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Compression of Stereo Endoscopic Images (스테레오 내시경 영상의 압축에 관한 연구)

  • An, J.S.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, K.S.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.836-838
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes stereo image compression algorithm using disparity and JPEG. because similar images are images with common features, similiar pixel distributions, and similar edge distributions. Fields such as medical imaging or satellite imaging often need to store large collections of similar images. that is, a conventional stereo system with a single left-right pair needs twice data as a monoscopic imaging system. as a result we need compression method compatible stereo image, in this paper after we use JPEG in basic compression method and stereo matching using adaptiv window, we get disparity information, we restored right image using by restored left image and disparity.

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Visualization of Vortex Lock-on to Oscillatory Incident Flow in the Cylinder Wake Using Time-Resolved PIV (고속 PIV계측에 의한 실린더 근접후류 공진 유동 가시화)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.1353-1361
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    • 2001
  • Vortex lock-on or resonance behind a circular cylinder is visualized using a time-resolved PW when a single frequency oscillation is superimposed on the mean incident velocity. For vector processing, a cross-correlation algorithm in conjunction with a recursive correlation and interrogation window shifting techniques is used. Measurements are made of the Karmas and streamwise vertices in the wake-transition regime at Reynolds lumber 360. When lock-on occurs, the vortex shedding frequency is found to be half the oscillation frequency as expected from previous experiments. At the lock-on state, the Karman vortices are observed to be more disordered by the increased strength and spanwise wavelength of the streamwiee vortices, which lead? to a strong three-dimensional motion.

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Development of Integrated fringe Analysis System: For Severe Noise-ridden Interferometric Image Analysis (통합 프린지 해석 시스템 개발 : 심한 잡음을 포함하는 간섭 이미지 해석용)

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Joo, Won-Jong;Cha, Dong-Jin;Kang, Bo-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1534-1541
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    • 2003
  • A new window-based, user-friendly fringe analysis system is developed, especially for analyzing noisy interferograms. The system integrates three major techniques, that is fringe tracking, Phase shifting, and Fourier transform, into a single shell by employing a unified procedure. Since the system is made in a modular fashion and all processing modules can be shared for any technique, a user can select necessary modules and easily edit the applying order of them based on the user's analysis strategy, which should be changed depending on the noise level of the image. The system provides a high-level GUI and a variety of image handling tools and therefore users can easily access the system and produce the optimal results without giving up in the middle of a process even for severely noise-contaminated interferometric images.

The influence of Mixture Flow and the Ignition Conditions on the Initial Flame Propagation Characteristics (혼합기의 유동 및 점화조건에 따른 초기화염의 전파특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Lee, Joong-Soon;Ha, Jong-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1999
  • Initial flame development and propagation were visualized under the new ignition system developed to estimate the effects of ignition characteristics on the engine performance in a port injection SI engine. Effects of intake air flow characteristics were also investigated by three different kinds of the swirl control valve. Experiments were performed in an optical single cylinder engine modified form a commercial engine. Flame images were captured through the quartz window mounted in the piston by the high speed video camera and analyzed to compare initial flame development. Results show that IMEP tends to rise slightly as the ignition duration gets longer. The direction of flame propagation is decisively governed by the in-cylinder flow motion. Every flame grows toward the exhaust valve forming a kind of turbulent flame. Initial flame propaagation characteristics are very similar to ones analyzed form pressure data.

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Performance Analysis of NTT/BT Protocol (NTT/BT 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • 이창훈;백상엽;이동주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.99-123
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    • 1997
  • Performance analysis of NTT/BT protocol is investigated, which is a GFC (Generic Flow Control) ptotocol in ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode ) network and is based on cyclic reset mechanism. THe mean cell delay time is proposed as a performance measure of NTT/BT protocol. The mean cell delay time is defined as the duration from the instant the cell arrives at the transmission buffer until the cell is fully transmitted. The process of cell transmission can be described as a single server queueing modle with two dependent services. By utilizing this model, mean cell delay time is obtained and sensitivity of the factors such as window size and reset period is also analysed.

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In-Cylinder Fuel Behavior According to Fuel Injection Timing and Port Characteristics in an Sl Engine : Part II-With Low/Medium Swirl (가솔린 엔진에서 연료분사시기와 포트특성에 따른 실린더 내 연료거동 : Part II - 저/중 와류의 경우)

  • 엄인용;조용석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2001
  • This paper is the second of 3 companion papers which investigate axial stratification process. In-cylinder fuel behavior has been investigated in the port injected Sl engine by visualizing for the purpose of understanding stratification. Planar laser light sheet from an Nd:YAG laser has been illuminated through the transparent quartz cylinder of the single cylinder optical engine and the Mie scattered light has been captured through the quartz window in the piston head with an ICCD camera. Fuel has been replaced with an air-ethanol mixture to utilize atomized fuel spray fur the visualization purposes. This results have been compared with steady flow concentration measurement. For low/medium swirl port, the early injection makes such a fuel distribution state that is upper-rich, middle-lean and lower-rich along the combustion chamber and cylinder by tumbling motion. On the other hand, the late injection induces upper-rich, middle-lean and lower-rich state due to the short fuel penetration.

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In-Cylinder Fuel Behavior According to Fuel Injection Timing and Port Characteristics in an SI Engine : Part III-With High Swirl (가솔린 엔진에서 연료분사시기와 포트특성에 따른 실린더 내 연료거동 : Part III - 고와류의 경우)

  • 엄인용;조용석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2001
  • This paper is the third of 3 companion papers which investigate axial stratification process. In-cylinder fuel behavior has been investigated in the port injected SI engine by visualizing for the purpose of understanding stratification. Planar laser light sheet from an Nd:YAG laser has been illuminated through the transparent quartz cylinder of the single cylinder optical engine and the Mie scattered light has been captured through the quartz window in the piston head with an ICCD camera. Fuel has been replaced with an air-ethanol mixture to utilize atomized fuel spray for the visualization purposes. This results have been compared with steady flow concentration measurement. In high swirl port, the most fuel remains at combustion chamber and upper cylinder region without being affected by injection timing. The macro-distributed state is not changed but the difference of the amount of fuel around the spark plug varies according to injection timing, which determines LML.

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A VLSI design and implementation of a single-chip encoder/decoder with dictionary search processor(DISP) using LZSS algorithm and entropy coding (LZSS 알고리즘과 엔트로피 부호를 이용한 사전 탐색 처리 장치를 갖는 부호기/복호기 단일-칩의 VLSI 설계 및 구현)

  • Jo, Sang Bok;Kim, Jong Seop
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 0.6㎛ CMOS 기술로 LZSS 알고리즘과 엔트로피 부호를 이용한 부호기/복호기 단일-칩의 본 논문은 0.6uul CMOS 기술로 LZSS 알고리즘과 엔트로피 부호를 이용한 부호기/복호기 단일-칩의 VLSI 설계 및 구현에 관하여 기술하였다. 처리 속도 50MHz를 갖는 사전탐색처리장치(DISP)의 메모리는 2K×Bbit 크기를 사용하였다. 이것은 매번 33개 클럭 중 한 개의 클럭은 사전의 WINDOW 배열을 갱신으로 사용하고 나머지 클럭은 주기마다 한 개의 데이터 기호를 바이트 단위로 압축을 실행한다. 결과적으로, LZSS 부호어 출력에 엔트로피 부호를 적용하여 46%의 평균 압축률을 보였다. 이것은 LZSS에 보다 7% 정도의 압축 성능이 향상된 것이다.

A Study on the Current Operation and Activation of Online Alternative Dispute Resolution (온라인 ADR의 운영현황과 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seok-Beom
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.91-116
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    • 2008
  • E-Commerce constitutes an important part of all commercial activities. Online Alternative Dispute Resolution(Online ADR) or Online Dispute Resolution(ODR) is a new method of dispute, resolution which, is provided online. Most Online ADR services are alternatives to litigation. In this respect, they are the online transposition of the methods developed in the ADR movement such as negotiation, mediation and arbitration. But there are also online courts which are really normal courts in which the contesting parties communicate essentially online. This paper deals with the current operation of Online ADR and the ways to, activate it. They include (1) die establishment of legal stability regarding Online ADR, (2) the enhancement of system security in providing Online ADR services, (3) the introduction of Online ADR service platform for providing the various services through single window on a national, or global basis, and (4) the introduction of Online ADR online monitoring system for systematic dispute resolution services.

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Pulsar observations in mm-wavelengths

  • Kim, Chunglee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.79.2-79.2
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    • 2014
  • Galactic radio pulsar population is diverse. So far about 2300 radio pulsars are known in the Milky Way, in addition to Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. Radio pulsar observations at a few hundreds MHz up to ~10 GHz have been active and they are proved to be fruitful. Low frequencies are preferred mainly because of the steep ratio spectrum of pulsars. However, developments in pulsar backends (e.g. a wide-band spectrometer) and improved system sensitivities make it possible to observe pulsars at higher frequencies using large, single-dish telescopes up to ~18 GHz. Going forward, mm-wavelength observations is expected to open a new window in pulsar astronomy. In particular, frequencies well above ~15 GHz are pre-requisite to detect pulsars in the Galactic Center where radio pulsed signals are severely scattered by interactions with the interstellar medium. Recent discoveries strongly imply that there are subsets of pulsars with an apparently flat spectrum, such as magnetars. In April 2014, the first pulsar (magnetar) was discovered only 3 arcmin from Sgr A*, PSR J1745-2900. We will present a brief overview on pulsar populations focusing on those observable at high frequencies. We will also discuss prospects of pulsar observations in mm-wavelengths and how we can utilize the Korean VLBI network.

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