• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-Phase

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Effect of Annealing on the Mechanical properties of Fe-6.5wt% Si Alloy (Fe-6.5wt% Si 합금의 역학 특성에 미치는 어닐링 효과)

  • Yun, Yeong-Gi;Yun, Hui-Seok;Hong, Seong-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2909-2916
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    • 2000
  • 6.5wt% Si steel is widely known as an excellent magnetic material because its magnetostriction is nearly zero. The AX magnetic properties as magnetostriction of 6.5% Si steel were evaluated and compared with those of conventional 3% Si steel sheet. In this paper, the fracture behavior of the poly crystals and single crystals of Fe-6.5wt%Si alloy has been observed. Single crystals were prepared by Floating Zone(FZ) method, which melts the alloy by the use of high temperature electron beam in pure argon gas condition. And the single crystals were annealed at 500$^{\circ}C$ and 700$^{\circ}C$ respectively and tensile tested at room temperature. According to the result, B2 phase has more good elongation than DO$_3$ phase. It was also found that the fracture surfaces of the single crystals have hairline facets in same direction, and the facets change the direction according to the single crystal phase.

Effect of Bonding Misfit on Single Crystallization of Transient Liquid Phase Bonded Joints of Ni Base Single Crystal Superalloy (단결정 Ni기 초내열합금 액상확산접합부 단결정화에 미치는 접합방위차의 영향)

  • 김대업
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2002
  • The effect of bonding misfit on single crystallization of transient liquid phase (TLP) bonded joints of single crystal superalloy CMSX-2 was investigated using MBF-80 insert metal. The bonding misfit was defined by (100) twist angle (rotating angle) at bonded interface. TLP bonding of specimens was carried out at 1523K for 1.8ks in vacuum. The post-bond heat treatment consisted of the solution and sequential two step aging treatment was conducted in the Ar atmosphere. The crystallographic orientation analysis across the TLP bonded joints was conducted three dimensionally using the electron back scattering pattern (EBSP) method. EBSP analyses f3r the bonded and post bonded heat treated specimens were conducted. All bonded joints had misorientation centering around the bonded interface for as-bonded and post-bond heat treated specimens with rotating angle. The average misorientation angle between both solid phases in bonded interlayer was almost identical to the rotating angle at bonded interface. HRTEM observation revealed that the atom arrangement of both solid phases in bonded interlayer was quite different across the bonded interface. It followed that grain boundary was formed in bonded interface. It was confirmed that epitaxial growth of the solid phase occurred from the base metal substrates during TLP bonding and single crystallization could not be achieved in joints with rotating angle.

A Study on the Development of Single-phase Linear Induction Motor (단상 Linear Induction Motor의 개발연구)

  • Dal Ho Im
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1977
  • This paper work treats with the basic characteristics to be investigated in development of a single-phase linear induction motor. The results of this research work have established some important characteristics which should be taken into consideration in the design and construction of this linear motor, And it is also proven that the development of high-voltage linear machine with large capacity is possible.

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MIXED FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF A STEFAN PROBLEM

  • Shin, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2003
  • A fully discrete $H^1-mixed$ finite element approximation for the single-phase Stefan problem is introduced and the unique existence of the approximation is established. And some numerical experiments are given.

A Study on the Algorithm for Single Phase Control of IGBT PWM Rectifier (IGBT PWM Rectifier의 각상 개별제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Park, Jae-Beom;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jong;Song, Joong-Ho;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the use of transformer-less UPS has increased to improve the efficiency of UPS. However, transformer-less UPS is required in three-phase four-wire input IGBT PWM rectifier and the existing three-phase three-wire PFC algorithm cannot be applied in the three-phase four-wire system due to the neutral current problem of UPS input. To control the three-phase four-wire input IGBT PWM rectifier, there are two existing algorithms: 3D SVM and single phase control method. These two algorithms have advantages/disadvantages in controlling the rectifier. The single phase control method is unstable for controlling the rectifier and the 3D SVM method has a problem that must increase the L value of the input-side inductor considerably. Therefore, this paper proposes digital single phase control technology and another new algorithm considering the d-q control, to improve the characteristics of the existing control algorithm. In addition, this paper performed a simulation and experiment based on the proposed control algorithm. The simulation results showed that the proposed technology can control three-phase four-wire IGBT PWM rectifier in a stable manner and can also reduce the neutral current. The proposed algorithm is a useful tool for controlling the three-phase four-wire IGBT PWM rectifier.

A Single-Phase Quasi Z-Source AC-AC Converter with a Series Connection of the Output Terminals (출력이 직렬 결합된 단상 Quasi Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Oum, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.415-429
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a single-phase quasi Z-source AC-AC converters with a series connection of the output terminals is proposed. The proposed system has configuration that the input terminals of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters are connected in parallel and its output terminals are connected in series. The out of phase mode and in phase mode of the proposed system are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, a DSP controlled hardware was made and PSIM simulation was executed. As a result, controlling the duty ratio of the converter, the desired buck-boost output voltages could be generated. For each modes, as compared with the single converter operation, the proposed converter could enhance the efficiency and input power factor according to different loads. Also, in case of the out of phase mode under the constant load, the efficiency and input power factor of the proposed system are increased 10[%], 35[%] respectively in compared with the single converter. And, the output voltage is constantly controlled in dynamic state in case while the load is suddenly changed.

A Study on the Test of Efficiency of the Diagnostic X-ray Equipment according to Their Rectifications (진단용 X선장치의 성능 실태 조사연구)

  • Seon, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1997
  • For the efficient management of the diagnostic x-ray equipment, a nation-wide inspection of hospitals was performed by an inspection institute in Taejon in the first half of 1997. Among those hospitals inspected, 28 equipments(machines) which were over 500 mA were randomly selected according to their characteristics : 7 condenser type x-ray equipments, 7 three control phase of full wave rectification of type remote control x-ray equipments, 7 single phase of full wave rectification type for general radiography equipments, and 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of R/F equipments. We obtained the following results by conducting the experiment based on the efficiency of the equipments mentioned above. 1) When the equipments are analyzed, 2 out of 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of general radiography equipments(28.6%), 3 out of 7 single phase of full wave rectification type of R/F equipments(42.9%), 5 out of 7 three phase of full wave rectification type remote of control x-ray equipments(71.4%), and 4 out of 7 condenser type of x-ray equipments(57.1%) showed suitability. It proves the superiority of the three phase of full wave rectification type of remote control x-ray equipments. 2) From the overall analysis, only about 50% of the equipments(suitability of 14 out of 28) maintain the efficient management. Therefore, maintenance management of equipments is more necessary. If the efficiency of the x-ray equipment is uniformly maintained and managed to prevent the breakdown(trouble) beforehand especially through the continuous inspection of tube voltage, tube current, exposure time, and collimator, the financial loss and exposure dose to the patient, as well as the workers engaged in radiation, can be reduced for better medical service.

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A study on the Control Method of Single-Phase APF Using RRF Method (회전좌표계를 이용한 단상능동전력필터의 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영조;허진석;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.576-584
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new control method of single-phase active power filter(APF) for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear loads. Constructing a imaginary second-phase giving time delay to load currents, making single-phase system into the system that has two phases, complex calculation is possible. In the previous method, it made a imaginary-phase lagged to the load current T/4(here T is the fundamental cycle), but in proposed method, the new signal, which has the delayed phase through the filter, using the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, was used to the second phase. Instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible, because two phase have different phase. In this paper, it was done with instantaneous calculation using the rotating reference frames(RRF) that synchronizes with source-frequency, a reference of compensation currents, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which uses the existed fixed reference frames. The simulation and experiment about R-L loads using the current source were carried out, and the effect of the proposed method was preyed through the result of this experiment.

A study on the growth behavior of AlN single crystal growth by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (Hydride vapor phase epitaxy에 의한 후막 AlN 단결정의 성장 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Seung-min Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2024
  • Along with the use of wide bandgap energy materials such as SiC and GaN in power semiconductors and the development trend of devices, many research results have been reported, including the success of research on AlN single crystals with higher energy gaps and the development of 2-inch single crystal wafers. However, AlN single crystals grown using chemical vapor deposition have been developed into thin films less than a few micrometers thick, but there are almost no results with thicknesses greater than that. Therefore, in this study, we attempted to grow by applying HVPE (Hydride vapor phase epitaxy), one of the chemical vapor deposition methods. The grown AlN single crystal was manufactured using self-designed equipment, and we attempted to establish the conditions for manufacturing AlN single crystals on sapphire wafer. We would like to characterize the growth behavior through an optical microscope observation.