• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-phase motor

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The Driving Part Performance Improvement for Single-Phase MJ8l Switch Point Machine Localization (단상 MJ81 전기선로전환기 국산화를 위한 구동부 성능 개선)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyen;Lee, Chang-Goo;Seul, Nam-O
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present the improvement on the performance of driving part for single-phase MJ81 switch point machine which has been developed for localization. The single-phase motor's specification and reliability for speed and safety improvement of conventional line was investigated in "Development project for Speed-up on Conventional Line" We systemized the test procedure fur single-phase motor by investigating the feasibility for localization and the specification of function and performance. Also, we developed appropriate technology and proved the durability of the single-phase driving motor by executing synthesis test over 200,000 times.

Four-Quadrant Operation of a Single-Switch-based Switched Reluctance Drive (단일 스위치 기반의 4상한 운전 SRM 드라이브)

  • Ha, Keun-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2010
  • Low cost motor drives are being sought for high volume energy efficient home appliances. Key to the realization of such low cost motor drives is to reduce the power electronic converter in terms of its components, particularly the active devices, finding the motor with least complexity for manufacturing and a controller that could extract the desired performance from the machine and converter combination. These and other factors such as self-starting, speed control over a wide range and most of all the crowning aspect of a four quadrant operation with bare minimum number of controllable switch (or switches) remain as formidable challenges for low cost motor drive realization. In this paper, a four quadrant switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive with only one controllable switch is realized by using a two-phase machine. The theory and operation of the proposed four-quadrant SRM drive with the proposed control algorithm for its realization are described. The motor drive is modeled, simulated and analyzed to verify its feasibility for self-starting, speed control and for four quadrant operation and the simulation results are presented. Experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed control algorithm for four quadrant control of the SRM drive. The focus of the paper is mainly directed toward the control algorithm for realizing the four-quadrant operation of the two-phase SRM drive with a single controllable switch converter.

Optimal Design of Stator Shape for Cogging Torque Reduction of Single-phase BLDC Motor (단상 BLDC 전동기의 코깅토크 저감을 위한 고정자 형상 최적설계)

  • Park, Young-Un;So, Ji-Young;Chung, Dong-Hwa;Yoo, Yong-Min;Cho, Ju-Hee;Ahn, Kang-Soon;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1528-1534
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the optimal design of stator shape for cogging torque reduction of single-phase brushless DC (BLDC) motor with asymmetric notch. This method applied size and position of asymmetric notches to tapered teeth of stator for single-phase BLDC motor. Which affects the variation of the residual flux density of the permanent magnet. The process of optimal design included the extraction of the sampling point by using Latin Hypercube Sampling(LHS), and involved the creation of an approximation model by using kriging method. Also, the optimum point of the design variables were discovered by using the Genetic Algorithm(GA). Finite element analysis was used to calculate the characteristics analysis and cogging torque. As a result of finite element analysis, cogging torque were reduced approximately 39.2% lower than initial model. Also experimental result were approximately 38.5% lower than initial model. The period and magnitude of the cogging torque were similar to the results of FEA.

Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor for Vacuum Cleaner (진공청소기용 단상 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터)

  • Lim, Jun-Young;Jung, Yun-Chul;Kim, Sang-Young;Choi, Yong-Won;Kim, Jungn-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2001
  • Universal motors are mainly used for vacuum cleaner application. There are a lot of researches on SRM that applys home appliance throughout the world. The manufacturing cost of SRM drive makes it hard to expand its application to home appliance. This paper presents Single Phase SRM for the vacuum cleaner that has advantge in cost and performance over conventional universal motor. This paper proposes new power device driving scheme by using SRM switching characteristic. The driving scheme is very simple and inexpensive. Dwell Time Control method is used for the minimum switching loss of power device. The switching frequency of power device is less than 4.5kHz at 45,000rpm. By use of this scheme, power device based on very small switching losses can be used on SRM drive. Also, the biggest problem in single phase SRM is starting, this paper shows a new starting algorithm with two hall sensors, accelerating and running sensors, respectively. Finally, the proposed Single Phase SRM achieves higher efficiency and long life time compared to universal motor. Its life time is more than 1500 hours. Its life time is extended 4 times than that of conventional motor and its suction power is increased $20\%$ at the same volume of conventional universal motor.

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Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor Operated by Unbalanced Voltage (불평형 전압 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • 김종겸;박영진;정종호;이은웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2004
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating voltage unbalance. Rotating machines operating on an unbalanced voltage will draw a highly unbalanced current. As a result, the three-phase currents may differ considerably, thus resulting in an increased temperature rise in the machine. This paper presents a scheme on steady states of a three-phase induction motor under unbalanced voltages. The three-phase voltages applied to the stator winding of the studied induction motor are controlled by respectively adjusting the magnitude and phase angle of each phase. The voltage unbalanced factor(VUF) of the three-phase source voltages can then be varied to examine the different values of VUF on machine's operation characteristics.

Parameters identification and their errors for AC motor drive systems using the single current sensor technique (단일전류센서를 이용한 교류전동기 구동에서 전동기 상수동정과 그 오차)

  • 신휘범
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2000
  • An estimation scheme is used for solving two practical problems of the single current sensor technique. To improve the effect of parameter uncertainties the method that identifies motor parameters for AC motor drive systems using the single current sensor technique is presented. And the parameter identification error and its cause atre examined. It gives good performances for identify in parameters and reconstructing phase currents.

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Computing EMF of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (돌극형 회전자 단상 SRM의 유도기전력 산출)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) can be use axial direction magnetic flux and radial direction magnetic flux at the same time. Then, it has higher energy density per unit volume and can be lessened the shaft length of motor or exciting magnetic force. Additionally, it's durability is good because it is simple structure and driving device. Prototype of Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM was fabricated by using parameters of three phase SRM and 3D FEM analysis. Also, driving device was fabricated for prototype. Speed and torque characteristic was confirmed through the experiments, and flux linkage, which is important parameter of SRM for generating torque, was measured. The induction emf was calculated by using ideal inductance graph and current graph. Calculated emf and measured emf was compared for confirming loss of prototype in this paper.

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The Fundamental Design Consideration of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase switched reluctance motor is of simple and rigid structure, short shaft and simple driving circuit. Especially, the output power per unit volume of salient pole rotor structure is comparatively high because the magnetic fluxes of axial and radial direction are simultaneously used. Therefore, this motor will be used at small space and difficult maintenance situations. In this paper, the selecting method of proper pole arc, stator, and rotor dimension of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM is proposed.

Rotor Design to Improve Starting Performance of the Line-start Synchronous Reluctance Motor

  • Jung Tae-Uk;Nam Hyuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2006
  • A single-phase line-start synchronous reluctance motor (LSSynRM) has merits of low cost, high efficiency and reliability. LSSynRM has an unbalanced magnetic circuit caused by flux barriers and various shapes of conductor bars when starting. Thus the motor may generate unstable starting torque in accordance with the initial starting position of the rotor. This paper presents the rotor design to improve starting performance of the LSSynRM. Design variables are the number and the shape of the conductor bars. This design result is compared with the initial prototype and single-phase induction motor.

A Study on the Digital Control of Single Phase Induction Motor Driven by the Full Bridge Resonant Inverter(I) - The Current Characteristics of Full - bridge Resonant Inverter at Low Frequency - (전브리지 공진형 인버터에 의한 단상 유도전동기의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구(I) -저주파수에서 전브리지 공진형 이버터의 전류특성에 대하여-)

  • 노영오;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 1993
  • The application of A.C. motor to servo system is rapidly increased according to the recent advance of power electronics and digital control techniques. The induction motor which has a simple structure and needs less maintenance is used in the industrial field for the variable speed and position control recently. In this paper, the current characteristic of the full-bridge resonant inverter is studied by comparing with the computer simulation and the laboratory experiment when the ratio of forced frequency to the natural frequency and the ratio of conduction time to the period at the given frequency is changed. And then, the full-bridge resonant inverter is applied to the speed control of single phase induction motor.

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