• 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.549-554
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• 2015

최근 자연스러운 인터페이스 하드웨어의 증가와 더불어 사용자의 자세를 인식하는 콘텐츠 산업이 부상하고 있다. 컴퓨터 비전 기술은 고가 하드웨어 장치의 대안으로 콘텐츠 산업의 발전에 효율적이다. 본 논문에서는 생방송으로 진행되는 시청자 참여형 양방향 TV 프로그램에 적합한 시청자의 포스처를 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 검출된 얼굴 위치에서 획득한 사용자 얼굴색과 모션맵을 사용하여 사용자의 손 위치를 안정적으로 검출하고, 위치 관계 분석을 통해 포스처를 인식한다. 제안하는 방법은 복잡한 배경에서도 생방송 양방향 TV 프로그램에서 사용되는 세 가지 자세를 인식하는데 90%의 인식 성능이 나타나는 것을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.29-34
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• 1998

The purpose of simple abdomen erect projection is to see the fluid level which indicates gastrointestinal ileus or free air due to perforation. we do not have to insist on low kVp technique in simple abdomen erect position as long as we can detect the fluid level and free air shadow. Therefore, the author tried to decrease patient dose by high kVp technique and to improve the image quality due to motion artifact by reduction of exposure time. [Methods] Experiment 1. * screen/film SRO1000/HRH * exposure factor : $140\;kvp{\pm}5\;kv$ with added filters, 200 mA, 0.01 sec * phantom : Acryles : 15.0 cm(equivalent to 17 cm body thickness) 17.5 cm(equivalent to 21 cm body thickness) 20.0 cm (equivalent to 25 cm body thickness) With the exposure factor for same film density($D=0.8{\pm}0.1$) and with the materials above, we tried to find out entrance skin dose and gonad dose for both male and female. Experiment 2. Burger's phantom radiography were checked to see whether there was any change of image quality according to the kVp and the added filters. Experiment 3. Using rotating meter(self made), we examined the motion artifact and the exposure time limitation. [Results and conculution] 1. Using high voltage technique of 140 kVp with added filter, Skin dose, testicle dose and ovary dose decrease to 89.3%, 47% and 71.4% respectively compare to 70 kVp technique, 2. No great changes of Burger's phantom image has detected as from 70 kVp to 140 kVp and the air hole size of Burger's phantom over 0.028 cc(Diameter 3 mm, hight 4 mm) can be distinghished. 3. 0.01 sec(1 pulse) exposure time is possible in the single phase full wave rectification that why we can quitely reduce the unsharness caused by patient's movement.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.52-61
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• 2024

Background Although prepectoral implant-based breast reconstruction has recently gained popularity, dual-plane reconstruction is still a better option for patients with poor-quality mastectomy skin flaps. However, shoulder morbidity is aggravated by subpectoral reconstruction, especially in irradiated patients. This study aimed to demonstrate shoulder exercise improvement in subpectoral reconstruction by delayed prepectoral conversion with an acellular dermal matrix (ADM) inlay graft technique at the time of expander-to-implant exchange after irradiation. Methods Patients with breast cancer treated for expander-to-implant exchange after subpectoral expander insertion and subsequent radiotherapy between January 2021 and June 2022 were enrolled. An ADM inlay graft was inserted between the pectoralis major muscle and the previously inserted ADM. The ADM was sutured partially overlapping the pectoralis muscle from the medial side with the transition part, to the muscle border at the lateral side. Perioperative shoulder joint active range-of-motion (ROM) for forward flexion, abduction, and external rotation was also evaluated. Results A total of 35 patients were enrolled in the study. Active shoulder ROM significantly improved from 163 degrees preoperatively to 176 degrees postoperatively in forward flexion, 153 to 175 degrees in abduction, and 69 to 84 degrees in external rotation. There was no difference in patient satisfaction regarding the final outcome between the conventional prepectoral reconstruction group and the study group. Conclusion Shoulder exercises in irradiated patients who underwent subpectoral reconstruction were improved by delayed prepectoral conversion using an ADM inlay graft. It is recommended that subpectoral reconstruction not be ruled out due to concerns regarding muscle contracture and shoulder morbidity in radiation-planned patients with poor mastectomy skin flaps.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2003

Many factors affect foot and ankle biomechanics during walking, including gait speed and anthropometric characteristics. However, speed has not been taken into account in foot kinematics and kinetics during walking. This study examined the effect of walking speed on foot joint motion and peak plantar pressure during the walking phase. Eighty healthy subjects (40 men, 40 women) were recruited. Maximal dorsiflexion and excursion were measured at the first metatarsophalangeal joints during walking phase at three different cadences (80, 100, and 120 step/min) using a three dimensional motion analysis system (CMS70P). At the same time, peak plantar pressure was investigated using pressure distribution platforms (MatScan system) under the hallux heads of the first, second, and third metatarsal bones and heel. Maximal dorsiflexion and excursion and excursion at the ankle joint decreased significantly with increasing walking speed. Peak plantar pressure increased significantly under the heads of the first of the first, second, and third metatarsal bones, and heel with increasing walking speed: three was no change under the hallux. There were no significant changes in maximal dorsiflexion or excursion at the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The results show that walking speed should be considered when comparing gait parameters. The results also suggest that slow walking speeds may decrease forefoot peak plantar pressure in patients with peripheral neuropathy who have a high risk of skin breakdown under the forefoot.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.387-394
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• 1994

Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles Vol. 18, No. 3 (1994) p. 387∼394 In this study, the restriction of slacks (blue jean) versus box pleats skirt was investigated, from the view point of peripheral blood flow at the toe according to motion variation and E.M.G. analysis of leg muscles after walking on the flat or going up and down stairways. Besides, the pressure of slacks on the lower extrimity was measured statically and dynamically. The main results were summerized as follows; 1. The clothing pressure applied by slacks was; each one of thigh and lower leg was 18.2 g/ cm2 and 22.1 g/cm2 in upright, 63.4 g/cm2 and 26.6 g/cm2 in sitting on the chair, on both sides of thigh and lower leg 272.0 g/cm2 over in squatting. 2. When the motion starts from upright, the dynamic clothing pressure reach their peak before the motions end. When the motion ends and the body comes to a still condition, the clothing pressure grow lower and indicate a constant value. but when the body starts moving again to return to upright, the pressures once grow higher and go to zero value after reaching the peak. The pressure on the knee show much greater than those on the hip. This can be because these pressures depend on the degree of skin stretching motion and of its curvature. 3. The surface E.M.G. in leg muscles M. rectus femoris and M. gastrocnemius were recoreded. In the case of wearing slacks, two muscles were activated much more than wearing skirt. 4. The peripheral blood flow at the toe by wearing slacks was lower than wearing skirt. Also the case when squatting, the peripheral blood flow at the toe was low.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.691-697
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• 2013

최근 IT+BT 융합 기술로 건강관리 및 응급의료 등을 위하여 U-헬스케어 단말 장치가 개발되고 상품화가 되고 있다. 이 단말기에서 측정하는 생체 신호들은 심전도, 체온, 산소포화도, 심박수, 호흡 등이며, 특히 이들 신호 중에 광용적맥파(PPG) 신호는 산소포화도와 심박수, 말초혈관 탄성도 등을 측정함에 있어 매우 중요한 신호이다. 그러나 이 PPG 신호는 환자 또는 사용자의 움직임에 따라 발생하는 동잡음의 영향에 의해 그 정밀도가 저하된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 동잡음을 제거하기 위한 광변조 기법과 ICA 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석하기 위해 다양한 잡음을 인위적으로 가하여 실험하였으며, 실험 결과를 분석한 결과에서 제안된 기법이 기존의 적응 필터법 보다 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 이구아나의 저 품질 동작 포착 데이터를 이용하여 고 품질의 애니메이션을 시뮬레이션 하는 방법을 제안한다. 적은 수의 마커를 부착하여 포착한 이구아나의 동작 데이터는 실제 움직임을 정확히 표현하지 못하고, 이 데이터에 스킨 매시(Skinned Mesh)를 입히더라도 부족한 자유도 때문에 부자연스러운 움직임을 보인다. 위와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 스킨 매시의 움직임을 근육과 몸체의 탄성력으로 모델링하는 연체 시뮬레이션(Soft Body Simulation)기법을 응용하여, 자연스럽고 유연한 움직임을 시뮬레이션 하는 과정을 본 논문은 소개한다. 이구아나의 다양한 이동 방법을 표현하기 위하여 동작 포착 데이터로부터 동작 그래프(Motion Graph)를 만들고, 이를 동작 생성시 상황에 적합한 동작을 선택하는데 활용한다. 지형 위에 사용자가 입력하는 좌표를 기초로 이구아나의 목표지점을 설정하고, 이를 바탕으로 그래프 경로를 계획한다. 그 결과 생성된 평지 위를 걷는 이구아나의 동작은 불규칙한 높이를 지닌 지형 위에서 적합한 동작으로 변형 된다. 이와 같이 지형에 적응된 동작은 연체 시뮬레이션 시 필요한 목표 근육길이를 계산하는데 활용된다. 마지막으로 연체 시뮬레이션 기업을 적용하여 다양한 상황에 대응 가능한 이구아나 물리 시뮬레이션을 구현하였다.

• 감성과학
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.17-30
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• 2017

하이테크놀로지를 여러 가지 다른 영역과 융합하고자 하는 노력이 다양한 연구 분야에서 시도되고 있으며, 스포츠웨어를 개발함에 있어 운동선수의 운동능력을 향상시키기 위한 분야에 이러한 첨단 기술들이 도입되고 있다. 본 연구는 스포츠 훈련에 도움이 되는 동작 센싱 스마트 스포츠웨어를 개발하기 위한 기초 연구로서, 조정 동작 시 관절의 움직임을 측정할 수 있는 동작 센서를 부착하기 위한 인체상의 최적 위치를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 일관된 동작을 반복적으로 수행할때 관절의 변화가 큰 조정을 대상 스포츠로 선정하였으며, 조정 선수의 대표 체급인 중량급과 경량급의 피험자를 선정하여 동작에 따른 피부의 변화율을 측정하여 체급별 차이를 분석하였다. 먼저, 3차원 모션캡처 시스템을 이용하여 조정 동작 시 등, 팔꿈치, 엉덩이, 무릎 부위의 피부 변화를 촬영하고, 각 마커 간 거리의 변화율을 분석함으로써 체급에 따른 차이를 보이지 않으면서 동작에 따라 피부의 변화가 큰 부분을 인체 상에 도시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 동작 센싱용 스마트 스포츠웨어를 위한 센서 부착의 가이드라인을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.476-489
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• 2016

In the present study, squeezing flow of micropolar nanofluid between parallel infinite disks in the presence of magnetic field perpendicular to plane of the disks is taken into account. The constitutive equations that govern the flow configuration are converted into nonlinear ordinary differential with the help of suitable similarity transforms. HAM package BVPh2.0 has been employed to solve the nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations. Effects of different emerging parameters like micropolar parameter K, squeezed Reynolds number R, Hartmann number M, Brownian motion parameter Nb, thermophoresis parameter Nt, Lewis number Le for dimensionless velocities, temperature distribution and concentration profile are also discussed graphically. In the presence of strong and weak interaction (i.e. n = 0 and n = 0.5), numerical values of skin friction coefficient, wall stress coefficient, local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number are presented in tabulated form. To check the validity and reliability of the developed algorithm BVPh2.0 a numerical investigation is also a part of this study.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.328-336
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose a robust fingertip extraction and extended Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift (CAMSHIFT) based robust hand gesture recognition for natural human-like HRI (Human-Robot Interaction). Firstly, for efficient and rapid hand detection, the hand candidate regions are segmented by the combination with robust $YC_bC_r$ skin color model and haar-like features based adaboost. Using the extracted hand candidate regions, we estimate the palm region and fingertip position from distance transformation based voting and geometrical feature of hands. From the hand orientation and palm center position, we find the optimal fingertip position and its orientation. Then using extended CAMSHIFT, we reliably track the 2D hand gesture trajectory with extracted fingertip. Finally, we applied the conditional density propagation (CONDENSATION) to recognize the pre-defined temporal motion trajectories. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm not only rapidly extracts the hand region with accurately extracted fingertip and its angle but also robustly tracks the hand under different illumination, size and rotation conditions. Using these results, we successfully recognize the multiple hand gestures.