• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Scale Grid

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Value Analysis Of Windpower Resource in Small Scale Grid (소규모 전력계통에서 풍력발전의 가치 분석)

  • Park, Min-Hyug;Lee, Jae-Girl;Yoon, Young-Beam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2006
  • 신재생에너지의 효율 향상을 위한 시스템 개발과 병행하여 검토되어야 할 부문이 경제성 분석이다. 본 논문은 제주도 전력계통에 연계하여 운영중인 풍력발전의 자원과 발전량을 모의하기 위하여 제주도의 전력수요와 발전설비 특성, HDVC 수전 데이터, 풍속 등의 자료를 기반으로 가격예측을 위한 범용 소프트웨어들을 사용하여 에너지 시장 측면에서 풍력발전이 갖는 경제적 가치를 분석하였다.

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Experiment of Turbulent Heat Transfer Performance Enhancement in Rod Bundle Subchannel by the Large Scale Vortex Flow (대형 2차 와류에 의한 봉다발 부수로에서의 난류 열전달 향상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Seo, Kwi-Hyun;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1592-1597
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    • 2004
  • Experimental studies were carried out to confirm the turbulent enhancement of the cooling system of nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation in nuclear fuel rod bundle. The large scale vortex motions were generated by rearranging the inclination angles of mixing vanes to the coordinate directions. Experimental studies were carried out at Reynolds Number 60,000 with hydraulic condition. Normal variations of mean velocity and turbulent intensity in the rod bundle subchannel were measured by the 2-color LDV measurement system. The turbulence generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about 10DH after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex continue more and remain up $25D_{H}$ after the spacer grid.

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Enhancement of Turbulent Heat Transfer of the Cooling System in Nuclear Reactor by Large Scale Vortex Generation

  • Chun, Kun-Ho;Park, Jong-Seok;Choi, Young-Don
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2001
  • Experimental and computational studies were carried out to investigate the turbulent heat transfer enhancement of the cooling system in nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation. The large scale vortex motion was generated by rearranging the inclination angels of mixing vanes to the coordinate direction. Axial development of mean and turbulent velocities in the subchannels were measured by the 2-color LDV system. Eddy diffusivity concept based on $\kappa{-}\varepsilon$ model was employed to calculate the turbulent heat and momentum transfers in the subchannel. The turbulences generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about $10D_H$ after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex motions continue longer and remain up to $25D_H$ after the spacer grid.

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Single-Phase Multilevel PWM Inverter Based on H-bridge and its Harmonics Analysis

  • Choi, Woo-Seok;Nam, Hae-Kon;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1227-1234
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    • 2015
  • The efficient electric power demand management in electric power supply industry is currently being changed by distributed generation. Meanwhile, small-scale distributed generation systems using renewable energy are being constructed worldwide. Several small-scale renewable distributed generation systems, which can supply electricity to the grid at peak load of the grid as per policy such as demand response programs, could help in the stability of the electric power demand management. In this case, the power quality of the small-scale renewable distributed generation system is more significant. Low prices of power semiconductors and multilevel inverters with high power quality have been recently investigated. However, the conventional multilevel inverter topology is unsuitable for the small-scale renewable distributed generation system, because the number of devices of such topology increases with increasing output voltage level. In this paper, a single-phase multilevel inverter based on H-bridge, with DC_Link divided by bi-directional switches, is proposed. The proposed topology has almost half the number of devices of the conventional multilevel inverter topology when these inverters have the same output voltage level. Double Fourier series solution is mainly used when comparing PWM output harmonic components of various inverter topologies. Harmonic components of the proposed multilevel inverter, which have been analyzed by double Fourier series, are compared with those of the conventional multilevel inverter. An inverter prototype is then developed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis.

Study of the Design of Data Acquisition and Analysis Systems for Multi-purpose Regional Energy Systems

  • Lee, Han-Sang;Yoon, Dong-Hee;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Jong-Keun;Park, Goon-Cherl
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the smart grid has become a hot issue and interest in related power sources have increased accordingly. The implementation of a smart grid can enable many generation resources to be linked to the power system, including small-scale reactors for the purpose of co-generation. Research on small-scale reactors is being carried out all over the world. Similarly, Korea is also conducting research on multi-purpose regional energy systems using nuclear energy. This paper proposes a real-time data acquisition and analysis system for small-scale reactors, and is known as the REX-10 (Regional Energy rX 10 MVA). This analysis requires real-time simulations for the power system since it needs data communication with a remote REX-10. A RTDS (Real Time Digital Simulator) has been used for the simulation, and a SCADA/HMI system interfaced with the RTDS is proposed for the purpose of monitoring and control of the regional energy system.

Simulation of Atmospheric Pollutants Concentration in the Urban Scale (도시 규모의 대기오염 농도 예측)

  • 이상득;정일현
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1997
  • To predict the effects of air pollutant in the coastal region, we have developed the air pollutant model, the reaction model and the deposition of NO, $NO_2, and O_3$. And the numerical model of air pollutant concentration employed the nested technique to calculate with the higher resolution for the area. The nested technique used two grid systems, one for the large scale calculating region with the coarse mesh grid (CMG) and the other for the small scale region with the fine grid (FMG). In other to prove the validity of the simulation model the calculations were conducted for the present situation. The results of them reasonably agree with the observed data and proved the validity of the model.

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FPGA based POS MPPT Control for a Small Scale Charging System of PV-nickel Metal Hydride Battery (FPGA를 이용한 소형 태양광 발전 니켈 수소 전지 충전 시스템의 POS MPPT 제어)

  • Lee, Hyo-Guen;Seo, Hyo-Ryong;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2012
  • Recently, the small scale photovoltaic (PV) electronic devices are drawing attention as the upcoming PV generation system. The PV system is commonly used in small scale PV applications such as LED lighting and cell phone. This paper proposes photovoltaic output sensorless (POS) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control for a small scale charging system of PV-nickel metal hydride battery using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) controller. A converter is connected to a small scale PV cell and battery, and performs the POS MPPT at the battery terminal current instead of being at the PV cell output voltage and current. The FPGA controller and converter operate based on POS MPPT method. The experimental results show that the nickel metal hydride battery is charged by the maximum PV output power.

Autonomous Micro-grid Design for Supplying Electricity in Carbon-Free Island

  • Hwang, Woo-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Ho;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Lee, Je-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Jun;Kim, Jae-Eon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2014
  • In island and backcountry areas, electrical power is usually supplied by diesel generators. It is difficult for small scale diesel generators to have an economy of scale owing to the usage of fossil fuels to produce electricity. Also, there is a problem of carbon dioxide emissions that brings some environmental pollution to the entire region of the area. For solving those, this paper proposes a design method of autonomous micro-grid to minimize the fossil fuels of diesel generator, which is composed of diesel generator, wind turbine, battery energy storage system and photovoltaic generation system. The proposed method was verified through computer simulation and micro-grid operation system.

Inquiry of New Topology for Grid-connected Photovoltaic Inverter (PV용 계통연계형 인버터의 새로운 Topology 고찰)

  • 정영석;유권종
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.248-251
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    • 1999
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer is weakening the allowable power reverse margin in summer. As on of the remedies about this problem, the small scale grid-connected photovoltaic system is considered for auxiliary power source. Generally, grid-connected inverter have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility. This paper propose transformerless system topology an inquiry the validity using simulation.

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Turbulent Enhancement of the Cooling System of Nuclear Reactor by Large Scale Vortex Generation in a Nuclear Fuel Bundles (원자로 연료봉내 대형 와유동에 의한 원자로 냉각제 시스템의 난류 증진)

  • 전건호;박종석;최영돈
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1004-1011
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    • 2000
  • Experimental and computational studies were carried out to confirm the turbulent enhancement of the cooling system of nuclear reactor by large scale vortex generation in nuclear fuel bundle. The large scale vortex motions were generated by rearranging the inclination angles of mixing vanes to the coordinate directions. Axial development of mean and turbulent velocities in the subchannels were measured by the 2-color LDV system. Eddy diffusivity heat flux model and $k-varepsilon$ model were employed to analyze the turbulent heat and fluid flows in the subchannel. The turbulence generated by split mixing vanes has small length scales so that they maintain only about $10 D_H$ after the spacer grid. On the other hand, the turbulences generated by the large scale vortex continue more and remain up to $25 D_H$after the spacer gird.

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