• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slot size

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The design of a 920MHz compact RFID reader antenna of slot structure using the Taguchi's Method (Slot 구조를 이용한 920MHz 소형 RFID 리더 안테나 다구찌설계 연구)

  • Kwon, So-Hyun;Ko, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an optimum design center frequency proposes portable RFID reader antenna that is 920MHz frequency using the Taguchi's Method. Proposed antenna is cut corner of opposite angle and it's structure that have slots in four sides microstrip patch of a perfect square shape. This slot structure can miniaturize microstrip patch antenna and confirmed through an experiment that size of antenna about 18% decreases than structure that slot does not exist. Because compact antenna that have structure of slot changes according to complex design variables, analysis and experimental design for minimization of experiment number of times are required for optimum antenna design. In this research, designed antenna that have optimum structure when introduce and designs table of orthogonal arrays of the Taguchi's Method been experimental design that can minimize analysis and experiment number of times, achieve responsiveness analysis of main elements and analyzes the effect and minimizes design repeat with analysis result. Presented experiment result about antenna special quality that permittivity is 4.4 and manufactures to board of Epoxy 3.2T.

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Traffic Characteristics of the DQDB-based B-ISDN access network (DQDB방식을 사용한 B-ISDN 엑세스망의 트래픽 특성 연구)

  • 김화종;양은샘
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.675-684
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we analyze a traffic control schemes at the interworking unit(IWU) of the IEEE 802.6 DQDB MAN and the B-ISDN, and estimate its performance via computer simulation. We also study traffic management, relaying sublayers for the cases of four service classes defined in the B-ISDN. As for performance criteria, we consider slot waiting time, slot loss rate, and the fairness between DQDB nodes in access networks. We propose a simple control algorithm that decreases the waitint delay at the OWU. With the buffer size of 40 [slots] at the IWU, we have found that the slot loss rate was nearly zero at traffic load below 0.9, and the slot waiting time became less than 15 slot times.

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CPW-fed Compact Slot Antenna Matched by T-shaped Stub (T형 스터브로 정합된 CPW급전 소형 슬롯 안테나)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Yeo, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3140-3145
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a design method for a compact slot antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) is studied. A T-shaped tuning stub is inserted inside a narrow rectangular slot and the slot is impedance matched to the CPW feedline by adjusting the width, length, and position of the stub. The resonance frequency is adjustable by the slot length and the antenna size can be reduced by bending the slot. The resonance frequency and impedance matching property of the compact slot antenna are similar to those of the half-wavelength slot antenna, which enables one to design compact antenna of this type with ease. A compact slot antenna for 2.45-GHz ISM band is designed, fabricated on an FR4 substrate (dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness of 0.8 mm), and experimentally tested. The measured results agree well with the simulations, which confirms the validity of this study. The fabricated compact slot antenna shows an impedance bandwidth of 200 MHz(2.32-2.52 GHz) for a VSWR < 2, which is suitable for 2.45-GHz ISM band (2.4-2.48 GHz). The measured radiation patterns show ${\infty}$-shaped directional pattern in the E-plane and nearly omni-directional pattern in the H-plane with a peak gain of 2.0 dBi, which are similar to those of a monopole antenna. The proposed antenna is expected to be suitable for the applications as antennas for WLAN, RFID, and mobile handset.

The 4:1(50-Ω:12.5-Ω) microstrip-slot line impedance transformer using a dielectric resonator (유전체 공진기를 이용한 4:1(50-Ω:12.5-Ω) 마이크로스트립-슬롯 선로 임피던스 변환기)

  • Park, Ung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1484-1491
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    • 2020
  • Since the slot line transmits electric and magnetic signals through the slot, the size of the slot greatly affects the signal power loss. In order to have low loss, the slot line is mainly used at a high frequency of above 3GHz on a substrate having a high dielectric constant(er). This paper proposes the 4:1 impedance transformer using a slot line on TLC-30 laminate (h=20mil, er=3.0; Taconic) being a relatively low dielectric constant at a frequency of 1.85GHz. In the proposed impedance transformer, the dielectric resonator is arranged on the slot line to reduce signal loss occurring at the slot line. The proposed 4:1 microstrip-slot line impedance transformer fabricated using a (Zr,Sn)TiO4 dielectric resonator(er=38) has the transmission loss(S21) of -0.375dB and the reflection value(S11) of -27.6dB at 1.855GHz. This confirms that the slot line can be stably used even in a low dielectric constant substrate and a low frequency region by using a dielectric resonator.

Time Slot Assignment Algorithm with Graph Coloring (그래프 채색에 의한 타임 슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Bo-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2008
  • A simple Time Division Multiplex(TDM) switching system which has been widely in satellite networks provides any size of bandwidth for a number of low bandwidth subscribers by allocating proper number of time slots in a frame. In this paper, we propose a new approach based on graph coloring model for efficient time slot assignment algorithm in contrast to network flow model in previous works. When the frame length of an initial matrix of time slot requests is 2's power, this matrix is divided into two matrices of time slot requests using binary divide and conquer method based on the graph coloring model. This process is continued until resulting matrices of time slot requests are of length one. While the most efficient algorithm proposed in the literature has time complexity of $O(N^{4.5})$, the time complexity of the proposed algorithm is $O(NLlog_2L)$, where N is the number of input/output links and L is the number of time slot alloted to each link in the frame.

Design and Implementation of Compact Ultra Wideband Patch Antenna Using L-Feed and Slot-Feed (L 급전 및 Slot 급전을 동시에 적용하는 광대역 소형 패치 안테나의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jong-In;Lee, Bomson
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the method of designing a wideband antenna has been introduced through the design technique that simultaneously employs L- and slot-type feeds. Using the two kinds of feeds and additional fence structure, a compact wideband patch antenna has been realized. The size of the patch has been reduced by about 30 % based on the low frequency(824 MHz) and the full fractional bandwidth is wider than 100 %. The L-feed element is for the EM coupling feeding at the low frequency, while it functions as a feeding line for the power coupling through the slot at the high frequency. The proposed antenna has been designed not only for wideband operations but also for a proper array element with a reduced size. Thus, the foundation for developing the ultra wideband patch array antennas has been prepared. The fabricated antenna has been found to have good characteristics on V.S.W.R and the radiation patterns over the full bands. The experimental and computed results are shown to be in good agreement.

Computational Fluid Analysis for the Otter Boards - 3 . Efficiency Analysis of the Single Cambered Otter Boards for the Various Slot Position - (전개판에 대한 수직해법 - 3 . 슬롯에 따른 단순만곡형전개판의 성능분석 -)

  • 고관서
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1991
  • The authors propose to use the slot system in order to improve of the efficiency for the cambered otter boards. The experiment is divided into 2 parts, one is the efficiency model test, and the other is the visualization model test. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the model otter boards were tested by efficiency model test to measure the shearing, drag force of the models and visualization test using hydrogen bubble method to observe the streak-line and time-line of flow around the models, and milk spout method to observe the separation zone in the wake behind the models. This study tested for 5 models such ad without slot, slot position 0.2C, 0.4C, 0.6C and 0.8C. The results obtained are as follows: \circled1 The maximum C sub(L) of model otter board with slot position 0.6C in attack angle 27$^{\circ}$ was the highest of all models, it's value was 1.59. \circled2 In general, the L/D ratio of the one slot otter boards were 16~28% higher than otter board without slot. \circled3 The slot position 0.6C was better than any other slot position, and it's conformed by visiualization. \circled4 As to the model otter board with slot position 0.6C, flow speed of the back side was faster 1.3 to 1.7 times than in the front side. \circled5 The size of the separated zone in case of the model otter board with 0.6C was smaller than that of any other models.

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A Scheduler and Scheduling Algorithm for Time Slot Assignment based on Wavelength (파장 단위의 Time Solt 할당을 위한 스케줄러 및 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Kim Kyoung-Mok;Oh Young-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1B
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • Increase of internet users and new type of applied traffic such as game, news, distributed computing, online image conference, and real time audio and video have leaded to demand for more bandwidth for each application. This algorithm represents a complex optical exchanger having typical wavelength switching function and time-slotted transmission function. Performance assessment of the proposed OXC (Optical Cross connect) sttucture defines LFS (Limit Frame Size) and VFS (Variable Frame Size) for classification by packet type and calculates the channel effect and loss probability depending the demanded bandwidth by access node increase. Optical exchanger in this type of structure can guarantee future network expansion as well as decrease of frame collision resulted from node increase.

A Compact UWB and Bluetooth Slot Antenna for MIMO/Diversity Applications

  • Gao, Peng;He, Shuang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2014
  • A novel compact pattern diversity slot antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) and Bluetooth applications is presented. This antenna consists of two modified coplanar waveguides that feed staircase-shaped radiating elements, wherein two different fork-like stubs are placed at the $45{\circ}$ axis. The measured results show that this proposed antenna operates from 2.3 GHz to 12.5 GHz, covering Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, and UWB. The performance of radiation patterns and the corresponding envelope correlation coefficient prove this antenna is suitable for MIMO/diversity systems. Also, the antenna's compact size makes it a good candidate for portable devices.

Design for Rectangular Waveguide Slot Antenna using FDTD Method (FDTD법을 이용한 구형도파관의 Slot 안테나 설계)

  • 고지원;김광욱;김동철;임학규;민경식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an analysis of a slot on the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide using the 3D FDTD method. In order to reduce the reflection loss, Mur's 2nd absorbing boundary condition is used. To realize the optimum design by FDTD, the effects of time step, excitation aperture size, analysis region and excitation position in model are derived. The analysis results are compared with the experimental results and they show a good agreement with each other.

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