• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simultaneous measurement

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Simultaneous Measurement of Velocity and Concentration Field in a Stirred Mixer Using PIV/LIF Technique (PIV/LIF기법에 의한 교반혼합기 내의 속도장과 농도장 동시 측정)

  • Jeong, Eun-Ho;Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2003
  • Simultaneous measurements of turbulent velocity and concentration field in a stirred mixer tank are carried out by using PIV/LIF technique. Instantaneous velocity fields are measured with a 1K$\times$1K CCD camera adopting the frame straddle method while the concentration fields are obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. It is found that the general features of the mixing pattern are quite dependent on the local flow characteristics during the rapid decay of mean concentration. However, the small scale mixing seems to be independent on the local turbulent velocity fluctuation.

Simultaneous Measurement of CH-OH PLIF and Stereoscopic PIV in Turbulent Premixed Flames (CH-OH PLIF와 Stereoscopic PIV계측법을 이용한 난류예혼합화염의 관찰)

  • Choi Gyung-Min;Tanahashi Mamoru;Miyauchi Toshio.
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2004
  • Simultaneous CH and OH planar laser induced fluorescence(PLIF) and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements have been developed to investigate the local flame structure of turbulent premixed flames. The developed simultaneous two radical concentrations and three component velocity measurements on a two-dimensional plane was applied for relatively high Renolds number turbulent premixed flames in a swirl stabilized combustor. All measurements were conducted for methane-air premixed flames in the corrugated flamelets regime. Strong three-dimensional fluctuation implies that misunderstanding of the flame/turbulent interactions would be caused by the analysis of two-component velocity distribution in a cross section. Furthermore, comparisons of CH-OH PLIF and three-component velocity field show that the burned gases not always have high-speed velocity in relatively high Renolds number turbulent premixed flame.

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A Study on On-line 5 Degrees of Freedom Error Measurement using Laser Optical System (레이져 광학장치를 이용한 온라인 5 자유도 오차측정에 관한연구)

  • 김진상;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 1995
  • Although laser interferometer measurement system has the advantage of range and accuracy, the traditional error measurement methods for geometric errors(two straightness and three angular errors) of a machine tool measures error components one at a time. It may also create an optical path difference and affect the measurement accuracy. In order to identify and compensate for geometric error of a moving body, an on-line measurement system for simultaneous detection of the five error components of a moving axis is required. An on-line measurement system with 5 degrees of freedom was developed for geometric error detection. Performance verification of the system was performed on an error generating mechanism. Experimental results show the feasibility of this system for identifying geometric errors of a side of machine tool.

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Simultaneous Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfite and Sulfide Using Partial Least Squares (PLS) Regression

  • Afkhami, Abbas;Sarlak, Nahid;Zarei, Ali Reza;Madrakian, Tayyebeh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2006
  • The partial least squares (PLS-1) calibration model based on spectrophotometric measurement, for the simultaneous determination of sulfite and sulfide is described. This method is based on the difference between the rate of the reaction of sulfide and sulfite with Malachite Green in pH 7.0 buffer solution and at 25 ${^{\circ}C}$. The absorption kinetic profiles of the solutions were monitored by measuring the decrease in the absorbance of Malachite Green at 617 nm in the time range 10-180 s after initiation of the reactions with 2 s intervals. The experimental calibration matrix for partial least squares (PLS-1) calibration was designed with 24 samples. The cross-validation method was used for selecting the number of factors. The results showed that simultaneous determination could be performed in the range 0.030-1.5 and 0.030-1.2 $\mu$g m$L ^{-1}$ for sulfite and sulfide, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied to simultaneous determination of sulfite and sulfide in water samples and whole human blood.

A Study on the Universal Outer Diameter Measurement Module using LVDT (LVDT를 이용한 범용 외경측정 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Neung-Gu;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Kim, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2017
  • A universal outer diameter measurement module was developed using a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT). This outer diameter measurement module enables simultaneous measurement of outer diameter, displacement, and perpendicularity of bench-type high-precision products by combining analogue and digital measurement principles with mechanically precise and fine adjustment functions. The developed module showed a performance of 0.001mm in measurement resolution, 0.001mm in measurement accuracy, reference surface abrasion lower than Ra 0.1864, and measurement stability of 0.002mm. Therefore, we have acquired domestic measurement technology to improve productivity by securing technical competitiveness for universal diameter measurement technology, lower production costs through import substitution, and increased quality of products with more precise measurement technology. Furthermore, a substitution effect is expected for expensive import measurement system equipment used in production, research, and inspection sites in industries that produce precision processing products such as automobile and machine components.

Measurement of Flow Field in a Ginseng Cleaner Model Using PIV (PIV에 의한 인삼세척기 모델 내부의 유동계측)

  • 송치성
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2001
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high_speed flow characteristics within ginseng cleaner model. Three different kinds of flow rate(15. 20, 27l/min) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity distribution, time-mean velocity distribution, velocity, profile, kinetic energy and turbulence intensity are represented quantitatively for the deeped understanding of the flow characteristics in a ginseng cleaner model.

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The Measurement of Detachment of Vane Tip in a Positive Displacement Small Vane Pump (압력 평형형 소형 베인펌프에서의 베인 이간 현상 측정)

  • 안형준;양광식;한동철;박민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports on the measurement of the vane motion in a positive displacement small vane pump. The capacitive method using ceramic vane is proposed to measure the vane motion. This method enables us to measure only radial motion of the vane regardless of the motions of other directions. With simple experiments and solutions of simultaneous equations, the indirect compensation of measured signal was performed.

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A Study on Bubbly flow using PIV Measurement

  • Bae, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2000
  • The partical-image-velocimetry with liquid crystal tracers is used for visualizing and analysis of the bubbly flow in a vertical temperature gradient. This method allows simultaneous measurement of velocity and temperature flow fields at a given instant of time. Quantitative data of velocity were obtained by applying the MQD technique to visualized image. The paper describes the method, and presents the transient velocity patterns of bubbly flow.

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PIV Measurement and Flow Characteristics of Internal Flow Field within Ginseng Washing Machine (인삼세척기 내부유동장의 PIV계측 및 유동특성)

  • Na, Eun-Su;Song, Chi-Seong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2000
  • The objective of experimental study is to apply simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)to high_speed flow characteristics within Ginseng washing machine. Three different kinds of flow rate(15,20,27 $\ell$/min)are selected as experimental conditions. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Instantaneous velocity distribution, time-mean velocity distribution and velocity profiles are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the flow characteristics in Ginseng washing machine.

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A Study on Bubbly Flow using PIV Measurement (PIV 법을 이용한 기포유동에 관한 연구)

  • 배대석;권오봉
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.898-903
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    • 2001
  • The particle image velocimetry with liquid crystal tracers is used for visualizing and analysis of the bubbly flow in a vertical temperature gradient. This method allows simultaneous measurement of velocity and temperature field at a given instant of time Quantitative data of velocity were obtained by applying the MQD technique to visualized image. The paper describes the method, and presents the transient velocity patterns of bubbly flow.

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