• 제목/요약/키워드: Site Suitability Analysis

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.025초

한강에서의 강변여과수 개발을 위한 적지선정 및 개발가능량 산정(II) (Site Suitability and Developable Amount Assessment for Riverbank Filtration in the Han River (II))

  • 이상일;유상연;이상신
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.835-843
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    • 2008
  • 한국에서는 증가하는 용수수요에 대처하기 위해 1990년대부터 낙동강 유역의 지자체들에서 강변여과수를 활용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울의 원수수질 안정을 위한 방안으로 강변여과 도입의 타당성을 검토하였다. 선행 논문에서 계층분석과정(AHP)에 의해 선택된 광나루지구에 대한 개발가능량 평가를 위해 지하수 모델링이 수행되었다. 광나루지구에서는 생태계보존지역 등을 고려하여 하천부지 약 1,200m 구간에 대해 관정시스템을 구축할 수 있을 것으로 파악되었다. 취수량을 늘리기 위한 방안으로 인공호수의 조성이 제안되었다. 80m 간격으로 16개의 관정을 설치할 경우 적정개발량은 연간 약 2,336만$m^3$으로 산정되었다.

Clarification the Current Situation of Deterioration and Its Causes of Modernization Heritage Built with Bricks in Japan: A Case Study of Long-Term Monitoring Investigation at Sarushima Battery, Yokosuka, Japan

  • Fukami, Risako;Matsui, Toshiya;Kawamoto, Mayumi
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2022
  • A long-term monitoring investigation at Sarushima Battery (Kanagawa, Japan), which is one of the modernization heritages was conducted from 2017.06 to 2020.12. The investigation of the temperature and relative humidity (RH), measurement of the amount of brick decay, and X-ray diffraction analysis of the brick decay was conducted to understand in detail the environment in which the historical brick structure, the state of deterioration, identify the factors of deterioration. Furthermore, it was discussed whether the suitability of these investigation methods for assessing the status, identifying the level of deterioration and the factors that led to deterioration at the historical brick heritages. It was found that the brick deterioration at the site progressed especially in two periods: in April, and from June to August. These periods coincided with the period when the RH inside the structure decreased, and the Toyo-gumi bricks were in the process of absorbing moisture. Several different types of salts were detected in brick decay, especially thenardite, which is considered highly hazardous and destructive during periods when the amount of brick decay increased. Therefore, the RH in the structure and the salts present in the bricks were identified as one of the factors in the deterioration of the bricks at the site. The methods used in this study are appropriate as the initial survey methods for investigating the current conditions and identifying the causes of deterioration because it is possible to understand the environment within the modernization heritages, grasp the details of deterioration progression, and identify the characteristics of deterioration progression and its factors through long-term investigation using the simple methods.

농업경영체 등록정보와 공간정보를 활용한 농지범용화 사업 대상지 선정 방안 개발 및 적용 (Selection and Application of Multipurpose Farmland Sites Using the Farm Manager Registration Records and Spatial Data)

  • 나라;주동혁;김하영;유승환;곽영철;김정훈;이향미;조은정
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2022
  • It is necessary to prepare a stable production base in advance for a change in the global grain market, and it is required to prepare comprehensive countermeasures such as securing technical skills and cultivation technology. Therefore, Korea, which relies on imports of major grains other than rice, could be exposed to a food crisis at any time unless the self-sufficiency rate of grains is improved. In order to respond to this new food crisis, it is necessary to find ways to efficiently utilize rice fields to increase the domestic grain self-sufficiency rate. From this point of view, interest and demand for the generalization of farmland that can be used as paddy fields and returned to paddy fields are increasing, and related research is also being continuously performed. In order to select a multipurpose farmland project site, this study extracted farmland containing 10% or more purchased and stockpiled farmland through spatial analysis (buffer, dissolve, intersect, etc.), and finally presented areas subject to multipurpose farmland projects. The target site for the multipurpose farmland project was finally selected by integrating data onto a point-by-point basis so that the current status of farmland purchased and stockpiled, Farm Manager Registration Records, and the Korean Soil Information System data (drainage classes, surface soil texture, field-suitability classification, etc.) can be used in combination. There are 175 areas where the multipurpose farmland is possible. Incheon 2, Gyeongbuk 40, Gangwon 2, Chungbuk 7, Chungnam 48, Jeonbuk 34, Jeonnam 19, Gyeongbuk 15, Gyeongnam 8. Chungcheongnam-do has the most target site for the multipurpose farmland project, and Gangwon-do is the least. It is expected to contribute to new commercialization and business expansion by deriving business areas by identifying the scale of the farmland multipurpose farmland project using Farm Manger Registration Records and spatial data.

다차원 공간정보를 이용한 시설물관리 (Facilities Management Using Multi-Dimension Spatial Information)

  • 최석근;조의환;이병용
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2010
  • 최신 다차원 공간정보기술은 대학 내의 수많은 시설들에 대한 효율적 시설물관리 지원업무, 사업비 예산편성 및 관리 등의 예산편성 의사결정지원업무, 그리고 입시홍보 등을 수행하는 자료로 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대학의 시설물관리를 위한 다차원 공간정보를 구축하여 신규 건축예정인 건물에 대해 공간 활용을 극대화할 수 있는 최적의 입지를 선정하였으며, 대학 상징물 이전에 따른 적지분석, 외부 환경변화에 따른 경관분석 등을 수행하였다. 그 결과 시설물 계획.관리의 합리화로 인한 대학의 쾌적한 공간조성 및 체계적 종합발전과 예산편성 또는 집행 시의 의사결정지원 등으로 중복투자방지와 예산절감 등의 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

하천복원계획을 위한 생태경관 평가: 전북 만경강 상류지역을 사례로 (Ecological Landscape Evaluation for the Planning of River Rehabilitation: The Upper Areas at the Mangyeong River in Jeollabukdo, Korea)

  • 이명우
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.69-83
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    • 2006
  • 근래에 들어 자연환경의 복원은 우리나라의 하천 관리에서 중요한 계획과제의 하나이다. 계획과정에 있어서 경관의 분석과 평가는 보전 지역 및 개발 지역의 적지선정을 위하여 매우 중요한 단계이다. 이 연구의 목적은 생태경관 단위에 있어서 생태환경분야별 조사 특성을 반영할 수 있는 위계적 방법론의 수립과 이에 기초한 적지분석을 통해서 하천내 보전 지역을 설정하는 데 있다. 경관 평가 과정에서 경관 스케일은 광역스케일, 지역스케일, 국지스케일로 구분하여 적용할 필요가 있으며, 이에 따라 환경자료들이 수집, 분석, 종합된다. 이러한 3단계의 단위개념이 도입되어야 하는 것은 하천코리도에서 보전지 설정을 위해 생태 자료들의 다원적 성격을 평가하기 위한 것이다. 위계적 스케일에 따른 평가과정은 3단계로 구분되어 수행되었다. 첫 번째는 장거리 경관 단위로서 광역적 개념에서 하천폭을 기준으로 설정되었다. 두 번째는 각각의 장거리 경관 단위의 지역적 개념에서 경관의 동질성을 기준으로 2이상의 단위공간으로 구분되었다. 세 번째는 국지적 개념에서 교각, 다리, 보의 위치에 따라 세분적으로 분류되었다. 이 마지막으로 분류된 국지적 단위를 기준으로 하여 생태환경에 대한 자료를 재취합, 분석하기 위한 개념적 적지분석모형의 항목들을 선정하였다. 최종 결과에서는 하천 내 습지생태학습공간으로서 집중적으로 관리되어야 할 잠재력이 있는 장소로서 3개소의 보전 지역이 설정되었다. 적지분석과정이 내포하고 있는 많은 가정에도 불구하고, 이러한 방법론적 제안은 우리나라의 하천복원계획에서 다원화된 전문가들과의 공통적 토론을 통해 생태 정보들을 통합하여 실천적으로 적용할 수 있는 틀을 제공할 수 있으리라고 기대한다.

난대상록활엽수종 조림지 활착률과 영향인자 (The Characteristics and Survival Rates of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Tree Plantations in Korea)

  • 박준형;정수영;이광수;이호상
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제108권4호
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 전국 난대상록활엽수종의 조림지에 대한 생육환경 및 입지환경 특성과 활착률간의 관계특성으로부터 조림적지 의사결정 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 1997년부터 후박나무(Machilus thunbergii), 구실잣밤나무(Castanopsis sieboldii) 등 난대상록활엽수 10종의 신규 조림지 180ha의 148개 조사구에 대한 활착률을 모니터링 한 결과 평균 활착률은 67.0±26.9%이었다. 활착률 편차가 크게 나타난 원인은 조림 적지에 관한 실증적 현지 검증이 부족한 상황에서 다양한 입지를 대상으로 시험 조림이 이루어진 결과로 판단된다. 각 조사구별 11개 생육환경 및 입지환경 특성, 조림전후 강수 등의 정성적 설명요인과 활착률의 정량적 요인 간의 관계특성으로부터 수량화 이론 I에 따른 활착률에 대한 기여도를 분석한 결과, 조림지 상층임분 울폐도, 풍노출도, 조림 전 누적 강수량, 경사도 등의 순으로 높게 나타났다.

오염물질 현장측정 및 사례조사를 통한 도로터널 환기기준의 적정성에 관한 연구 (An appropriateness review on the road tunnel ventilation standards by pollutants site measurement and case study)

  • 김효규;백두산;유지오
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.323-335
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    • 2020
  • 본연구에서는 현행 도로터널의 환기설계기준의 적정성을 검토하기 위하여 사례조사를 수행하고, 5개 터널을 대상으로 입자상 및 가스상 물질의 농도를 현장측정 하였다. 사례조사 결과는 설계기준 대비 TSP (가시도)는 27.9%, CO는 1.6%, NOx는 3.4% 수준으로 분석되었고, 현장측정 결과는 각각 2.6%, 0.8%, 0.2%의 수준에 불과하였다. 또한 5개 터널에 대한 입자상물질(TSP)의 입경분석 결과, 타이어 마모, 재부유 분진 등의 입자라 할 수 있는 PM10 이상의 입경의 영역은 20.4%로 나타났다. 따라서 현행 도로터널 환기설계 기준으로 제시된 입자상물질은 엔진배출량 외에 비엔진배출량에 대한 고려가 반드시 필요하며, 최근의 연구결과를 통한 제작차 오염물질 배출량 및 경사속도 보정계수 등을 적용하여 대상오염물질에 대한 설계기준의 합리적인 개정이 요구되며 WRA (PIARC)에서도 환기설계 기준의 개정 필요성을 권고하고 있다. 현행 터널 내 낮은 환기설비(제트팬) 가동율을 고려할 경우 향후 터널 내 운영상 관리기준의 신설에 대한 필요성이 제기된다.

두꺼비 서식지 적합성 지수(HSI) 모델개발을 위한 연구 (A Study on the Development of "Bufo gargarizans" Habitat Suitability Index(HSI))

  • 조근영;구본학
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the characteristics and physical habitat requirements for each Bufo gargarizans life history through a literature survey. After deriving variables for each component of Bufo gargarizans, in order to reduce regional deviations from eight previously studied literature research areas for deriving the criteria for variables, a total of 12 natural habitats of Bufo gargarizanss are selected as spatial ranges by selecting four additional sites such as Umyeonsan Ecological Park in Seoul, Wonheungibangjuk in Cheongju in the central region, Changnyeong Isan Reservoir in the southern region, and Mangwonji in Daegu. This study presents Bufo gargarizans SI, a species endemic to Korea, whose population is rapidly declining due to large-scale housing site development and road development, and develops a Bufo gargarizans HSI model accordingly to improve the function of the damaged Bufo gargarizans habitat and to present an objective basis for site selection of alternative habitat. At the same time, it provides basic data for adaptive management and follow-up monitoring. The three basic habitat requirements of amphibians, the physical habitat requirements of Bufo gargarizans, synthesized with shelter, food, and water, and the characteristics of each life history, are classified into five components by adding space and threats through literature research and expert advice. Variables are proposed by synthesizing and comparing the general characteristics of amphibians, among the previously studied single species of amphibians, the components of HSI of goldfrogs and Bufo gargarizans, and the ecological and physical environmental characteristics of Bufo gargarizans. Afterwards, through consultation with an amphibian expert, a total of 10 variables are finally presented by adjacent forest area(ha), the distance between spawning area and the nearest forest land(m), the soil, the distance from the wetland(m), the forest layered structure, the low grassland space, the permanent wetland area(ha), shoreline slope(%), PH, presence of predators, distance from road(m), presence or absence of obstacles. n order to derive the final criteria for each of the 10 variables, the criteria(alternative) for each variable are presented through geographic information analysis of the site survey area and field surveys of the previously studied literature research area. After a focus group interview(FGI) of 30 people related to the Bufo gargarizans colony in Cheongju, a questionnaire and in-depth interviews with three amphibians experts are conducted to verify and supplement the criteria for each final variable. Based on the finally developed Bufo gargarizans HSI, the Bufo gargarizans habitat model is presented through the SI graph model and the drawing centering on the Bufo gargarizans spawning area

인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.

식품 내 벤조피렌 분석법의 기존 연구동향 및 라만분광법 기반기술 전망 (Conventional Analytical and New Raman Spectroscopy-Based Methods for Detecting Benzo[a]pyrene in Food: Review and Perspective)

  • 이미현;이소윤;김현연;최대식;이한주;이진규
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2015
  • 국내 식품공전에 기술되어 시행중인 식품 내 벤조피렌 분석법은 회수율, 검출 및 정량 한계, 효용성과 정확성 등이 검증되어 적용되고 있다. 그러나, 기존의 시험법에는 시료의 추출 및 분리, 정제 등의 복잡한 전처리 과정이 포함되어 있다. 환경 및 식품 내 위해물질 검출법의 연구 및 개발의 현 추세는 시험비용과 시간소모를 최소화하고 시험과정을 단순화할 수 있는 비표지, 비파괴 분석법을 통해 관리 현장에서의 신속대응을 지향하고 있다. 본 총설에서는 현행의 벤조피렌 분석법에 대해 정리하고, 그 한계점을 극복하기 위한 새로운 시도로 라만 분광법을 이용한 벤조피렌 검출법에 대해 소개하고자 한다.