• Title/Summary/Keyword: Situation-aware

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A study for object analysis based on context awareness scenario (상황인식 시나리오 기반 객체분석에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jiyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.3153-3158
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    • 2014
  • Children in schoolzone accidents occur frequently in order to actively respond to the situation on the module for automated recognition research. By the vehicle penetration such like schoolzone, child object recognition, and GPS coordination information, the monitoring scenario can be constructed, and if an event occurs corresponding to strategic scenario so that suitable reaction can be provided to increase safety level to the schoolzone. In this paper, a GPS sensor and the image sensor and the monitoring server on the network based on the integration of context-aware methods have been studied. The image sensor section and the GPS section through analysis of the situation analysis and recognition of the object based on the scenario can actively cope with the situation according to the methods proposed.

Suggest Schema for Machine Socialization of Technical Development (Machine Socialization 기술개발을 위한 스키마 제안)

  • Park, Sung-hyun;Kim, Yong-Un;Yoo, Sang-keun;Jung, Hoe-kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2014
  • IoT is a kind of business means to maintain the scenario in aware of the situation with the user's through collaboration for M2M have intelligence to each appliance is of machine socializations. The existing IoT Progress from one situation one control of through a simple sensor data, mean from machine socialization is regulate and control on overall the flow of machine manager to solved a scenarios as the situation. In this paper, suggest schema for to apply the M2M of SNS of existing H2H, suggest is schema in information each appliance in solve scenario for machine manager.

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Ontology Components for the Depression Management based on Context (상황기반의 우울증 관리를 위한 온톨로지 구성요소)

  • Kang, Yun-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1785-1790
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    • 2016
  • There is exhibit a degree of pain in the occurrence and course of treatment levels or oral, pain rating scale actions, such as illness, for example, the discomfort scale because of the pain "annoying", "unpleasant" "annoyed am", "painful" represents a pain scale of the order of "painful", "hard to bear", "very difficult to bear". Depression is recognized based on the premise of the situation, because it is difficult to recognize themselves. In this paper we define the components of the depression can be seen lifestyle which can lead to depression or through a biological signal. The depression index was derived from the ontology modeling to understand the state of depression. Depression ontology components and depression index will be aware of the situation based information services for depression. Combined with the situational awareness based devices and can be synchronized to verify the results of the depression index. It will be applied to improve lifestyle factors that of depression.

Error Correction of Real-time Situation Recognition using Smart Device (스마트 기기를 이용한 실시간 상황인식의 오차 보정)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Suh, Dong Hyeok;Yoon, Shin Sook;Ryu, KeunHo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1779-1785
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an error correction method to improve the accuracy of human activity recognition using sensor event data obtained by smart devices such as wearable and smartphone. In the context awareness through the smart device, errors inevitably occur in sensing the necessary context information due to the characteristics of the device, which degrades the prediction performance. In order to solve this problem, we apply Kalman filter's error correction algorithm to compensate the signal values obtained from 3-axis acceleration sensor of smart device. As a result, it was possible to effectively eliminate the error generated in the process of the data which is detected and reported by the 3-axis acceleration sensor constituting the time series data through the Kalman filter. It is expected that this research will improve the performance of the real-time context-aware system to be developed in the future.

Improvement of User's Context Aware and Characteristic Process using spearman correlation coefficients (스피어만 장관계수를 이용한 사용자 상황 및 특성 처리 개선)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1444-1452
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    • 2010
  • There is very little information on mobile terminal service systems such as CRUMPET because the all the users have different situations and characteristic, and so it is also difficult to find correlations. Because of the difficulty of customizing and recommending information based on preference stemming from the users' various situations and characteristics, they usually provide limited, conceptual information. This paper will recommend a system that recommends information tailored to the user's situation and characteristics, using the Spearman correlation coefficients. It finds correlations from users' information and sequences information that is suitable to the user's situation and characteristics into a list, thereby solving the problem of limited, conceptual information. Performance tests have revealed when compared to existing service systems, this system is more effective in terms of precision and recall, with a 92.3% precision rate, and a 73.8% recall rate.

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping of Mobile Robot using Digital Magnetic Compass and Ultrasonic Sensors (전자 나침반과 초음파 센서를 이용한 이동 로봇의 Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)

  • Kim, Ho-Duck;Seo, Sang-Wook;Jang, In-Hun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2007
  • Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC) has a robust feature against interference in the indoor environment better than compass which is easily disturbed by electromagnetic sources or large ferromagnetic structures. Ultrasonic Sensors are cheap and can give relatively accurate range readings. So they ate used in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM). In this paper, we study the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) of mobile robot in the indoor environment with Digital Magnetic Compass and Ultrasonic Sensors. Autonomous mobile robot is aware of robot's moving direction and position by the restricted data. Also robot must localize as quickly as possible. And in the moving of the mobile robot, the mobile robot must acquire a map of its environment. As application for the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM) on the autonomous mobile robot system, robot can find the localization and the mapping and can solve the Kid Napping situation for itself. Especially, in the Kid Napping situation, autonomous mobile robot use Ultrasonic sensors and Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC)'s data for moving. The robot is aware of accurate location By using Digital Magnetic Compass(DMC).

Context Based User Profile for Personalization in Ubiquitous Computing Environments (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 개인화를 위한 상황정보 기반 사용자 프로파일)

  • Moon, Ae-Kyung;Kim, Hyung-Hwan;Park, Ju-Young;Choi, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5B
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 2009
  • We proposed the context based user profile which is aware of its user's situation and based on user's situation it recommends personalized services. The user profile which consists of (context, service) pair can be acquired by the context and the service usage of a user; it then can be used to recommend personalized services for the user. In this paper, we show how they can be evolved without previously known user information so that not to violate privacy during the learning phase; in the result our user profile can be applied to any new environment without any modification to model only except context profiles. Using context-awareness based user profile, the service usage pattern of a user can be learned by the union of contexts and the preferred services can be recommended by the current environments. Finally, we evaluate the precision of proposed approach using simulation with data sets of UCI depository and Weka tool-kit.

A Context-Aware Treatment Guidance System (상황인지를 이용한 진료 안내 시스템)

  • Jung, Hwa Young;Park, Jae Wook;Lee, Yong Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2014
  • As the quality of the medical treatment service provided by large hospitals grow, the number of patients utilizing the facilities is increasing dramatically. Various studies such as order communication system and treatment guidance system are under their process in order to shorten the waiting time for patients. However, the existing methods assign the treatments in successive order without recognizing the situation of each treatment, therefore increasing a patient's standby time at a hospital. This paper proposes a context-aware treatment guidance system, which recognizes the previously undermined estimated waiting time of each treatment for a patient and recommends a treatment with shorter estimated sojourn time first. This context-aware treatment guidance system provides detailed information of treatment services based on the recommended order of treatments to a patient's smartphone. By utilizing the context-aware treatment guidance system introduced in this paper, patients can reduce their standby time at hospitals to the minimum while hospitals can efficiently service more patients at the same amount of time. The proposed context-aware treatment guidance system proves to be outstanding in treatment order recommendation through comparisons to previously used methods.

Introducing Network Situation Awareness into Software Defined Wireless Networks

  • Zhao, Xing;Lei, Tao;Lu, Zhaoming;Wen, Xiangming;Jiang, Shan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1063-1082
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    • 2018
  • The concept of SDN (Software Defined Networking) endows the network with programmability and significantly improves the flexibility and extensibility of networks. Currently a plenty of research works on introducing SDN into wireless networks. Most of them focus on the innovation of the SDN based architectures but few consider how to realize the global perception of the network through the controller. In order to address this problem, a software defined carrier grade Wi-Fi framework called SWAN, is proposed firstly. Then based on the proposed SWAN architecture, a blueprint of introducing the traditional NSA (Network Situation Awareness) into SWAN is proposed and described in detail. Through perceiving various network data by a decentralized architecture and making comprehension and prediction on the perceived data, the proposed blueprint endows the controllers with the capability to aware of the current network situation and predict the near future situation. Meanwhile, the extensibility of the proposed blueprint makes it a universal solution for software defined wireless networks SDWNs rather than just for one case. Then we further research one typical use case of proposed NSA blueprint: network performance awareness (NPA). The subsequent comparison with other methods and result analysis not only well prove the effectiveness of proposed NPA but further provide a strong proof of the feasibility of proposed NSA blueprint.

Search Tree Generation for Efficient Management of Business Process Repository in e-commerce Delivery Exception Handling (전자상거래 배송업무의 예외처리용 프로세스 저장소의 효과적 관리를 위한 검색트리 생성)

  • Choi, Doug-Won;Shin, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2008
  • BPMS(business process management system) facilitates defining new processes or updating existing processes. However, processing of exceptional or nonroutine task requires the intervention of domain experts or introduction of the situation specific resolution process. This paper assumes sufficient amount of business process exception handling cases are stored in the process repository. Since the retrieval of the best exception handling process requires a good understanding about the exceptional situation, context awareness is an important issue. To facilitate the understanding of exceptional situation and to enable the efficient selection of the best exception handling process, we adopted the 'situation variable' and 'decision variable' construct. A case example for exception handling in the e-commerce delivery process is provided to illustrate how the proposed construct works. Application of the C5.0 algorithm guarantees the construction of an optimum search tree. It also implies that an efficient search path has been identified for the context aware selection of the best exception handling process.

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