence and the approxi-mation of the solution of the solution of the elliptic variational inequality from an abstract axiomatic point of view. We discuss convergence results and give an error estimate for the difference of the two solutions in an appropriate norm Also we present some computational results by using fixed point method.

DESIGN PROBLEM SOLVED BY OPTIMAL CONTROL THEORY

  • Butt, Rizwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we present an application to airfoil design of an optimum design method based on optimal control theory. The method used here transforms the design problem by way of a change of variable into an optimal control problem for a distributed system with Neumann boundary control. This results in a set of variational inequalities which is solved by adding a penalty term to the differential equation. This si inturn solved by a finite element method.

IMPROVED STATIONARY $L_p$-APPROXIMATION ORDER OF INTERPOLATION BY CONDITIONALLY POSITIVE DEFINITE FUNCTIONS

  • Yoon, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.14 no.1_2
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to show that the accuracy of the interpolation method can be at least doubled when additional smoothness requirements and boundary conditions are met. In particular, as a basis function, we are interested in using a conditionally positive definite function $\Phi$ whose generalized Fourier transform is of the form $\Phi(\theta)\;=\;F(\theta)$\mid$\theta$\mid$^{-2m}$ with a bounded function F > 0.