• 한국측량학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.69-80
• /
• 1996

본 연구는 지방중소도시 근교지역의 주거입지선정을 위한 최적대안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 가용 주거지의 파악은 물론, 주거지개발 우선순위 도출을 위하여 진주시를 대상으로 다음과 같은 3단계 과정을 거쳤다. 첫번째 단계에서는 지형 관련 데이터베이스 구축을 위하여 인공위성 화상데이타를 이용한 수치화상처리기법을 통하여 토지이용현황을 파악하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 GIS기법 에 의한 진주시의 지형의 표고, 경사, 경사향, 법적 제한성, 인구밀도 및 지가의 평가를 통하여 가용주거지를 파악하였다. 세 번째 단계에서는 수학적 모형을 설정하고 통계적 분석과 정수계획법의 적용을 통하여 최적 주거지 개발 후보지를 선정하고 개발 우선순위를 도출하였다 본 연구의 결과는 지방중소도시의 주거지 입지선정을 위한 가용토지의 파악, 개발우선순위의 결정 및 효율적 토지이용정책을 수립하는데 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권9호
• /
• pp.430-438
• /
• 2020

최근 정부에서 교통사고 사망자 수를 줄이기 위해 추진하고 있는 '안전속도 5030' 정책에 따라 여러 지자체에서는 제한속도를 하향하고 있다. 제한속도 하향이 시범적으로 실시된 여러 특·광역시 도시부 도로 구간에서는 교통사고 발생 건수 및 사망자 수 등의 감소효과가 있는 것으로 나타나고 있으나 기초지자체 단위의 중소도시 도로구간에 대한 효과 분석 사례는 전무한 실정으로 본 연구에서는 수도권 기초지자체 중소도시들 중에서 평택시 도시부 도로와 이천시 지방부 도로의 일부 구간을 대상으로 제한속도 하향 전·후 통행속도, 교통사고 건수 및 사상자 수 등의 변화를 분석하였다.

• 과학교육연구지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.394-407
• /
• 2012

국가수준 학업성취도 평가에 나타난 중학교 3학년 학생들의 과학과 학업성취도를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기초학력 미달에 속하는 학생의 비율이 8.1%로 그 비율이 높았다. 이것은 많은 수의 중학교 학생들이 국민공통기본교육과정이 규정한 국민으로서 갖추어야할 최소한의 과학적 소양에 도달하지 못하고 있음을 의미한다. 둘째, 기초학력 미달에 속하는 학생의 비율에서 남학생이 여학생보다 두 배 정도 많았다. 즉, 기초학력 미달 학생 중 남학생이 10.4%로 여학생의 5.5%보다 2배정도 높았다. 셋째, 성별에 따른 성취도 분석 결과여학생이 197.55점으로 남학생의 195.09점보다 높았다. 또한 여학생들의 표준편차가 남학생들보다 작아 여학생들의 점수가 남학생들에 비해 평균 가까이에 분포하였다. 내용 영역별로 분석한 결과도 여학생의 정답률이 남학생의 정답률보다 운동과 에너지, 물질, 생명, 지구와 우주 영역에서 모두 높았다. 뿐만 아니라 행동 영역별 분석 결과도 지식 영역의 하위 영역인 이해 이외의 모든 지식 영역과 탐구 영역의 하위 영역에서 여학생의 정답률이 남학생의 정답률보다 높았다. 끝으로, 지역별 성취도를 보면 중 소도시가 196.81점으로 가장 높았고, 대도시가 196.15점, 읍 면지역이 194.86점이었다. 한편 표준편차는 대도시가 33.73점으로 가장 컸으며, 중 소도시 33.70점, 읍 면지역 32.92점이었다. 대도시와 중 소도시의 학생들이 읍 면지역 학생들에 비해 과학과 성취도가 높긴 하지만 학생들 간의 학력 격차 또한 크게 나타났다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 2010

Recently, the necessity of open spaces is increased greatly in the city. But in many reasons, open spaces are diminishing gradually in the existing cities. It is more difficult to keep that space because of expensive land price, and the interests between the neighbors. To solve this problem, the local governments tries to change the street system more convenient to the pedestrian by adapting no vechile street system during some specific time. In this point of view, the street which include fence of school, house, and apartment can be the open space. Especially, removal of the school fence can be a useful solution providing open spaces to small cities suffering from lack of open spaces. In this researching background, several schools in Wonju were selected in this research, some has already been opened, and others yet. Opinions of students, presidents of these schools, and citizens are surveyed about removal of fence. In the basis of this result, we deduce problems followed by removing the fence, and reflect it in the plan of opening the fence to present the guidance to cross over the functional limitation of the fence and use it as a open space.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.43-56
• /
• 2019

Purpose - With the increasing number of small business owners who reports the cessation of their businesses, the rate of closing the business within the year is increasing as well. The efforts have been made continuously to revitalize the business through the inflow of government or private capital. Maintaining the fast-changing commercial districts with the existing support is difficult, so it is urgent state that needs for commercial district reorganization. The differentiate aspect is that this new measures for small-block-unit commercial modeling can be introduced to promote these aging/deposit private-owned shops politically. Research design, data, and methodology - This study is to develop a sustainable theme shopping rehabilitation method which considers the characteristics of local cities based on the case studies of developed countries' commercial areas to revitalize the central urban areas of local cities. Results - The purpose of this study as stated above is to manage the local commercial area through the program that purchases the empty stores, and the measure to secure the autonomy among stores. Conclusions - The government should concentrate on projects such as vacant store purchase programs, which are omitted from past achievements, and maximize the effect of the project through inter-departmental project packages.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.97-108
• /
• 1999

A decrease in population in a rural region have raised a problem that small-scale schools got to be a branch school or abolished. Consequently, a function as a leading role in a community also have declined. Also residential districts of the outer of cities' development have increased for the change of residential environment consciousness. According to peoples who live in CBD move to residential districts of the outer of cities have been become devoid of substance. For this reason, the number of students in urban primary schools has declined more and more, and a number of unused classrooms came out, automatically. This study is to survey the utilization of unused classrooms in urban and rural primary schools in order to proffer basic data to new improvement methods of school facilities planning and to contribute a effect that induce parents of students and residents to use the facilities actively.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제18권10호
• /
• pp.1181-1187
• /
• 2009

Results for application of RDF(Refuse Derived Fuel) to selected wastes in metropolitan and small and medium cities are as follows. The physical characteristics of waste are paper, plastic, food waste, and so on. The proximate analysis in P city showed 20.2% of moisture, 71% of combustible material, and 8.8% of ash on annual average. That in G city showed 31.6% of moisture, 59.5% of combustible material, and 8.9% of ash. Ultimate analysis in P city showed 52.04% of carbon, 7.02% of hydrogen, 28.80% of oxygen, 0.66% of nitrogen, and 0.09% of sulfur. Heating value was 3,363 kcal/kg. Ultimate analysis in G city showed 50.85% of carbon, 6.56% of hydrogen, 29.86% of oxygen, 0.79% of nitrogen, and 0.12% of sulfur. Heating value in the G city was somewhat lower than that in the P city with 2,632 kcal/kg. Thus, application of RDF in metropolitan city was more effective than that in small and medium cities. Heating value in mixture for the P city was lower than that in waste of the volume rate waste charge system alone by 143 kcal/kg. In proximate analysis, moisture, and combustible material were likely to be more adequate to RDF.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.117-130
• /
• 2003

This study was conducted to examine elderly users' satisfaction with welfare services and the environments of the senior citizen centers in mid-sized and small cities in Korea. Three hundred and two elderly users were surveyed for this study. Age and gender differences in the level of satisfaction were found. The male elderly users and older users were more satisfied with the education programs than the female and younger users. The elderly people who reside in single-family residences were more satisfied with the educational programs and part-time job opportunities offered at the center than the elderly users who were living in apartment buildings. This could be explained by the fact that dwellers of single housing had more freedom and more room for self-regulation in scheduling their program participation, whereas the apartment building residents had rarely experienced social exchanges with their neighbors. There were significant differences in satisfaction with the environments of the centers by gender, marital status, age, level of education, religion, and housing type. The group differences were explained by the abundance of community activities that are centered around younger and female participants. Based on these findings, it is suggested that more specialized educational and social programs should be developed for the younger users in their early 60s, that co-ed religious activities and hobby programs should be expanded, and that the home-visiting welfare staff should regularly provide the elderly users the information on programs and activities.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2020

The purpose of this study is to extract deficiency areas as basic data of policies and projects in the future Living SOC introduction and planning. In order to extract living SOC deficient areas, accessibility data for living SOC and density data for main users by facility were overlapped, focusing on the living SOC indicators presented in the National Urban Regeneration Basic Policy. According to the analysis of accessibility of the Iksan-si Living SOC, the gap between deficiency in urban and township areas was large in common with the accessibility of the village and local base units. As a result of overlapping life SOC accessibility data and density data analysis of the main users by facility, areas where accessibility is weak but not inhabited by the main users of each facility were extracted. It is meaningful that more accurate deficient areas can be extracted by simultaneously utilizing the density distribution of the main users, rather than simply accessing the facilities.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.11-20
• /
• 2022

As a portal to rural town, Myeon near large cities is expected to represent image of the rural area. But, the landscape are changing rapidly due to development pressure and to the expansion of the transportation network. For visitors and transit traffic, Recognizing that the characteristics of the streetscape is an important task for the vitalization of the rural district. In particular, it was found that the visual quantity of the central street in the location of the town was closely related to the preference of the streetscape, and the visual quantity of trees and the visual quantity of the building showed an inverse relationship of + and - respectively. Since this is not a simple ratio of the sky to the building, but a relative factor, the possibility of landscape improvement can be improved through management of public facilities or green spaces and maintenance of open spaces or gaps between buildings. It seems that it is necessary to secure separate means for the management of the architectural landscape, such as the establishment of a special landscape plan or establishment of ordinances.