• ETRI Journal
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.282-289
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• 2008

We propose a new mini-slot transmission scheme for a passive optical network (PON) in which each customer can be switched either to access mode or to internetworking mode dynamically. In this paper, we present the system implementation (called LAN-PON) as well as the performance of the proposed transmission scheme to illustrate its feasibility and benefits. A mini-slot scheme can rapidly reduce the queuing delay, which increases due to the flooding of the deflected packets in a deflection scheme. We evaluate the impact of mode switching time on the bandwidth gain (throughput) and delay of local area network (LAN) traffic in the LAN-PON with a mini-slot scheme. We also analyze a theoretical delay model of the proposed scheme. The simulation results demonstrate that switching time has an impact on LAN performance, and the average packet delay of the proposed scheme is significantly improved compared to that of the deflection scheme.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.812-821
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• 2018

An electromagnetic excitation force is caused by the air-gap flux density, which greatly influences the noise and vibration of the motor. In many real projects, skewed slot technology is widely used to reduce the harmonic components of the air-gap flux density to reduce the noise and vibration of the motor. However, a skewed slot has several side effects such as a transverse current and axial drifting. Thus, a double skewed slot rotor is selected with the aim of eliminating these side effects. This paper presents the exact structure of the double skewed slot rotor and the mechanism whereby the electromagnetic excitation force can be reduced. A multi-slice method is adopted to model the special structure. Finite element simulation is used to verify the theory.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.455-458
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• 2002

Design methods are presented for an X-band traveling-wave slot array realized on a rectangular waveguide. An array of 21 longitudinal slots is realized on the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide. The squint of the antenna main beam is adjusted using the element spacing and the waveguide broad wall dimension. The excitation of the array is controlled by the slot offset from the waveguide center line Multiple I-plane steps are placed around last slot elements so that the second-order beam due to tile reflected wave Is minimized A waveguide-to-coaxial adapter Is designed for feeding the array antenna from a coaxial system. Results of the design show an outstanding performance of the antenna 17.1 dB gain. 36"beam 1111, and -21 dB maximum sidelobe level.evel.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.2247-2256
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• 2011

본 논문은 수동형 RFID 시스템에서 발생하는 리더 충돌을 회피할 수 있는 코디네이터 기반 리더 프로토콜을 제시한다. 리더 스스로 임의의 슬롯을 선택하여 통신하는 기존방식과는 달리 제시한 프로토콜에서는 코디네이터가 네트워크에 참여하는 리더에게 중복되지 않게 슬롯을 할당하고 현재 슬롯 번호를 전송하여 해당 슬롯을 할당받은 하나의 리더만 통신하도록 한다. 제안된 방식은 다중 코디네이터 환경을 구축하여 광역 환경에서 더욱 효과적으로 사용될 수 있으며, 이로 인한 리더 충돌 문제는 주파수 배치(Frequency planning)를 적용하여 보완한다. 제안한 방식이 기존 방식에 비해 3~5배의 성능 향상을 보임을 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2007

In this paper, downlink capacity of time duplex division (TDD) based cellular wireless networks utilizing fixed hopping stations is investigated. In the network, a number of fixed subscriber stations act as hopping transmission stations between base stations and far away subscribers, forming a cellular and ad hoc mobile network model. At the radio layer, TDD code division multiple access (CDMA) is selected as the radio interface due to high efficiency of frequency usage. In order to improve the system performance in terms of downlink capacity, we propose different time slot allocation schemes with the usage of fixed hopping stations, which can be selected by either random or distanced dependent schemes. Performance results obtained by computer simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed network to improve downlink system capacity.

• Advances in Energy Research
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.239-253
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• 2016

Air quality in hospitals has always concerned hospitals' health officials due to its dangerous particles and gases. Because of the importance of air conditioning in the operating room, a system must be embedded in operating rooms to direct the contaminated air outside, and inject fresh filtered air from outside back into the room. In this study, laminar flow air conditioning system is implemented in the operating room by slot linear diffusers and with the help of air curtain. For this, stimulation Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) was used due to its efficiency. The aim of the present study was to find a proper solution to overcome the unfavorable factors, namely, contamination, humidity, and also temperature, velocity and pressure inside the room. These factors were implemented with different values and then stimulated through FLUENT software program. Results showed that the aforementioned factors can be overcome using air curtain and slot linear diffusers.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권5A호
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• pp.358-366
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• 2012

LED-ID (Light Emitting Diode - Identification) is one of the key technologies for identification, data transmission, and illumination simultaneously. This is the new paradigm in the identification technology environment. There are many issues are still now challenging to achieve high performance in LED-ID system. Collision issue is one of them. Actually this is the most significant issue in all identification system. LED-ID system also suffers from collision problem. In our system, collision occurs when two or more readers transmit data to tag at the same time or vice versa. There are many anti-collision protocols to resolve this problem; such as: Slotted ALOHA, Basic Frame Slotted ALOHA, Query Tree, Tree Splitting, and Q-Algorithm etc. In this paper, we propose modified Q-Algorithm to resolve collision at tag. The proposed protocol is based on Q-Algorithm and used the information of arrived readers to a tag from neighbor. The information includes transmitting slot number of readers and the number of readers that can be arrived in next slot. Our proposed protocol can reduce the numbers of collision slot and the successful time to identify all readers. In this paper our simulation and theoretical results are presented.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.278-285
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• 1991

현재 사용되고 있는 전개판의 성능을 보다 향상시키기 위한 방안으로 비행기의 익이론에 기초를 두고, 전개판의 경계층을 흡입하거나 제거하는 방법 중에서 역류역을 흡입하는 슬롯(slot)을 전개판에 적용하였다. 성능분석을 위해서 단순만곡형전개판에 슬롯이 없는 기준형과 슬롯의 위치에 따른 5종의 모형전개판에 대하여 성능실험과 가시화실험을 통하여 그 성능과 유체역학적 특성을 비교해 보았다. 실험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. \circled1 최대전개력계수는 0.6C, 0.4C, 기준형, 0.8C, 0.2C의 순으로, 슬롯의 위치 0.6C인 전개판이 영각 27$^{\circ}$에서 1.59로 가장 우수하였다. \circled2 항력계수는 슬롯의 위치가 후연으로 갈수록 감소하며, 슬롯을 준 경우가 기준형보다 작게 나타났다. \circled3 양항비는 0.6C, 0.4C, 0.8C, 0.2C, 기준형의 순으로 모두 기준형보다 높게 나타났다. \circled4 0.2C, 0.4C 및 0.6C의 전개판이 기준형과 0.8C의 전개판보다 박리가 후연에서 발생하였다. \circled5 전개판의 전.후면에서 유속차는 영각 15$^{\circ}$~25$^{\circ}$까지는 점차 증가하고, 30$^{\circ}$에서는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. \circled6 박리역의 크기는 0.6C의 전개판에서 가장 적게 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.47-51
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• 2015

In the study, a new non-open cut tunnel steel pipe method using slot hole has been developed. As is overcomes shortcomings of conventional methods, it is applied to the field. The main concept of the new method is the steel pipe pumping system with slot holes which, by means of formation slot holes between each steel pipe, applied to the magnitude of the relaxed earth pressure caused by excavation to the ground to prevent ground displacement. The stability of the support members and effect of displacement control of the new method were verified through several ways as numerical analysis and site test. The new method was applied to the construction of a 11.5m wide, 7.4m high and 50m long section that passes side subway and large buildings in inner city. By applying the new method, tunnel construction was successfully completed in 6 months. It decreases the construction period to 30% compared to that of conventional methods, and ground was almost negligible.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2008

위성 통신 분야에서 널리 사용되는 시분할 다중 스위칭 시스템은 많은 저대역폭 가입자들로부터 발생되는 트랙픽을 반복되는 프레임에 타임 슬롯을 할당해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 타임 슬롯 할당을 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 방법인 네트워크 흐름 모델을 사용하지 않고 새로운 방법인 그래프 채색방법을 사용하여 효율적인 타임 슬롯 할당 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 주어진 트래픽의 프레임 길이가 2의 멱승일 경우 트래픽을 정확히 반으로 나누어 할당한다. 분할된 트래픽의 프레임 길이가 1이 될 때까지 이 과정을 계속적으로 반복해 분할한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 시간 복잡도는 프레임의 길이가 L이고 스위치 크기가 N인 경우에는 기존의 네트워크 흐름 모델을 사용한 최적의 타임 슬롯 할당 알고리즘의 시간 복잡도는 $O(N^{4.5})$ 인데 반해 $O(NLlog_2L)$이다.