• Title/Summary/Keyword: SmartUAV

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Prediction of Performance Change for the Intake system of Smart UAV With Freestream Wind Direction Using CFD Analysis (CFD를 이용한 풍향에 따른 스마트무인기 흡기구 성능 변화 예측)

  • Jung Y. W.;Jun Y. M.;Yang S. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2004
  • The developing Smart UAV in KARI supposes high speed flight as like a conventional plane, as well as vertical takeoff and landing as like a helicopter. Therefore, the air intake system should be designed to provide the sufficient air flow to the engine and the maximum possible total pressure recovery at the engine intake screen over a wide range of flight conditions. For this purpose, we designed the intake system using a pilot type intake model and plenum chamber In this paper, we designed the intake model and analyzed the performance of designed intake system using the general-purpose commercial CFD code, CFD-ACE+ For 3-D calculation, we generated mesh using the unstructured gird and used $\kappa-\epsilon$ turbulence model. The analysis results of the total pressure variation and the velocity distribution was illustrated in this paper. The pressure recovery and distortion coefficient at a plane coincident with the compressor inlet were calculated and streamline variation through the intake system was investigated at the worst condition as well as the standard flight condition.

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Development of 3D Crop Segmentation Model in Open-field Based on Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm (지도학습 알고리즘 기반 3D 노지 작물 구분 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Young-Joon;Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Sang-Ik;Oh, Bu-Yeong;Ahmed, Fawzy;Seo, Byung-Hun;Kim, Dong-Su;Seo, Ye-Jin;Choi, Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2022
  • 3D open-field farm model developed from UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) data could make crop monitoring easier, also could be an important dataset for various fields like remote sensing or precision agriculture. It is essential to separate crops from the non-crop area because labeling in a manual way is extremely laborious and not appropriate for continuous monitoring. We, therefore, made a 3D open-field farm model based on UAV images and developed a crop segmentation model using a supervised machine learning algorithm. We compared performances from various models using different data features like color or geographic coordinates, and two supervised learning algorithms which are SVM (Support Vector Machine) and KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors). The best approach was trained with 2-dimensional data, ExGR (Excess of Green minus Excess of Red) and z coordinate value, using KNN algorithm, whose accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score was 97.85, 96.51, 88.54, 92.35% respectively. Also, we compared our model performance with similar previous work. Our approach showed slightly better accuracy, and it detected the actual crop better than the previous approach, while it also classified actual non-crop points (e.g. weeds) as crops.

Navigation Performance Analysis Method for Integrated Navigation System of Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Oh, Jeonghwan;Won, Daehan;Lee, Dongjin;Kim, Doyoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2020
  • Currently, the operation of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is regulated to be able to fly only within the visible range, but in recent years, the needs for operation in the invisible area, in the urban area and at night have increased. In order to operate UAVs in the invisible area, at night, and in the urban area, a flight path for UAVs must be prepared like those operated by manned aircraft, and for this, it is necessary to establish an unmanned aircraft system traffic management (UTM). In order to establish the UTM, information on the minimum separation distance to prevent collisions with UAVs and buildings is required, and accordingly, information on the navigation performance of UAVs is required. In order to analyze the navigation performance of an UAV, total system error (TSE), which is the difference between the planned flight path and the actual location of the UAV, is required. If the collected data are insufficient and classification according to integrity, independence, and direction is not performed, accurate navigation performance is not derived. In this paper, propose a navigation performance analysis method of UAV that is derived TSE using flight data and modeled with normal distribution, analyze performance.

A review of rotorcraft Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) developments and applications in civil engineering

  • Liu, Peter;Chen, Albert Y.;Huang, Yin-Nan;Han, Jen-Yu;Lai, Jihn-Sung;Kang, Shih-Chung;Wu, Tzong-Hann;Wen, Ming-Chang;Tsai, Meng-Han
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1094
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    • 2014
  • Civil engineers always face the challenge of uncertainty in planning, building, and maintaining infrastructure. These works rely heavily on a variety of surveying and monitoring techniques. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are an effective approach to obtain information from an additional view, and potentially bring significant benefits to civil engineering. This paper gives an overview of the state of UAV developments and their possible applications in civil engineering. The paper begins with an introduction to UAV hardware, software, and control methodologies. It also reviews the latest developments in technologies related to UAVs, such as control theories, navigation methods, and image processing. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary of the potential applications of UAV to seismic risk assessment, transportation, disaster response, construction management, surveying and mapping, and flood monitoring and assessment.

Parameter Identification Of Smart UAV 40% scale Using CIFER (CIFER를 이용한 스마트무인기 40%축소기 종운동모델 변수추정)

  • Yi, Hye-Won;Choi, Hyoung-Sik;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • Flight-test is necessary at the identification of dynamic model of flight vehicle. A commonly faced problem is that once the flight-test instrumentation system is difficult to reschedule in the vehicle at the end of the test. This paper identified the parameter of dynamic model of vehicle using measurement data of non-flight test. The identification algorithm is based on frequency response identification method (CIFER) dealing with a longitudinal motion of Smart UAV 40% scale.

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Analysis on Aerodynamic Characteristics of the CRW Air-Vehicle (CRW 비행체의 공력특성 해석)

  • Choi Seong Wook;Kim Jai Moo
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2003
  • Smart UAV Development Program, one of the 21c Frontier R&D Program sponsored by MOST(Ministry of Science and Technology), was launched in 2002 As an air vehicle for the Smart UAV, CRW(Canard Rotor/wing) concept was one of the candidates compared in trade-off study. The CRW concept has not only been proven completely but its aerodynamic characteristics not known in detail yet. Two calculation methods were adopted in this study to obtain aerodynamic data for the CRW First method was the superpose DATCOM method which is capable of three lifting sufaces, and second one is the full Navier-Stokes computation around CRW configuration using overset grid method. Basic aerodynamic characteristics of the CRW configuration was analyzed and the minimum drag level with lift to drag ratio is presented. The peculiar flow characteristics around rotor/wing and hub were also examined and considered in the configuration design.

Design and Performance Analysis of Fuel Feed and Fuel Transfer System for Smart UAV (스마트무인기 연료이송/공급 계통의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Lee Chang-Ho;Lee Soo-Cheol;Choi Hee-Joo;Kim Jai-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2006
  • In the present work, performance analysis of fuel feed and transfer system for Smart UAV was conducted. For the fuel feed system, it was verified that minimum and maximum pressure requirements at the fuel inlet of engine were satisfied. For the fuel transfer system, design variables of jet pump were derived and performance was verified for the maximum acceleration flight condition by using ESDU design guide and flowmaster code.

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Performance Analysis of Smart UAV Engine through Flight Tests (비행시험을 통한 스마트무인기 엔진 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the engine performance data was extracted and analyzed through the flight test of Smart UAV which is tilt rotor aircraft. The flight test was conducted for the transition flight regime where the tilt angle of prop-rotor varies from 90 degree to 0 degree and vice versa. The engine performance data such as engine power and specific fuel consumption gathered from flight tests were compared well with the results of engine performance analysis program.

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A Study on the SE Cost Estimating for Smart UAV System using COSYSMO (COSYSMO를 이용한 SUAV 체계에 대한 SE 비용추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Sung-Yong;Park, In-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2008
  • Organization wishes to develop newer and more complex system according as social structure is more complex and a technology develops more. Therefore, field of system engineering in development of new system is realized by all-important essential boundary. However cost of SE have considered restrictively being not about SE cost having applied SE. About this problem, this study provides COSYSMO as model for SE cost estimation, as the application example, estimate SE cost for smart UAV system applying COSYSMO in PRICE Trueplanner.

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A Transient Performance Simulation of a Smart UAV Turbojet Engine (스마트 무인기용 터보제트 엔진의 천이성능 모사)

  • 공창덕;강명철;기자영;양수석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2003
  • Dynamic simulation program for a smart UAV turbojet engine was developed. The transient simulation program utilized the CMP(Constant Mass flow) method and Euler integration method for integration of excess torque. The transient performance analysis was carried out by increasing from the idle to the maximum rotational speed of the gas generator. To observe engine dynamic behavior, fuel flow was monitored through a step and a ramp increase. When the fuel was increased as a step function the overshoot of the turbine inlet temperature exceeded the limit temperature.

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