• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal generator

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Light-Emission Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Driven by Alternating Current (교류 전압 구동에 의한 유기 발광 소자의 발광 특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Ow-Tae;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2016
  • Electrical and optical properties of the AC voltage driven organic light-emitting diodes were investigated by measuring the electroluminescence of the device. Device structure of ITO(170 nm)/TPD(40 nm)/Alq3(60 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/Al(100 nm) was manufactured using a thermal evaporation. Sinusoidal and square-type AC voltage was applied to the device using a function generator. Amplitude of the applied voltage was 9.0 V, and a frequency was varied from 50 Hz to 50 kHz. Electroluminescence out of the device was measured in a Si photodetector simultaneously with the applied voltage together. An intensity and a delayed residual luminescence from the device were depended on the frequency of the sinusoidal voltage. It is thought to be due to a contribution of the capacitive nature in the equivalent circuit of the device. An electron mobility was estimated using a time constant obtained from the luminescence of the device driven by the square-type AC voltage.

The Characteristics of Pulsating Flow in a Hydraulic Pipe (유압관로에서 맥동유동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 모양우;유영태;김지화
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.653-665
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of the pulsating flow in a hydraulic pipe have been investigated. It is necessary to study the power control of the power transmission system in the landing gear system of aircraft and the design of robots. In this system, the power transmission pipeline is composed of a hydraulic system, and the operating flow is unsteady flow. The wave equation varying with frequency is analyzed in order to investigate the characteristics of unsteady flow in such a pipe. This wave equation involves the propagation coefficient in terns of frequency and viscosity. The theoretical result of this wave equation are compared with experimental result. Each wave equation, varying with the propagation coefficient, is analyzed theoretically. then, a sinusoidal wave generator is built in order to make better sinusoidal waves, and a rectifier is built to eliminate the noise from the hydraulic pump. The theoretical results of the wave equation in the flow of viscous fluid agree well with experimental results.

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Speed Control of DC Motor by a Nonlinear Compensator Describing the CDIDF (CDIDF로기전된 비선형신형기에 의한 직유전동기의 속도제어)

  • Hyoung-Ki Lee;Hong-Gon Ha;Byung-Do Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 1988
  • The technique of dual-input describing function's synthesis is introduced and the construction of a nonlinear compensator, based on this technique, is proposed. A nonlinear compensator, describing a complex DIDF depending upon amplitude of the second sinusoidal input signal only, is also proposed, where the second sinusoidal input signal is supplied to the nonlinear compensator by external generator. This compensator, connected in a closed loop of the PI speed control of DC motor, can improve the speed response in view instability limit cycle, low speed response and disturbance of the dynamic shift of the Nyquist's critical point -1 + j O. It is verified theoretically that the improvement of speed response of DC motor using the proposed compensator is achieved by means of the dynamic shift of the Nyquist's critical point on the complex plane, and the speed characterstics of DC motor is to be tested through experiment for its performance.

A Study on the Signal Propagation Characteristics of Generator Windings (발전기 권선에서의 신호전송 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Jin-Bong;Kim, Yong-Joo;Park, Myong-Soo;Kim, Taek-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1299-1303
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    • 1995
  • The detection and measurement of partial discharge activity prevalent in the solid insulating systems of high-voltage generator stator windings has, for many years, been a recognized method of assessing the insulation condition of such systems. Partial discharge activity occurs at sites of degradation within, or at the surface of, stator's insulation systems under high voltage stressing. However, partial discharge pulses suffer from attenuation and distortion when transmitted along windings, because of the complex L-C network between windings. The mode of transmission varies with the signal frequency and is dependant on the geometrical configurations of windings. This paper reports the investigated results of the signal propagation characteristics along the windings when both sinusoidal signals and simulated partial discharge pulses are injected at the various positions of stator windings within the 25 MVA, 11 kV hydro generator. The on-line identification technique of partial discharge location in generator windings is also proposed in this study.

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A Study on Design of the Linear Generator in the Double Acting Stirling Engine (양방향 스털링엔진의 선형발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • PARK, SEONGJE;KO, JUNSEOK;HONG, YONGJU;KIM, HYOBONG;YEOM, HANKIL;IN, SEHWAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.638-644
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes the continuing effort to analysis and design on dynamic and electrical behavior of gamma-type free piston Stirling engine/generator with dual-opposed linear generator for domestic micro-CHP (Combined Heat and Power) system. The double acting Stirling engine/generator has one displacer and two power piston which are supported by flexure springs. Two power pistons oscillate with symmetric sinusoidal displacement and are connected with moving magnet type linear generators for power generation. To operate Stirling engine/generator, combustion heat of natural gas is supplied to hot-end and heat is rejected from cold-end by cooling water. The temperature difference across the displacer induces the oscillating motion, and it can be explained with mass-spring vibration system. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design process of linear generator for the double acting free-piston Stirling engine.

A Study on the Generating Algorithm and the Correlation Function of Kumar Code Sequences for the Frequency Hopping Patterns (주파수 경로 패턴을 위한 Kumar 부호계열 발생 알고리즘 및 상관함수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이정재;한영렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1886-1902
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    • 1989
  • In this paper we discuss the generating algorithm of Kumar code sequences which are based on generalized bent sequences for FH-CDMA. The code sequence generator was constructed for the shift register stages n=4 over GF (5). Finally we analyze the characteristics fo Hamming correlation between two code sequences and the time-frequency correlatins of the complete waveform with the sinusoidal chips as the elemental waveforms.

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Bi-polar High-voltage Pulse Generator Using Semiconductor switches (반도체 스위치를 이용한 양방향 고압 펄스 발생기)

  • Kim J.H.;Ryu M.Y.;Jung I.W.;Shenderey S.;Kim J.S.;Rim G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2003
  • A semiconductor switch-based fast hi-polar high voltage pulse generator is proposed in this paper The proposed pulse system is made of a thyristor based-rectifier, DC link capacitor, a push-pull resonant inverter, a high voltage transformer. secondary capacitor, a high voltage IGBT & diode stacks, and a variable capacitor. The proposed system makes hi-polar high voltage sinusoidal waveform using resonance between leakage inductance of the transformer and secondary capacitor and transfers energy to output load at maximum of the secondary capacitor voltage. Compared to previous hi-polar high voltage pulse power supply using nonlinear transmission line, the proposed pulse power system using only semiconductor switches has simple structure and gives high efficiency

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A Single-Chip CMOS Digitally Synthesized 0-35 MHz Agile Function Generator

  • Meenakarn, C.;Thanachayanont, A.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1984-1987
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a single-chip digitally synthesized 0-35MHz agile function generator. The chip comprises an integrated direct digital synthesizer (DDS) with a 10-bit on- chip digital-to-analog converter (DAC) using an n-well single-poly triple-metal 0.5-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The main features of the chip include maximum clock frequency of 100 MHz at 3.3-V supply voltage, 32-bit frequency tuning word resolution, 12-bit phase tuning word resolution, and an on-chip 10-bit DAC. The chip provides sinusoidal, ramp, saw-tooth, and random waveforms with phase and frequency modulation, and power-down function. At 100-MHz clock frequency, the chip covers a bandwidth from dc to 35 MHz in 0.0233-Hz frequency steps with 190-ns frequency switching speed. The complete chip occupies 12-mm$^2$die area and dissipates 0.4 W at 100-MHz clock frequency.

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A Study on PWM Pattern for Driving Induction Motor using ${\mu}$-Processor and One Chip (범용 ${\mu}$-Processor와 One Chip으로 구현되는 유도전동기 구동 PWM Pattern에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Y.M.;Hoe, T.W.;Park, J.H.;Shin, D.R.;Cho, Y.G.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, one chip PWM pattern generator which eliminates time delay of computations and improves utilization factor of voltage is proposed. Both amplitude of sinusoidal signal and triangular signal are directly controlled. Thus, time delay of computations can be eliminated, and it is possible to track accurately instantaneous current for a sudden change of load with microprocessor 80C196KC. In addition, setting dead-time is also possible for wide range. From experimental work with inverter system for driving induction motor, the validity of proposed one chip PWM pattern generator is verified.

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Wind Power Grid Integration of an IPMSG using a Diode Rectifier and a Simple MPPT Control for Grid-Side Inverters

  • Ahmed, Tarek;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a 1.5 kW Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (IPMSG) with a power conditioner for the grid integration of a variable-speed wind turbine is developed. The power-conditioning system consists of a series-type 12-pulse diode rectifier powered by a phase shifting transformer and then cascaded to a PWM voltage source inverter. The PWM inverter is utilized to supply sinusoidal currents to the utility line by controlling the active and reactive current components in the q-d rotating reference frame. While the q-axis active current of the PWM inverter is regulated to follow an optimized active current reference so as to track the maximum power of the wind turbine. The d-axis reactive current can be adjusted to control the reactive power and voltage. In order to track the maximum power of the wind turbine, the optimal active current reference is determined by using a simple MPPT algorithm which requires only three sensors. Moreover, the phase angle of the utility voltage is detected using a simple electronic circuit consisting of both a zero-crossing voltage detecting circuit and a counter circuit employed with a crystal oscillator. At the generator terminals, a passive filter is designed not only to decrease the harmonic voltages and currents observed at the terminals of the IPMSG but also to improve the generator efficiency. The laboratory results indicate that the losses in the IPMSG can be effectively reduced by setting a passive filter at the generator terminals.