• 제목/요약/키워드: Slugging Flow

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기체상의 난류 응력이 수평 유동관 내에서의 Slugging에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Influence of Vapor Phase Turbulent Stress to the Onset of Slugging in a Horizontal Pipe)

  • Park, Jee-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1995
  • 수평 유로를 통과하는 이상류 내에서 기체상의 난류 응력이 이상류 시스템의 전반적 거동 특성에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 이미 오랜 연구 노력으로 입증된 평균 이상류 거동 방정식을 채택하여 수평관에서 흔히 발생하는 성층류형 이상류에 대하여 적절히 모델하였다. 모델의 고유치를 계산하고 그의 특성 방정식으로부터 이상류 시스템의 well-posedness 및 다른 이상 유동 영역으로의 천이 경계를 새로이 결정하였다. 그 결과로 지금까지 무시해 왔던 기체상의 난류웅력이 이상류 시스템의 안정성에 커다란 영향을 주는 것이 발견되었다. 본 연구에서는 그 영향이 정량화 되었으며 그외의 효과도 정량화 하는 방법을 정립하였다. 본 연구는 원자로 시스템 해석 코드에 쓰이고 있는 열수력 모델 중 불확실성이 많은 모델인 수평관에서의 이상유동 영역 천이 조건식을 개선함으써 시스템 해석 결과의 신뢰도를 높이는 데 이용할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Instability Criterion for the Stratified Flow in Horizontal Pipe at Cocurrent Flow Conditions

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a theoretical approach of the instability criterion from stratified to nonstratified flow in horizontal pipe at cocurrent flow conditions. The new theoretical instability criterion for the stratified and nonstratified flow transition in horizontal pipe has been developed by hyperbolic equations in two-phase flow, Critical flow condition criterion and onset of slugging at cocurrent flow condition correspond to zero and imaginary characteristics which occur when the hyperbolicity of a stratified two-phase flow is broken, respectively. Through comparison between results predicted by the present theory and the Kukita et al.[1] experimental data of pipes, it is shown that they are in good agreement with data.

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공기 양정(air lift) 펌프를 응용한 슬러지 배출장치에 대한 연구 (Application of Air Lift Pump for Sludge Discharger)

  • 안갑환;박영식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.929-938
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    • 2004
  • Sludge discharger applied the principle of the air lift pump was investigated experimentally for the different design( diameter of discharge pipe, diameter and height of the inside and outside wall) and operating parameters(air flow rate, water level). And it was conducted that performance comparison about sludge discharger and conventional air lift pump. The result indicated that discharged liquid were increased with the increase of air flow rate and water level and decrease distance between inside and outside wall. The discharge pressure was increased with an increase of air flow rate and a decrease of the diameter of the discharge pipe, for both the sludge discharger and the airlift pump. The discharge pressures of the sludge discharger were 3-6 times higher than those of the air lift pump.

KAIST-CIWH Computer Code and a Guide Chart to Avoid Condensation-Induced Water Hammer in Horizontal Pipes

  • Chun, Moon-Hyun;Yu, Seon-Oh
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.618-635
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    • 2000
  • A total of 17 experimental data for the onset of slugging, which is assumed to be the precursor of the condensation-induced waterhammer (CIWH), have been obtained for various How rates of water Incorporating the most recent correlations of interfacial heat transfer and friction factor developed for a circular geometry and using an improved criterion of transition from stratified to a slug flow, two existing analytical models to predict lower and upper bounds for CIWH have been upgraded. Applicability of the present as well as existing CIWH models has been tested by comparison with two sets of CIWH data. The result of this comparison shows that the applicability of the present as well as existing models is reasonably good. Based on the present models for CIWH, a computer code entitled as“KAIST-CIWH”has been developed and sample guide charts to find CIWH free regions for a given combination of major flow parameters in a long horizontal pipe have been presented along with the results of parametric studies of major parameters (D, P, $T_{f,in}$, and L/D) on the critical inlet water flow rate($W_{f,in}_crit$ for both lower and upper bounds. In addition, two simple formulas for lower and upper bounds that can be used in an emergency for quick results have been presented.

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Onset of Slugging Criterion Based on Singular Point and Stability Analyses of Transient One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow Equations of Two-Fluid Model

  • Sung, Chang-Kyung;Chun, Moon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 1996
  • A two-step approach has been used to obtain a new criterion for the onset of slug formation : (1) In the first step, a more general expression than the existing models for the onset of slug flow criterion has been derived from the analysis of singular points and neutral stability conditions of the transient one-dimensional two-phase flow equations of two-fluid model. (2) In the second step, introducing simplifications and incorporating a parameter into the general expression obtained in the first step to satisfy a number of physical conditions a priori specified, a new simple criterion for the onset of slug flow has been derived. Comparisons of the present model with existing models and experimental data show that the present model agrees very closely with Taitel & Dukler's model and experimental data in horizontal pipes. In an inclined pipe ($\theta$ =50$^{\circ}$), however, the difference between the predictions of the present model and those of existing models is appreciably large and the present model gives the best agreement with Ohnuki et al.'s data.

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순환유동층에서 하부 루프실 형태 변화에 따른 고체순환 특성 비교 (Comparison of Solid Circulation Characteristics with Change of Lower Loop Seal Geometry in a Circulating Fluidized Bed)

  • 이동호;조성호;진경태;이창근;류호정;박승빈
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2014
  • 연소전 $CO_2$ 포집용 SEWGS 시스템의 SEWGS 반응기와 재생반응기 사이의 고체순환을 위해 SEWGS 반응기 - 하부루프실 - 재생반응기 - 상승관 - 사이클론 - 상부 루프실로 구성된 순환유동층 시스템을 사용하고 있다. 현재 시스템의 경우 수직형 하부 루프실을 사용하고 있으나 하부 루프실의 유동화 및 안정적인 고체순환을 위해 유량이 많이 필요하고 가끔씩 슬러그가 발생하였다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 하부 루프실 형태로 경사형 하부 루프실을 제안하였으며, 상온, 상압 조건에서 $CO_2$ 흡수제(P-78)를 층물질로 사용하여 기포유동층-기포유동층-고속유동층 형태의 순환유동층 실험장치를 이용하여 하부 루프실의 형태 변화에 따른 고체순환특성을 측정 및 비교하였다. 경사형 하부루프실의 경우가 수직형인 경우보다 적은 유량으로 안정적인 고체순환을 유지할 수 있었으며 두 반응기 사이의 고체층 높이 차이도 발생하지 않는 것으로 나타나 경사형 하부 루프실을 사용하는 것이 유리한 것으로 결론지을 수 있었다.