• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small molecule

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Discovery of New Steroid Hormonal Drugs (스테로이드 호르몬계 신약개발)

  • Lee, Jae-Woon-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1994
  • Most drug discovery has focused in recent years on the development of molecules that either interact with or block receptors, proteins that act as on-off switches for genetic activity, on the surfaces of human cells. Now, we have developed a technology that targets “receptors inside the cell” (intracellular receptors), opening a new and compelling avenue for drug discovery. Our receptor-based small molecule drugs can be catagorized in two ways: 1) receptor agonists, or molecules that activate a receptor; and 2) receptor antagonists, or drugs that inactivate a receptor.

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Discovery of Novel Transcription Factor Inhibitors Using a Pyrazole-based Small Molecule Library

  • Ha, Hyung-Ho;Kim, B.Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2008
  • A focused library of pyrazole-based compounds was constructed towards novel transcription factor inhibitors. Complementary hydrogen bonding interaction with b-sheet peptide structures was the basis for the design of 5-amino-3-pyrazole carboxamide scaffold. From the preliminary inhibition assay against several transcription factors, compounds 7e and 8g were identified as novel lead compounds against HIF-1a and NF-AT transcription factors, respectively.

Electro-optical Characterization of OLED Device

  • Lee Soon-Seok;Kim Ki-Seok;Lim Sung-Kyoo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2006
  • Small molecule OLED devices were fabricated and the electro-optical characteristics were analyzed. The luminance and color coordinate of the fabricated OLED device were $24,390cd/m^2$ and (x=0.15, y=0.22), respectively. Current efficiency of 6.8 cd/A and power efficiency of 2.4 lm/W were also obtained under DC operating condition. Transient light intensity was also measured by using Si photodiode.

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Combinatorial Library and Chemogenomics Approach: Discovery of Protein Secondary Structure Mimetic Small Molecule Inhibitors of Tryptase and Ref-l for Asthma

  • Moon, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.92-92
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    • 2003
  • The drug discovery landscape is changing rapidly in the post-genomic era. Mapping of the human genome has led to an abundance of potential drug targets. Drug discovery times and costs can be significantly reduced by developing methods for high throughput target identification/ validation, multiplexed assay development and high efficient combinatorial chemistry. (omitted)

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Trajectory Studies of Methyl Radical Reaction with Iodine Molecule

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon;Ree, Jong-Baik;Kim, Yoo-Hang;Shin, Hyung-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1369-1380
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    • 2005
  • The reaction of methyl radical with iodine molecule on an attractive potential energy surface is studied by classical trajectory procedures. The reaction occurs over a wide range of impact parameters with the majority of reactive events occurring in the backward rebound region on a subpicosecond scale. A small fraction of reactive events take place in the forward hemisphere on a longer time scale. The ensemble average of reaction times is 0.36 ps. The occurrence of reactive events is strongly favored when the incident radical and the target molecule align in the neighborhood of collinear geometry. Since the rotational velocity of I2 is slow, the preferential occurrence of reactive events at the collinear configuration of $CH_3{\ldots}I{\ldots}$I leads to the reaction exhibiting an anisotropic dependence on the orientation of $I_2$. During the collision, there is a rapid flow of energy from the $H_3C{\ldots}$I interaction to the I-I bond. The $CH_3I$ translation and $H_3C$-I vibration share nearly all the energy released in the reaction, and the distribution of the vibrational energy is statistical. The reaction probability is $\cong$0.4 at the $CH_3$ and I2 temperatures maintained at 1000 K and 300 K, respectively. The probability is weakly dependent on the $CH_3\;and\;I_2$ temperatures between 300 K and 1500 K.

Development of a Cost-Effective 20K Hydrogen BET Measurement for Nanoporous Materials (나노다공체 물성 측정을 위한 극저온(20K) 수소 BET 개발 및 응용)

  • Park, Jaewoo;Oh, Hyunchul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 2017
  • With the matters of climate change, energy security and resource depletion, a growing pressure exists to search for replacements for fossil fuels. Among various sustainable energy sources, hydrogen is thought of as a clean energy, and thus efficient hydrogen storage is a major issue. In order to realize efficient and safe hydrogen storage, various porous materials are being explored as solid-states materials for hydrogen storage. For those purposes, it is a prerequisite to characterize a material's textural properties to evaluate its hydrogen storage performance. In general, the textural properties of porous materials are analyzed by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurement using nitrogen gas as a probe molecule. However, nitrogen BET analysis is sometimes not suitable for materials possessing small pores and surfaces with high curvatures like MOFs because the nitrogen molecule may sometimes be too large to reach the entire porous framework, resulting in an erroneous value. Hence, a smaller probe molecule for BET measurements (such as hydrogen) may be required. In this study, we describe a cost-effective novel cryostat for BET measurement that can reach temperatures below the liquefaction of hydrogen gas. Temperature and cold volume of the cryostat are corrected, and all measurements are validated using a commercial device. In this way, direct observation of the hydrogen adsorption properties is possible, which can translate directly into the determination of textural properties.

Homozygous Missense Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule Variant in a Patient with Congenital Tufting Enteropathy and Literature Review

  • Guvenoglu, Merve;Simsek-Kiper, Pelin Ozlem;Kosukcu, Can;Taskiran, Ekim Z.;Saltik-Temizel, Inci Nur;Gucer, Safak;Utine, Eda;Boduroglu, Koray
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2022
  • Congenital diarrheal disorders (CDDs) with genetic etiology are uncommon hereditary intestinal diseases characterized by chronic, life-threatening, intractable watery diarrhea that starts in infancy. CDDs can be mechanistically divided into osmotic and secretory diarrhea. Congenital tufting enteropathy (CTE), also known as intestinal epithelial dysplasia, is a type of secretory CDD. CTE is a rare autosomal recessive enteropathy that presents with intractable neonatal-onset diarrhea, intestinal failure, severe malnutrition, and parenteral nutrition dependence. Villous atrophy of the intestinal epithelium, crypt hyperplasia, and irregularity of surface enterocytes are the specific pathological findings of CTE. The small intestine and occasionally the colonic mucosa include focal epithelial tufts. In 2008, Sivagnanam et al. discovered that mutations in the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM, MIM# 185535) were the genetic cause of CTE (MIM# 613217). More than a hundred mutations have been reported to date. Furthermore, mutations in the serine peptidase inhibitor Kunitz type 2 (SPINT2, MIM# 605124) have been linked to syndromic CTE. In this study, we report the case of a 17-month-old male infant with congenital diarrhea. Despite extensive etiological workup, no etiology could be established before admission to our center. The patient died 15 hours after being admitted to our center in a metabolically decompensated state, probably due to a delay in admission and diagnosis. Molecular autopsy with exome sequencing revealed a previously reported homozygous missense variant, c.757G>A, in EpCAM, which was confirmed by histopathological examination.

High Efficiency AMOLED Using Hybrid of Small Molecule and Polymer Materials Patterned by Laser Transfer

  • Chin, Byung-Doo;Suh, Min-Chul;Kim, Mu-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Min;Yang, Nam-Choul;Song, Myung-Won;Lee, Seong-Taek;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Chung, Ho-Kyoon;Wolk, Martin B.;Bellmann, Erika;Baetzold, John P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2003
  • Laser-Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) is a laser addressed patterning process and has unique advantages, such as high-resolution patterning with over-all position accuracy of the imaged stripes within 2.5 micrometer and scalability to large-size mother glass. This accuracy is accomplished using real-time error correction and a high -resolution stage control system that includes laser interferometers. Here the new concept of mixed hybrid system which complement the advantages of small molecular and polymeric materials for use as an OLED; our system can realize the easy processing of polymers and high luminance efficiency of recently developed small molecules. LITI process enables to pattern the stripes with excellent thickness uniformity and multi-stacking of various functional layers without using any type of fine metal shadow mask. In this study, we report a full-color hybrid OLED using the multi-layered structure of small molecular/polymeric species.

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