• 제목/요약/키워드: Small Diameter Tube

검색결과 188건 처리시간 0.026초

Study on multi-stage magnetic separation device for paramagnetic materials operated in low magnetic fields

  • F. Mishima;Aoi Nagahama;N. Nomura;S. Nishijima
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.13-17
    • /
    • 2023
  • Magnetic separation technology for small paramagnetic particles has been desired for the volume reduction of contaminated soil from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident and for the separation of scale and crud from nuclear power plants. However, the magnetic separation for paramagnetic particles requires a superconducting high gradient magnetic separation system applied, hence expanding the bore diameter of the magnets is necessary for mass processing and the initial and running costs would be enormous. The use of high magnetic fields makes safe onsite operation difficult, and there is an industrial need to increase the magnetic separation efficiency for paramagnetic particles in as low a magnetic field as possible. Therefore, we have been developing a magnetic separation system combined with a selection tube, which can separate small paramagnetic particles in a low magnetic field. In the previous technique we developed, a certain range of particle size was classified, and the classified particles were captured by magnetic separation. In this new approach, the fluid control method has been improved in order to the selectively classify particles of various diameters by using a multi-stage selection tube. The soil classification using a multi-stage selection tube was studied by calculation and experiment, and good results were obtained. In this paper, we report the effectiveness of the multi-stage selection tube was examined.

대구경 콘크리트 충전형 합성기둥의 전단 설계식 분석 (Investigation of Shear Design Expressions of Large-Diameter Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes(CFT))

  • 정은비;염희진;유정한
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.399-410
    • /
    • 2015
  • 콘크리트 충전형 합성기둥(Concrete filled steel tube, CFT)은 철근콘크리트, 강구조보다 뛰어난 변형 능력과 강도 갖고 있다. CFT 현장타설말뚝은 지진하중, 토양액상화 등에 의해 큰 국부전단력을 경험하게 되며 이를 방지하기 위해 큰 직경으로 설계되어 진다. 그러나 현행 기준의 전단 설계식은 CFT의 구속효과를 고려하지 못하고 있으며, 상당히 보수적인 설계식을 제시하고 있다. 전단 설계식의 개선을 위한 선행 전단 실험연구가 거의 없으며 그조차 소구경의 실험연구로만 존재한다. 이 연구는 대구경 콘크리트 충전형 합성기둥의 개선된 전단 설계식을 제안하기 위한 기초연구로써, 원형 CFT 기둥 전단의 선행 실험연구와 현행 설계기준 비교분석을 실행하였다.

On the Development of a Video Endoscope Having a Swallowable Insertion Tube

  • Wooshik Kim;Woo
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.243-250
    • /
    • 1993
  • An endoscope is a medical device which observes the inner surface of an organ inside a body. Recently, a new type of endoscope using a CCD image sensor has been developed and turned out to have many strong points over the conventional optical fiber endoscope system. A swallowable insertion tube is an insertion tube having so small a diameter that the head of the insertion tube can reach the end of stomach only by mechanical movement of the esphagus and stomach or the patient's external movement. This paper presents some of the results that the Institute of Biomedical Engineering at Seoul National University has obtained while developing an electronic endoscope having a swallowable insertion tube. After some of the features of the developed system are presented, some of the image processing techniaues are addressed.

  • PDF

PFC 히트파이프의 열전달 한계에 관한 연구 (A study on heat transport limitation for a perfluorocarbon heat pipe)

  • 강환국;김재진;김철주
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.313-320
    • /
    • 1999
  • A PFC(Perfluorocarbon) heat pipe has been used recently for cooling of GTO(gate turn off) thyristors or diodes in electric commuter trains. The present study was conducted to determine heat transport limitation of a PFC heat pipe which is one of the important parameters in heat pipes design. The variables such as tube diameter, fill charge ratio, internal surface structure and operating temperature were examined by way of experiment. Experimental data showed that the heat transport limitation of PFC heat pipe was considerably low and mostly dependent on tube diameter, with the value of 440~500W for d$o$/=22.23mm and 150~200W for d$o$=15.88mm. The other parameters had negligible effects, except for the case of small charge ratio less than 30%. Some correlations proposed by previous studies were in agreement with data from this study within 10~30%.

  • PDF

일체형원자로 SMART의 나선형 증기발생기 전열관 코일링 시 스프링백 최소화 방안 (Minimization of the Spring back in the Coiling Process of the Helical Steam Generator Tubes of Integral Reactor SMART)

  • 김용완;김종인;장문희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.837-842
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the coiling process of helical steam generator tubes of integral reactor SMART, a considerable amount of spring back, which induces dimensional inaccuracy and difficulty in fabrication, has been arised. In this research, an analytical model was derived to evaluate the amount of the spring back for steam generator tubes. The model was developed on the basis of beam theory and elastic-perfectly plastic material property. This model was extended to consider the effect of plastic hardening and the effect of the tensile force on the spring back phenomena. Parametric studies were performed for various design variables of steam generator tubes in order to minimize the spring back in the design stage. A sensitivity analysis has shown that the low yield strength, the high elastic modulus, the small helix diameter, and the large tube diameter result in a small amount of the spring back. The amount of the spring back can be controlled by the selection of adequate design values in the basic design stage and reduced to an allowable limit by the application of the tensile force to the tube during the coiling process.

  • PDF

Finite element analysis of CFT columns subjected to pure bending moment

  • Hu, H.T.;Su, F.C.;Elchalakani, M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.415-428
    • /
    • 2010
  • Proper material constitutive models for concrete-filled tube (CFT) columns of circular cross section and subjected to pure bending moment are proposed. These material models are implemented into the Abaqus finite element program and verified against experimental data. It has been shown that the steel tube does not provide good confining effect to the concrete core when the CFT columns is subjected to pure bending moment. When the diameter-to-thickness ratio of the CFT columns is small, the behavior of the CFT column is the same as the steel tube without a concrete core.

$CO_2$ 히트펌프 가스쿨러의 설계변수 변화에 따른 성능해석 (Performance Analysis with Change in Design Parameters of $CO_2$ Heat Pump Gas Cooler)

  • 장영수;김민석
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.639-644
    • /
    • 2006
  • The outlet temperature of gas cooler has a great effect on the efficiency of carbon dioxide heat pump system. In order to obtain a small approach temperature difference at gas cooler, near-counter flow type heat exchanger has been proposed, and larger heat transfer area is demanded. The optimum design of gas cooler involving the analysis of trade-offs between heat transfer performance and cost is desirable. In this study, the effects of geometric parameters, such as the circuit arrangement, tube diameter, transverse tube spacing, longitudinal tube spacing and the number of tube rows and fin spacing on the performance of heat transfer were investigated using the developed model. This study suggested various simulation results for optimum designs of gas cooler.

  • PDF

CO2 흡수용 20Nm3/hr급 Vortex tube의 에너지 분리 현상에 관한 해석적 연구 (Computational Study on the Energy Separation of the Vortex Tube for CO2 Reduction)

  • 김창수;정영철;한근희;박성영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.695-701
    • /
    • 2009
  • 고압의 가스를 이용하여 고온 가스와 저온 가스를 분리하거나 입자상 물질의 분리에 사용 할 수 있는 장치인 볼텍스 튜브의 에너지 분리 특성을 적용하여 $CO_2$ 흡수를 위한 장치설계의 기본 설계 자료를 구축하기 위하여 전산유체 해석을 수행하였다. 설계를 위한 기초 자료를 확보하기 위하여, 볼텍스 튜브의 길이, 볼텍스 발생기의 오리피스 직경 및 고온 측과 저온 측의 유량비등이 볼텍스 튜브의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 튜브의 길이가 길어짐에 따라 고온 출구측의 온도는 감소하지만, 저온 출구측의 온도에 미치는 영향은 미미하였다. 볼텍스 발생기의 오리피스 직경이 축소됨에 따라 저온측 온도는 강하하나 고온측 온도의 변화는 미미하였다. 고온 유량비가 증가함에 따라 고온 출구 쪽의 온도가 강하하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 $CO_2$ 흡수 장치의 기본 설계 자료로 응용될 수 있을 것이다.