• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권7_spc호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2016

In low to moderate seismic regions, there are limited earthquake ground motion data recorded from past earthquakes. In this regard, the Gyeongju earthquake (M=5.8)occurred on September 12, 2016 produces valuable information on ground motions. Ground motions were recorded at various recording stations located widely in Korean peninsula. Without actual recoded ground motions, it is impossible to make a ground motion prediction model. In this study, a point source model is constructed to accurately simulate ground motions recorded at different stations located on different soil conditions during the Gyeongju earthquake. Using the model, ground motions are generated at all grid locations of Korean peninsula. Each grid size has $0.1^{\circ}(latitude){\times}0.1^{\circ}(longitude)$. Then a contour hazard map is constructed using the peak ground acceleration of the simulated ground motions.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2019

비균일 지하에 매설된 비금속관에 의한 지표투과레이다(GPR) 신호 특성의 변화를 수치 모의계산을 통해 비교하였다. 지하의 상대유전율 분포는 연속적인 랜덤 매질(CRM) 기법을 이용하여 생성하였다. 비균일 지하에 매설된 비금속관 속을 채우고 있는 물질의 상대유전율 변화에 따른 GPR 신호를 유한차분시간영역(FDTD)법으로 모의계산하였다. 균일 지하와는 달리, 비균일 지하에 매설된 비금속관의 전방 볼록면과 후방 오목면에 의해 발생한 각각의 반사파에 대한 왜곡 특성이 비금속관 내부와 외부 사이의 유전율 차이에 따라 달라짐을 보였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.439-451
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• 2023

The construction of shield tunnelling in urban sites is facing serious risks from complex and changeable underground conditions. Construction problems in the sand-clay mixed ground have been more reported in recent decades for its poor control of soil loss in tunnel face, ground settlement and supporting pressure. Since the limitations of observation methods, the conventional physical modelling experiments normally simplify the tunnelling to a plane strain situation whose results are not reliable in mixed ground cases which exhibit more complicated responses. We propose a new method for the study of the mixed ground tunnel through which mixed lays are simulated with transparent soil surrogates exhibiting different mechanical properties. An experimental framework for the transparent soil modelling of the mixed ground tunnel was established incorporated with the self-developed digital image correlation system (PhotoInfor). To understand better the response of face stability, ground deformation, settlement and supporting phenomenon to tunnelling excavation in the sand-clay mixed ground, a series of case studies were carried out comparing the results from cases subjected to different buried depths and mixed phenomenon. The results indicate that the deformation mode, settlement and supporting phenomenon vary with the mixed phenomenon and buried depth. Moreover, a stratigraphic effect exists that the ground movement around mixed face reveals a notable difference.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.182-186
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• 2004

In this paper, 2.4GHz WLAN BPF(Band Pass Filter) which has two DGS(Defected Ground Structure) unit cells was simulated and manufactured. To do this, a unit DGS resonator with resonant frequency is designed. Then the BPF for WLAN with the center frequency of 2.4GHz md the bandwidth of 200MHz is designed using two DGS resonator, finally this circuit is fabricated. We also proposed the equivalent circuit of the BPF employing two DGS resonator. The BPF with DGS was obtained experimental results with network analyzer Agilent 8510C. The measured result shows good agreement with simulated data. Experimental results show the center frequency of 2.45GHz, the insertion loss of 1.08dB, and the 3-dB bandwidth of 470MHz(19.5%). Acceding to the measured values, it is found that the fabricated DGS BPF is available for wireless LAN.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.333-337
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• 2003

In this paper, 5.2 GHz WLAN BPF(Band Pass Filter) using LTCC(Low temperature co-firing ceramic) Multilayer technology was simulated and manufactured. A DGS(Defected Ground structure) resonator with spiral ground pattern is used to shorten resonator size and improve circuit Q factor. And the equivalent circuit of BPF was suggested. The measured result shows good agreement with simulated data. Experimental results show the center frequency of 5.25GHz, the insertion loss of 0.14dB, and the 3-dB bandwidth of 350MHz (6%). The center frequency of BPF is 5.25GHz which is available for wireless LAN.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.627-634
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• 2009

Recently, the general contour Monte Carlo has been proposed by Liang (2004) as a space annealing version(ACMC) for optimization problems. The algorithm can be applied successfully to determine the ground configurations for the prediction of protein folding. In this approach, we use the distances between the consecutive $C_{\alpha}$ atoms along the peptide chain and the mapping sequences between the 20-letter amino acids and a coarse-grained three-letter code. The algorithm was tested on the real proteins. The comparison showed that the algorithm made a significant improvement over the simulated annealing(SA) and the Metropolis Monte Carlo method in determining the ground configurations.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.1052-1054
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• 2003

RAZAKSAT is a second micro-satellite mission by Malaysian Satellite Program and is expected for launch in June 2004. Designed to orbit the earth at low-equatorial orbit, RAZAKSAT will meet Malaysia’s immediate needs to rapid data acquisition (real time and more repetitions) to address many operational issues of remote sensing applications, which require availability of current data sets. RAZAKSAT will be among the first remote sensing satellite to orbit the earth at low inclination along the equator, 9$^{\circ}$ with 685km altitude, hence, allows optimal geographical information and environment change within equatorial region be observed with a unique revisit characteristics. The satellite primary payload is MAC, a push-broom type camera with 2.5m of ground sampling distance (GSD) in panchromatic band and 5m of GSD in four multi-spectral bands. This paper describes on the variation of illumination anticipated from simulated RAZAKSAT image, examine its implication to its ground leaving radiances for major applications.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2018

In this article, a novel design of patch antenna with wide band characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna is having electrical dimensions of $0.14{\lambda}{\times}0.11{\lambda}$ (at lower initial frequency) and footprints of $150mm^2$. Structural parameters optimization shows 3.1-23.5 GHz frequency range for a (reflection coefficient) $S_{11}{\leq}-10dB$ and simulated gain 6.8 dB is obtained. An equivalent circuit model is proposed to get an insight view of antenna. Advanced Systems Design (ADS) simulation results are obtain which confirm the validity of proposed model. Degenerated foster canonical form has been used to explain the reactance and capacitive behavior idea of simulated proposed antenna's input impedance later on an equivalent circuit model and smith chart is also suggested. HFSS and CST have been used to analyze antenna behavior. The proposed antenna can be further used for microwave image detection applications.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.76-83
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• 2014

This paper deals with the numerical method of calculating the frequency-dependent impedances of grounding electrodes. The proposed electromagnetic field approach is based on the solutions to Maxwell's equations obtained from the method of moment in the frequency domain. In order to evaluate the quality of the proposed simulation method, the frequency-dependent impedances of horizontally-buried ground electrodes were presented. The program for calculating the current distributions and impedances of grounding electrodes was implemented in MATLAB. The grounding impedances of two 10m and 50m long horizontal ground electrodes were measured and simulated in the frequency range from 100Hz to 10MHz for easy analysis and comparison. Also the simulated results were compared with those calculated from a sophisticated computer program CDEGS (HIFREQ module). As a result, the resultant results of frequency-dependent impedances obtained by using the numerical simulation method proposed in this work are in good agreement with experimental data. The validity of the approach techniques was confirmed.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.89-95
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• 1996

항공사진측량 분야에 대한 GPS 기술 응용의 한 예로, 수신기를 항공기에 탑재하여 카메라의 위치를 정확히 측정함으로써 기존의 항공사진측량에서 필요했던 많은 지상기준점을 항공기준점(aerial control points)으로 대체하려는 이론적 연구를 수행했다. 본 연구에서는 GPS 데이타를 항공사진측량에 이용하기 위해 여러 가지 경우에 대해서 Simulation을 통해 항공사진측량에서 대상점의 위치결정에 영향을 주는 조건들을 규명하고, 이에 따라 1:1,000 지형도 작성을 위해 필요한 조건들과 실제의 적용을 위한 값을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 104매의 사진 블럭에서 지상측량을 포함하고, $10\mu{m}$ 이상의 정밀도로 좌표측정을 하였을 경우에 6점의 지상기준점 만으로도 충분한 정도의 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 보임으로써 이 기술의 실제적용이 이론적으로 가능함을 입증하였다.