• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권5A호
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• pp.529-535
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• 2011

HF 통신은 별도의 중계 없이 근거리 및 장거리 통신이 가능한 방법으로 해외에서는 주/부 통신수단으로 활용되고 있으나, 국내에서는 도약지대 극복 문제와 전리층 변화에 따라 사용가능한 주파수가 변한다는 이유로 사용자 기피 현상이 심화된 상태였다. NVIS 통신은 일반적인 전리층 반사 통신에 비해 잡음이 적고 도약지대를 포함한 근거리내에서도 통신이 가능한 방법으로써, 이번 연구를 통해 HF 통신의 기존 단점들을 극복하고 HF 통신의 활성화를 위해 외국의 NVIS 통신방법에 대해서 실험을 통해 검증해 보았다. 본 논문에서는 NVIS 통신의 개념을 설명하고, 실제 국내의 HF 통신운용 현황을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 NVIS 통신의 도약지대 극복가능성을 검증하였으며, 효율적인 HF 통신을 위한 예측프로그램의 적용가능성도 판단해보았다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.102-109
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• 2011

고온기 토마토 펄라이트 자루재배에서 효과적인 근권온도 조절방법을 구명하고자 실험을 수행하였다. 실험처리로는 급액온도를 낮추기 위해 급액관을 단열재로 감싸주는 처리(Insulate), 매회 급액시 급액관에 있는 뜨거운 배양액을 빼고 급액하는 처리(Discard), 일중 가장 더운 오후 1시-3시에 급액을 중단하는 처리(Skip)와 무처리구(Non)를 두었다. 식물생육지표 조사에서는 실험구 모두 생장강도가 강해지고 생장균형이 영양생장으로 움직였으나, 처리별로는 큰 차이가 없었다. 고온기 근권온도는 Discard처리에서 가장 효과적으로 조절되었고, 지하부 생육은 Discard처리, Skip처리, Insulate처리 및 무처리구(Non) 순으로 좋았고, 지상부의 생육은 Discard처리에서 가장 우수하였다. 총수확량은 Insulate처리에서 가장 많았고, Discard처리, 무처리구(Non) 및 Skip처리 순으로 많았으나, 상품과량은 Discard처리와 Insulate처리에서 비슷하게 많았으며, Skip처리 및 무처리구(Non) 순으로 많았다. 순수익도 ha 기준으로 무처리구보다 Discard처리에서 9,687,600원, Insulate처리에서 9,396,000원 더 많았다. 따라서 설치작업이 간단하며 비용이 적게 드는 Insulate처리와 Discard처리를 함께 처리하는 것이 설치를 위한 노동력과 비용적인 면을 감안하여도 가장 경제적인 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2001

This Study is to investigate the influence of weld residual stresses on the fatigue crack growth behaviors in pressure ves-sel reinforcement. In order to perform this study, the automatically welded specimens are prepared. The material is ASTM A516 grade 60 steel used in pressure vessel mainly. For pad-on-plate of skip welding continuous welding and PWHT specimen, fatigue crack initiation is generally initiat-ed at weld starting and end toe zone, and ruptured at weld starting toe zone, Fatigue life if pad-on-plate continuous speci-men is increased more than that of pad-on-plate skip fillet welding specimene about 85% under low load, about 20% under high load, and decreased than that of two-pad continuous welding specimen about 85%. In da/dN-$\Delta$ Κ curve under low load, pad-on-plate skip fillet welding specimen showed retardation on the initial crack, and the fatigue crack growth rate at the low region of $\Delta$Κ greater specimene E(3.8{\times}10^{-6}$mm/cycle). And the fatigue life of welding specimen was smaller than that of PWHT specimen.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

The study is to investigate the influence on the fatigue crack growth behaviors for the welded configuration in pressure vessel stiffener. In order to perform this goal, the automatic welded specimens were prepared. The material is ASTM A516 grade 60 steel used in pressure vessel mainly. In skip welding of pad-on-plate, continuous fillet welding and PWHT specimen, fatigue crack is generally initiated at the starting and end old toe zone, and ruptured at the starting old toe zone. The fatigue life of pad-on-plate of the continuous fillet welding specimen is larger than that of pad-on-plate skip fillet welding specimen about 85% under low load, about 20% under high load and less than that of two-pad continuous fillet welding specimen about 85%. In da/dN-$\Delta$K curve under low load, skip fillet welding specimen of pad-on-plate showed retardation on the initial crack, and the fatigue crack growth rate at the low region of $\Delta$K greater specimen E($3.8 {\times} 10^{-6}mm/cycle$). And the fatigue life of welding specimen was smaller than that of PWHT specimen.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2011

This study proposes feature extraction method of pattern recognition by evaluation of weld defects in weld zone of titanium. For this purpose, analysis objectives in this study are features of attractor quadrant and fractal dimension. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics resulting from distance shifts such as porosity of weld zone. These differences in characteristics of weld defects enables the evaluation of unique characteristics of defects in the weld zone. In quantitative fractal feature extraction, feature values of 0.87 and 1.00 in the case of part of 0.5 skip distance and 0.72 and 0.93 in the case of part of 1.0 skip distance were proposed on the basis of fractal dimensions. Attractor quadrant point, feature values of 1.322 and 1.172 in the case of ${\phi}1{\times}3mm$ porosity and 2.264 and 307 in the case of ${\phi}3{\times}3mm$ porosity were proposed on the basis of distribution value. The Proposed feature extraction of pattern recognition in this study can be used for safety evaluation of weld zone in titanium.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.108-118
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• 1998

This study proposes th analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaos feature extraction for ultrasonic pattern recognition. Features extracted from time series data using the chaos time series signal analyze quantitatively weld defects. For this purpose, analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Trajectory changes in the strange attractor indicated that even same type of defects carried substantial difference in chaosity resulting from distance shifts such as 0.5 and 1.0 skip distance. Such differences in chaosity enables the evaluation of unique features of defects in the weld zone. In quantitative chaos feature extraction, feature values of 4.511 and 0.091 in the case of side hole and 4.539 and 0.115 in the case of vertical hole were proposed on the basis of fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Proposed chaos feature extraction in this study can enhances ultrasonic pattern recognition results from defect signals of weld zone such as side hole and vertical hole.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.1065-1074
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• 1999

This study proposes the analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaotic feature extraction for ultrasonic pattern recognition. Features extracted from time series data using the chaotic time series signal analysis quantitatively welding defects. For this purpose analysis objective in this study is fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Trajectory changes in the strange attractor indicated that even same type of defects carried substantial difference in chaoticity resulting from distance shills such as 0.5 and 1.0 skip distance. Such differences in chaoticity enables the evaluation of unique features of defects in the weld zone. In experiment fractal(correlation) dimension and Lyapunov exponent extracted from 6dB ultrasonic defect signals of weld zone showed chaoticity. In quantitative chaotic feature extraction, feature values(mean values) of 4.2690 and 0.0907 in the case of porosity and 4.2432 and 0.0888 in the case of incomplete penetration were proposed on the basis of fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Proposed chaotic feature extraction in this study enhances ultrasonic pattern recognition results from defect signals of weld zone such as vertical hole.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.152-165
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• 1998

This study proposes the analysis and evaluation method of time series ultrasonic signal using the chaoral post-process system for precision rate enhancement of ultrasonic pattern recognition. Chaos features extracted from time series data for analysis quantitatively weld defects For this purpose, feature extraction objectives in this study are fractal dimension, Lyapunov exponent, shape of strange attrator. Trajectory changes in the strange attractor indicated that even same type of defects carried substantial difference in chaoticity resulting from distance shifts such as nearby 0.5, 1.0 skip distance. Such difference in chaoticity enables the evaluation of unique features of defects in the weld zone. In quantitative chaos fenture extraction, feature values of 0.835 and 0.823 in the case of slag inclusion and 0.609 and 0.573 in the case of crack were suggested on the basis of fractal dimension and Lyapunov exponent. Proposed chaoral post-process system in this study can enhances precision rate of ultrasonic pattern recognition results from defect signals of weld zone, such as slag inclusion and crack.