• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-Pass Algorithm

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An Algorithm of Diagnosing Eccentricity in Single Stand Rolling Mill (디지털 필터를 이용한 단일 스탠드 압연기의 편심 진단 알고리즘)

  • 전재영;김현승;이해영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2001
  • Ths paper presents an algorithm of detecting eccentricity signal and diagnosing the cause in rolling process. A designed technique uses only the outputs of load cell and tachorreter, which are generally utilized in rolling process, and need not any acklitional sensors. Detecting signals related to eccentricity is done by combining outputs of 6 digital bandPass filters whose center frequency are varied with roll's rotating frequency. A function of diagnosing the cause of occentricity from extracted data having occentricity components is implemented by defining reasonable variables. In order to show validity of an algorithm designed in this paper, simulation was accomplished for three groups. The first is that some portion of roll in the direction of roll circumference is distorted. The second is that rotating axis and roll center is not identical. The third is that composite cause is occmed Simulation results show that every kind of eccentricity can be diagnosed in terms of algorithm proposed.oposed.

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Step Size Normalization for Maximum Cross-Correntropy Algorithms (최대 상호코렌트로피 알고리듬을 위한 스텝사이즈 정규화)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.995-1000
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    • 2016
  • The maximum cross-correntropy (MCC) algorithm with a set of random symbols keeps its optimum weights undisturbed from impulsive noise unlike MSE-based algorithms and its main factor has been known to be the input magnitude controller (IMC) that adjusts the input intensity according to error power. In this paper, a normalization of the step size of the MCC algorithm by the power of IMC output is proposed. The IMC output power is tracked recursively through a single-pole low-pass filter. In the simulation under impulsive noise with two different multipath channels, the steady state MSE and convergence speed of the proposed algorithm is found to be enhanced by about 1 dB and 500 samples, respectively, compared to the conventional MCC algorithm.

Performance Analysis and Optimal Design of Heat Exchangers Used in High Temperature and High Pressure System

  • Kim, Yang-Gu;Choi, Byoung-Ik;Kim, Kui-Soon;Jeong, Ji-Hwan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2010
  • A computational study for the optimal design of heat exchangers (HX) used in a high temperature and high pressure system is presented. Two types of air to air HX are considered in this study. One is a single-pass cross-flow type with straight plain tubes and the other is a two-pass cross-counter flow type with plain U-tubes. These two types of HX have the staggered arrangement of tubes. The design models are formulated using the number of transfer units ($\varepsilon$-NTU method) and optimized using a genetic algorithm. In order to design compact light weight HX with the minimum pressure loss and the maximum heat exchange rate, the weight of HX core is chosen as the object function. Dimensions and tube pitch ratio of a HX are used as design variables. Demanded performance such as the pressure loss (${\Delta}P$) and the temperature drop (${\Delta}T$) are used as constraints. The performance of HX is discussed and their optimal designs are presented with an investigation of the effect of design variables and constraints.

Study of Analysis of Brain-Computer Interface System Performance using Independent Component Algorithm (독립성분분석 방법을 이용한 뇌-컴퓨터 접속 시스템 신호 분석)

  • Song, Jung-Wha;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Cho, Bung-Oak;Park, Soo-Young;Shin, Hyung-Cheul;Lee, Un-Joo;Song, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.838-842
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    • 2007
  • A brain-computer interface(BCI) system is a communication channel which transforms a subject's thought process into command signals to control various devices. These systems use electroencephalographic signals or the neuronal activity of many single neurons. The presented study deals with an efficient analysis method of neuronal signals from a BCI System using an independent component analysis(ICA) algorithm. The BCI system was implemented to generate event signals coding movement information of the subject. To apply the ICA algorithm, we obtained the perievent histograms of neuronal signals recorded from prefrontal cortex(PFC) region during target-to-goal(TG) task trials in the BCI system. The neuronal signals were then smoothed over 5ms intervals by low-pass filtering. The matrix of smoothed signals was then rearranged such that each signal was represented as a column and each bin as a row. Each column was also normalized to have a unit variance. As a result, we verified that different patterns of the neuronal signals are dependent on the target position and predefined event signals.

Numerical Research on Suppression of Thermally Induced Wavefront Distortion of Solid-state Laser Based on Neural Network

  • Liu, Hang;He, Ping;Wang, Juntao;Wang, Dan;Shang, Jianli
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.479-488
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    • 2022
  • To account for the internal thermal effects of solid-state lasers, a method using a back propagation (BP) neural network integrated with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is developed, which is a new wavefront distortion correction technique. In particular, by using a slab laser model, a series of fiber pumped sources are employed to form a controlled array to pump the gain medium, allowing the internal temperature field of the gain medium to be designed by altering the power of each pump source. Furthermore, the BP artificial neural network is employed to construct a nonlinear mapping relationship between the power matrix of the pump array and the thermally induced wavefront aberration. Lastly, the suppression of thermally induced wavefront distortion can be achieved by changing the power matrix of the pump array and obtaining the optimal pump light intensity distribution combined using the PSO algorithm. The minimal beam quality β can be obtained by optimally distributing the pumping light. Compared with the method of designing uniform pumping light into the gain medium, the theoretically computed single pass beam quality β value is optimized from 5.34 to 1.28. In this numerical analysis, experiments are conducted to validate the relationship between the thermally generated wavefront and certain pumping light distributions.

An implementation of 2D/3D Complex Optical System and its Algorithm for High Speed, Precision Solder Paste Vision Inspection (솔더 페이스트의 고속, 고정밀 검사를 위한 이차원/삼차원 복합 광학계 및 알고리즘 구현)

  • 조상현;최흥문
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2004
  • A 2D/3D complex optical system and its vision inspection algerian is proposed and implemented as a single probe system for high speed, precise vision inspection of the solder pastes. One pass un length labeling algorithm is proposed instead of the conventional two pass labeling algorithm for fast extraction of the 2D shape of the solder paste image from the recent line-scan camera as well as the conventional area-scan camera, and the optical probe path generation is also proposed for the efficient 2D/3D inspection. The Moire interferometry-based phase shift algerian and its optical system implementation is introduced, instead of the conventional laser slit-beam method, for the high precision 3D vision inspection. All of the time-critical algorithms are MMX SIMD parallel-coded for further speedup. The proposed system is implemented for simultaneous 2D/3D inspection of 10mm${\times}$10mm FOV with resolutions of 10 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for both x, y axis and 1 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for z axis. Experiments conducted on several nBs show that the 2D/3D inspection of an FOV, excluding an image capturing, results in high speed of about 0.011sec/0.01sec, respectively, after image capturing, with $\pm$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ height accuracy.

Controller Design and By-Pass Structure for the Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Lee, Seong-Jun;Bae, Hyun-Su;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a systematical controller design method for a twostage grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning system is proposed. For a pre-stage boost converter to achieve the stable operation in the entire region of solar array, the digital resistive current mode controller is used. This algorithm is very simple to implement with a digital controller and there is no power stage parameter dependency in the controller design. For a post-stage single-phase full-bridge inverter, a PI controller with a feedforward compensation for the inner current control is employed. Furthermore, in case that the operating point of the solar array under varying environmental conditions is higher than the required voltage for the inverter current control, the bypass mode for the boost converter is possible for the more efficient operation. The proposed control scheme is validated through the experiment of the prototype two-stage power conditioning system hardware with a 200W solar array.

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I-Tree: A Frequent Patterns Mining Approach without Candidate Generation or Support Constraint

  • Tanbeer, Syed Khairuzzaman;Sarkar, Jehad;Jeong, Byeong-Soo;Lee, Young-Koo;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.31-33
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    • 2007
  • Devising an efficient one-pass frequent pattern mining algorithm has been an issue in data mining research in recent past. Pattern growth algorithms like FP-Growth which are found more efficient than candidate generation and test algorithms still require two database scans. Moreover, FP-growth approach requires rebuilding the base-tree while mining with different support counts. In this paper we propose an item-based tree, called I-Tree that not only efficiently mines frequent patterns with single database scan but also provides multiple mining scopes with multiple support thresholds. The 'build-once-mine-many' property of I-Tree allows it to construct the tree only once and perform mining operation several times with the variation of support count values.

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Design of High Performance 16bit Multiplier for Asynchronous Systems (비동기 시스템용 고성능 16비트 승산기 설계)

  • 김학윤;이유진;장미숙;최호용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 1999
  • A high performance 16bit multiplier for asynchronous systems has been designed using asynchronous design methodology. The 4-radix modified Booth algorithm, TSPC (true single phase clocking) registers, and modified 4-2 counters using DPTL (differential pass transistor logic) have been used in our multiplier. It is implemented in 0.65${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ double-poly/double-metal CMOS technology by using 6616 transistors with core size of 1.4$\times$1.1$\textrm{mm}^2$. And our design results in a computation rate exceeding 60MHz at a supply voltage of 3.3V.

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Korean Character Recognition Using Optical Associative Memory (광 연상 기억 장치를 이용한 한글 문자 인식)

  • 김정우;배장근;도양회
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1994
  • For distortion-invariant recognition of Korean characters, a holographic implementation of an optical associative memory system is proposed. The structure of the proposed system is a single-layer neural network employing interconneclion matrix, thresholding and feedback. To provide the interconnection matrix, we use two CGII's which are placed on intermcdiate plane of cascaded Vander Lugt corrclators to form an optical memory loop. The holographic correlator stores reference images in a hologram and retrives them in a coherently illuminated feedback loop. An input image which maybe noisy or incomplete, is applicd to the system and simultaneously correlated optically with all of the stord images. These correlations are throsholed and fed back to the input, where the strongest correlation reinforces the input image. The enhanced image passes arround the loop repeatedly, approaching the stored image more closely on each pass until the system stabilizes on the desired image. The computer simulation results show that the proposed Korean Character recognition algorithm has high discrimination capability and noise immunity.

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