• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip Speed

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A Study on The Material Selection and Characteristic Investigation of Rotor Bar and End Ring of Induction Motor for High Speed Train (고속전철용 견인전동기의 회전자 바와 엔드링의 재질선정 및 특성고찰에 관한 연구)

  • 이상우;김근웅;윤종학;이기호;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1998
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that required safty, reliability and performance and so on. rotor bar and end ring of the traction motor are the electrical equipments which form the conductive close loop and then induce current by interaction wi th the current of stator. the materials selection of rotor bar and end ring are seriously considered in the aspects of electrical and mechanical specification and Motor slip relation to inverter. Particularly motor slip guarantee the safty and reliability of induction motor. this paper show the material selection and the determining of slip in the design of traction motor for high speed train by analyzing the specifications of material being used currently.

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Low-Speed Performance Improvement of Slip Based Sensorless Control for Three-Phase Induction Motor Used in Treadmill (트레드밀에 사용되는 3상 유도전동기의 슬립 기반 센서리스 제어 저속성능 향상)

  • Lee, Su-Hyoung;Lee, Sang-Hee;Mun, Tae-Yang;Han, Hee-Min;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • Recent high-end treadmills are demanding stable performance at lower speeds. In this study, a slip control-based induction motor sensorless algorithm for treadmills, which have heavy load variations, is proposed. A modified Gopinath flux estimator is used to evaluate the rotor flux. Results indicate that a good speed regulation performance is achieved even at a low speed of approximately 3 Hz with a nominal exercise load of 90 kg body weight. The slip calculation method in the stationary coordinate system is adopted to improve the control stability. The proposed algorithm is verified throughout the simulation study using PSIM, and the experimental test consists of a commercial treadmill system.

A Design of Prototype 1C2M Railway Vehicle Propulsion Control System Considering Slip Reduction of Traction Motor

  • Chang, Chin-Young;Kim, Jae-Moon;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2015
  • This study proposes a re-adhesion algorithm that has stable traction effort for rolling stock slip/slide minimization when deliverable traction decreases by slip. The proposed scheme estimates appropriate reference speed using two encoders for reducing slip and controls traction effort stably and has stable control characteristics for disturbance. The algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force stably controls traction effort and gives rolling stock excellent acceleration and deceleration characteristics. And a slip sensing element that can quickly detect slip is used. Load motor and inverter were checked in various slip conditions for creating various line conditions.

Stick-Slip Pressure Variations in a Cylinder of Telescopic Boom (Telescopic Boom의 Stick-Slip에 의한 Cylinder의 압력변화)

  • Kim, Shin;Lee, Hyung-Jik;Jung, Jae-Youn
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2002
  • In many dynamic systems, there are unwanted oscillation which may arise the reduction of performance. Especially in low sliding speed condition, the stick-slip is an important issue because it because unstable motion as well as inaccurate position control in the system. Most previous works on the stick-slip are, however, only concerned with simple modeling under the condition of constant normal force. The normal force and the amount of hydraulic oil are variable with a cylinder stroke in the telescopic boom. This paper presents the pressure variations during stick-slip with the cylinder of telescope boom. Pressure variations by stick-slip has a similar pattern to that of single mass-spring model. The stick-slip is gradually decreased by means of increased flow rate.

Experimental Study of vibration and Noise on Stick-Slip phenomenon of V-belt (Stick-Slip현상에 의한 V-벨트의 진동과 소음에 관한 실험연구)

  • Koo, Jung-Tae;Ahn, Se-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Kang, Jong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2006
  • Stick-slip of belt-pulley system produces vibration which results in the noise problem. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the phenomenon of stick-slip with simple v-belt system. The optical displacement sensor detected the vibration caused by the stick-slip of which the frequency was significantly dependant on tension of the belt. The rotation speed of putties also affected the frequency and magnitude of the stick-slip vibration. Existence of misalignment between the driven and drive pulleys made some difference in the stick-slip frequency, but not much. Further study is necessary to identify the generation of noise from the stick-slip vibration.

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Speed Estimation of Induction Motor in Steady State Using the RSH (RSH를 이용한 정상상태 운전 유도전동기의 회전속도 추정)

  • Yang, Chul-Oh;Park, Kyu-Nam;Song, Myung-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1783-1787
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    • 2011
  • The slip frequency is included in feature frequency for fault diagnosis of rotor bar, so rotating rotor speed is needed. In this study, rotor slot harmonic(RSH) method is suggested for speed estimation of induction motor. When the rotor is rotating, motor current signal include the harmonic signal of back-emf voltage related with number of rotor slot. So from the power spectrum of current signal, the rotor speed can be founded. This method of rotor speed estimation gives the slip frequency, and the feature frequency of rotor bar fault can be calculated. Comparing with stroboscope speed meter, the error rate of suggested method is less than 0.1[%].

A Study on the High Performance Slip Power Recovery System in Induction Motor (유도전동기의 고성능 슬립전력 회수방식에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Han-Ung;Park, Seong-Jin;An, Jin-U;Park, Jin-Gil;Kim, Cheol-U;Hwang, Myeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 1999
  • Among the variable-speed AC motor drive systems, the static slip power recovery system has been widely adopted in large power drives because a high efficiency drive can be obtained by recovering the slip power to the AC line. Although many improvements have been made in this system, several problems also remain such as the need of transformer in inverter AC side, which results in limiting speed control range and increasing the losses, production of reactive power by the control of inverter firing angle, harmonics in line currents, and so on. This paper presents the novel high performance slip power recovery system using the boost converter and small size filter in the rotor circuit, which recovers slip power of a wound rotor induction machine to AC supply efficiently with the aid of the boost converter, in which most of the problems in conventional system can be solved. The speed can be controlled by the duty ratio of the converter switch, not by inverter firing angle. As a results, the proposed system can operate in high power factor and the harmonic currents caused by the inverter and rectifier can be considerably suppressed. The validity of the proposed system verified by demonstrating the good agreement in the simulation and experimental results.

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An Experimental Study on the Stick-Slip Vibration of the Clutch during Starting of a Vehicle (차량 출발 시 클러치에서의 고착-미끄럼 진동현상에 관한 실험적)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Jang, Han-Kee;Cho, Yeon;Park, Young-Won;Chai, Jang-Bom
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2001
  • A friction-type clutch system sometimes generates spick-slip vibration during engagement, which disturbs smooth start of a car and makes a passenger uncomfortable. In this study, the spick-slip vibration in four types of friction couples was investigated at two different engagement conditions respectively of which the amount of slip time and clutch travel was varied. Results are found as follows. First, the vibration increased at the condition of small engine torque and large torque fluctuations due to higher harmonics of engine speed. Second, the friction couple without a pre-damper has advantages of reducing the vibration. This study also suggested an evaluation method of vehicle vibration in the view point of human perception by using the frequency weighting of ISO2631-1.

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Vibration characteristic analysis of high-speed railway simply supported beam bridge-track structure system

  • Jiang, Lizhong;Feng, Yulin;Zhou, Wangbao;He, Binbin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2019
  • Based on the energy-variational principle, a coupling vibration analysis model of high-speed railway simply supported beam bridge-track structure system (HSRBTS) was established by considering the effect of shear deformation. The vibration differential equation and natural boundary conditions of HSRBTS were derived by considering the interlayer slip effect. Then, an analytic calculation method for the natural vibration frequency of this system was obtained. By taking two simply supported beam bridges of high-speed railway of 24 m and 32 m in span as examples, ANSYS and MIDAS finite-element numerical calculation methods were compared with the analytic method established in this paper. The calculation results show that two of them agree well with each other, validating the analytic method reported in this paper. The analytic method established in this study was used to evaluate the natural vibration characteristics of HSRBTS under different interlayer stiffness and length of rails at different subgrade sections. The results show that the vertical interlayer compressive stiffness had a great influence on the high-order natural vibration frequency of HSRBTS, and the effect of longitudinal interlayer slip stiffness on the natural vibration frequency of HSRBTS could be ignored. Under different vertical interlayer stiffness conditions, the subgrade section of HSRBTS has a critical rail length, and the critical length of rail at subgrade section decreases with the increase in vertical interlayer compressive stiffness.

High performance torque control of induction motor by speed sensorless vector control

  • Harashima, Fumio;Kondo, Seiji;Inoue, Shuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1410-1414
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    • 1990
  • A method of speed sensorless vector control of induction motor is proposed in this paper. This method uses the slip frequency estimated by only the primary voltage and current. As this slip frequency accords with the command value of it, the commanded primary frequency is controlled. The validity of the method is confirmed by the simulation and experimental results.

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