• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small-sized Gas Turbine

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Development of Small-sized Gas Turbine Engine Control System for Power Generation (발전용 소형가스터빈엔진 제어시스템 개발)

  • Hong, Seong-Jin;Kim, Seung-Min;Yook, Sim-Kyun;Nam, Sam-Sik
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2011
  • Small-sized gas turbine engine could be applied to various fields such as propulsion, power generation, machine driving, etc., and Doosan has been developing 5MW class gas turbine engine for power generation since 2005. To verify its design performance and operating characteristics, a gas turbine engine test facility was constructed, and control system was also established to satisfy rapid and reliable control performance. In this paper, the hardware specification and structure of control system for gas turbine engine are introduced, and test result for starting characteristics analysis and loading is also presented.

Conceptual Design on the C-9N Test Stand for Small-sized Gas Turbine (소형가스터빈용 C-9N 스탠드 설비에 대한 개념설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2007
  • In this study, intended to high flight condition test, air flow test and environmental condition test of Small-sized Gas Turbine (including auxiliary power utility - APU) improve preexisting large size test stand C-9N(SCIAM) in Russia. In the process of developing C-9N test stand, this study includes conceptual design approach. This test stand consists of environmental condition, thermostat, cooling/drying, thrust measuring system and SAR (system of automatic regulation).

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Development of an Engine Simulator for Optimal Control System Implementation of a Gas Turbine Engine (가스터빈엔진 최적 제어시스템 구현을 위한 엔진 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Cha, Young-Bum;Koo, Bon-Min;Song, Do-Ho;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2007
  • In advanced countries, a gas turbine engine is developed to use in aircraft, vessels, and target weapons. Our nation also passed the level of producing engine components and now, we are developing small-sized gas turbine engine. The most important point of the gas turbine engine, the engine control technique, is evaded by the advanced nations. This document contains the research about the development of the gas turbine engine simulator. The simulator presented in this document has a mathematical engine model based on a capacity data of the gas turbine engine to advance the engine simulator. Through this process, it eases the development of the gas turbine engine control algorithm and helps to check the engine controller function. In this simulator, the engine sensor signal conversion board is designed, so the engine model shows like a real sensor signal during the simulation. Also, this paper contrasts the actual engine test with the simulation results to verify the performance.

Performance Analysis of Turbofan Engine for Turbine Cooling Design (터빈 냉각설계를 위한 터보팬 엔진의 성능해석)

  • Kim, Chun-Taek;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Cha, Bong-Jun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2012
  • Turbine inlet temperature is steadily increasing to achieve high specific thrust and efficiency of gas turbine engines. Turbine cooling technology is essential to increase turbine inlet temperature. For this study, a small or medium sized aircraft engine of 10,000 lbf class with the turbine inlet temperature of $1,400^{\circ}C$, the engine overall pressure ratio of 32.2, and the bypass ratio of 5 was set as the baseline model and its performance analysis was performed at the design point. The engine has the performance of 10,013 lbf thrust and the specific fuel consumption of 0.362 lbm/hr/lbf. The thrust and the specific fuel consumption of the baseline model were compared with those of similar class engines. Based on these results, the turbine design requirements were assigned. In addition, the parametric analysis of the engine, related to aerodynamic and cooling design of the high pressure turbine, was performed. Based on the baseline model engine, the influence of turbine inlet temperature, cooling flow ratio, and high pressure turbine efficiency variations on the engine performance was analyzed.

Experimental Study on Thermal Insulation and Cooling for Rotor/Bearing Area in 500W Class Micro Gas Turbine Generator (500W급 마이크로 가스터빈 발전기 회전체-베어링부의 단열 및 냉각 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Cheol Hoon;Choi, Sang Kyu;Ham, Sang Yong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2014
  • Development of long-term mobile energy sources for mobile robots or small-sized unmanned vehicles are actively increasing. The micro gas turbine generator (MTG) is a good candidate for this purpose because it has both of high energy density and high power density, and 500W class MTG is under development. The designed MTG can be divided into 2 main parts. One part consists of motor/ generator and compressor, and the other one consists of combustor, recuperator and turbine. 500W class MTG is designed to operate at ultra-high speed of 400,000 rpm in high turbine temperature over $700^{\circ}C$ to improve the efficiency. Because the magnetism of NdFeB permanent magnet for the motor/generator could be degraded if the temperature is over $150-200^{\circ}C$, MTG needs the thermal insulation to block the heat transfer from combustor/turbine side to motor/generator side. Moreover, the motor/generator is allocated to get the cooling effect from the rapid air flow by the compressor. This study presents the experimental results to verify whether the thermal insulator and air flow are effective enough to keep the motor/generator part in the low temperature less than $100^{\circ}C$. From the motoring test by using the high temperature test rig, it was confirmed that the motor/generator part could maintain the temperature less than $50^{\circ}C$ under the condition of 1.0 bar compressed air.

A Fuel Cell Generation Modeling and Interconnected Signal Analysis using PSCAD/EMTDC (연료전지 발전시스템의 PSCAD/EMTDC 모델링 및 계통연계에 따른 전력신호 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Yule;Park, Jee-Woong;Lee, Jong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2008
  • The fuel cell generation convert fuel source, and gas directly to electricity in an electro-chemical process. Unlike traditional and conventional turbine engines, the process of fuel cell generation do not burn the fuel and run pistons or shafts, and it has not revolutionary machine, so have fewer efficiency losses, low emissions and no noisy moving parts. A high power density allows fuel cells to be relatively compact source of electric power, beneficial in application with space constraints. In this system, the fuel cell itself is nearly small-sized by other components of the system such as the fuel reformer and power inverter. So, the fuel cell energy's stationary fuel cells produce reliable electrical power for commercial and industrial companies as well as utilities. In this paper, a fuel cell system has been modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC to analyze its electric signals and characteristics. Also the power quality of the fuel cell system has been evaluated and the problems which can be occurred during its operation have been studied by modeling it more detailed. Particularly, we have placed great importance on its power quality and signal characteristics when it is connected with a power grid.