• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal Vibration

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Dynamic analysis of spindle system with magnetic coupling(1) (마그네틱 커플링을 장착한 축계의 동적해석(I))

  • Kim, S.K.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, J.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the transverse and the torsional vibration analyses of a precision dynamic drive system with the magnetic coupling are accomplished. The force of the magnetic coupling is regarded as an equivalent transverse stiffness, which has a nonlinearity as a function of the gap and the eccentricity between a driver and a follower. Such an equivalent stiffness is calculated by and determined by the physical law and the calculated equivalent stiffness is modelled as the truss element. The form of the torque function transmitted through the magnetic coupling is a sinusoidal and such an equivalent angular stiffness, which represents the torque between a driver and a follower, is modelled as a nonlinear spring. The main spindle connected to a follower is assumed to a rigid body. And then finally we have the nonlinear partial differential equation with respect to the angular displacements. Through the procedure mentioned above, we accomplish the results of the torsional vibration analysis in a spindle system with the magnetic coupling.

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Study for Visualization of Rotating Sound Source Using Microphone Array (마이크로폰 어레이를 이용한 회전하는 소음원 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Wook;Park, Sung;Lee, Ja-Hyung;Kim, Jai-Moo;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6 s.111
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 2006
  • Acoustic analysis of a moving sound source required that the measured sound signals be do-Dopplerized and restored as of the original emission signals. The purpose of this research is development of beamforming technique can be applied to the rotor noise source identification. For the do-Dopplerization and reconstruction of emitted sound wave, Forward Propagation Method is applied to the time domain beamforming technique. And validation test were performed using rotating sound source constructed by bended pipe and horn driver. In the validation test using sinusoidal sound wave, sufficient performance of signal processing can be seen, and the effect of measuring duration for accuracy was compared. In the prop-rotor measurements, the acoustic source locations were successfully verified in varying positions for different frequencies and collective pitch angle, in hover condition.

Dynamic Modeling and Pressure Control of Piezoactuator Based Valve Modulator Integrated with Flexible Flapper (유연 플래퍼와 연계한 압전 밸브 모듈레이터의 동적 모델링 및 압력 제어)

  • Jeon, Jun-Cheol;Maeng, Young-Jun;Sohn, Jung Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok;Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.976-982
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel type of pressure control mechanism which can apply to vehicle ABS (anti-lock braking system) utilizing the piezoactuator based valve system associated with the pressure modulator. As a first step, a flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic valve system is devised by integrating the piezoacuator to the flexible beam structure. The dynamic modeling of the valve system is then undertaken and subsequently the governing equation of pressure control is derived considering the pressure modulator. A sliding mode controller is designed in order to achieve accurate pressure tracking control in the presence of actuator uncertainty as well as input pressure variation. It is shown through computer simulation that an accurate pressure tracking for sinusoidal motion whose magnitude is 40 bar is achieved by utilizing the proposed pressure control mechanism.

Control Performance Investigation of Piezoelectric Actuators under Variation of External Heat Environment (외부 열적 환경 변화에 따른 압전작동기 제어성능 열화 고찰)

  • Han, Young-Min;Moon, Byung Koo;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes experimental results for control performance deterioration of a piezoelectric actuator under high temperature conditions due to external heat environment. In this work, a heat environment from 30 ℃ to 190 ℃ is established by a heat chamber which is capable of high temperature of heat environment. Inside the heat chamber, an experimental apparatus consisting of the stack type of piezoelectric actuator, laser sensor, gap sensor and temperature sensor is established. After evaluating temperature dependent blocking force, displacement and time response of a piezoelectric actuator inside the heat chamber, tracking control performances are evaluated under various temperature conditions via proportional-integral-derivative(PID) feedback controller. The desired position trajectory has a sinusoidal wave form with a fixed frequency. Control performances are experimentally evaluated at both room temperature and high temperature and presented in time domain.

Comparison of smartphone accelerometer applications for structural vibration monitoring

  • Cahill, Paul;Quirk, Lucy;Dewan, Priyanshu;Pakrashi, Vikram
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2019
  • Recent generations of smartphones offer accelerometer sensors as a standard feature. While this has led to the development of a number of related applications (apps), there has been no study on their comparative or individual performance against a benchmark. This paper investigates the comparative performance of a number of smartphone accelerometer apps amongst themselves and to a calibrated benchmark accelerometer. A total of 12 apps were selected for testing out of 90 following an initial review. The selected apps were subjected to sinusoidal vibration testing of varying frequency and the response of each compared against the calibrated baseline accelerometer. The performance of apps was quantified using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and test of significance was carried out. The apps were then compared for a realistic dynamic scenario of measuring the acceleration response of a bridge due to the passage of a French Train $\grave{a}$ Grande Vitesse (TGV) in a laboratory environment.

Dynamic investigation of porous functionally graded beam using a sinusoidal shear deformation theory

  • Bourada, Fouad;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis;Bourada, Mohamed;Azzaz, Abdelghani;Zinata, Amina;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2019
  • This article present the free vibration analysis of simply supported perfect and imperfect (porous) FG beams using a high order trigonometric deformation theory. It is assumed that the material properties of the porous beam vary across the thickness. Unlike other theories, the number of unknown is only three. This theory has a parabolic shear deformation distribution across the thickness. So it is useless to use the shear correction factors. The Hamilton's principle will be used herein to determine the equations of motion. Since, the beams are simply supported the Navier's procedure will be retained. To show the precision of this model, several comparisons have been made between the present results and those of existing theories in the literature.

Vibration of multilayered functionally graded deep beams under thermal load

  • Bashiri, Abdullateef H.;Akbas, Seref D.;Abdelrahman, Alaa A.;Assie, Amr;Eltaher, Mohamed A.;Mohamed, Elshahat F.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.545-557
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    • 2021
  • Since the functionally graded materials (FGMs) are used extensively as thermal barriers in many of applications. Therefore, the current article focuses on studying and presenting dynamic responses of multilayer functionally graded (FG) deep beams placed in a thermal environment that is not addressed elsewhere. The material properties of each layer are proposed to be temperature-dependent and vary continuously through the height direction based on the Power-Law function. The deep layered beam is exposed to harmonic sinusoidal load and temperature rising. In the modelling of the multilayered FG deep beam, the two-dimensional (2D) plane stress continuum model is used. Equations of motion of deep composite beam with the associated boundary conditions are presented. In the frame of finite element method (FEM), the 2D twelve-node plane element is exploited to discretize the space domain through the length-thickness plane of the beam. In the solution of the dynamic problem, Newmark average acceleration method is used to solve the time domain incrementally. The developed procedure is verified and compared, and an excellent agreement is observed. In numerical examples, effects of graduation parameter, geometrical dimension and stacking sequence of layers on the time response of deep multilayer FG beams are investigated with temperature effects.

Assessment of transient vibrations of graphene oxide reinforced plates under pulse loads using finite strip method

  • Mirjavadi, Seyed Sajad;Forsat, Masoud;Barati, Mohammad Reza;Hamouda, A.M.S.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2020
  • Based on a refined shear deformation finite strip, transient vibrations of graphene oxide powder (GOP) reinforced plates due to external pulse loads have been investigated. The plate has uniformly and linearly distributed GOPs inside material structure. Applied pulse loads have been selected as sinusoidal, linear and blast types. Such pulse loads result in transient vibrations of the GOP-reinforced plates which are not explored before. Finite strip method (FSM) has been performed for solving the equations of motion and then inverse Laplace transform technique has been employed to derive transient responses due to pulse loading. It is reported in this study that the transient responses of GOP-reinforced plates are dependent on GOP dispersions, GOP volume fraction, type of pulse loading, loading time and load locations.

The Improvement of Leakage Error in Digital courier Transform (디지털 푸리에 변환에서 누설오차의 개선)

  • 정의봉;안세진;장호엽;장진혁
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2001
  • An exact spectrum wish no leakage error could be obtained when the period of the signal coincides perfectly with the record length. However, the record length will be determined regardless of the period of signal. The Leakage error due to this problem will gibe a distorted spectrum. In the conventional research, the method was proposed to estimate the three parameters, frequency, amplitude and phase angle, from the spectrum data for anundamped sinusoidal signal. In this paper, some techniques are proposed to estimate frequency, amplitude and damping ratios from the frequency response functions for damped signals. The validation of the proposed techniques is verified by several numerical examples.

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Novel Design of Flux Barrier in IPM type BLDC motor by considering the Multi-response Taguchi Method (다특성 목적함수를 고려한 영구자석 매입형 전동기의 새로운 자속장벽 최적설계)

  • Park, Hyun-Kag;Yang, Byoung-Yull;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.498-505
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the novel flux barrier that built in q-axis in rotor of IPM type BLDC motor. The novel flux barrier aims to reduce the motor vibration with reduced cogging torque and lessened torque ripple by the sinusoidal waveform distribution of the flux generated in the permanent magnet. For optimization of the novel flux barrier, the Taguchi method is effectively employed which considered multiple objective quality characteristics, such as cogging torque, average torque and efficiency. The result of proposed model compare with the initial model and it is verified by 2D finite element method (FEM) results.