• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simple Beam

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A Study for Stress Distribution of the High-voltage Transmission Tower Under Wind Forces (풍하중이 작용하는 고용량 송전철탑의 해석을 통한 응력 분포 고찰)

  • Chang, Jin-Won;Kim, Seung-Jun;Park, Jong-Sub;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2007
  • The structural methodology in designing a transmission tower have been performed to assume a simple truss behavior. But there're quite differences between a simple truss behavior and a real one. A suitable explanation for a structural stability can be expressed as a semi-rigid connection instead of the assumed hinged connection. This study proposes an alternative structural analysis modelling strategy for the transmission tower design. Proposed element models are truss element model, beam element model, and combined beam-truss element model. The static finite element analysis shows that there's a moment distribution between a mainpost member and the other bracing member.

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Measurement of Springback Ratio Using a Bend Rig (개선된 굽힘 시험장치를 이용한 스프링백 비의 측정)

  • 김용우;공성일;남진영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2002
  • A winding bend rig is designed to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional bend rig for measuring springback ratio of a strip or plate. Using the present bend rig, springback ratios are measured and they are compared with ones that obtained by using simple beam theory and tensile test. Theoretically, there should be no difference between the two values as far as the simple beam theory holds true for the bending test. But, within the scope of our tests, there is a difference of 5% between the two values since the specimen under bend test is subjected to a transverse shear force and friction force on the surface of the specimen.

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Non-linear transverse vibrations of tensioned nanobeams using nonlocal beam theory

  • Bagdatli, Suleyman M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.281-298
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    • 2015
  • In this study, nonlinear transverse vibrations of tensioned Euler-Bernoulli nanobeams are studied. The nonlinear equations of motion including stretching of the neutral axis and axial tension are derived using nonlocal beam theory. Forcing and damping effects are included in the equations. Equation of motion is made dimensionless via dimensionless parameters. A perturbation technique, the multiple scale methods is employed for solving the nonlinear problem. Approximate solutions are applied for the equations of motion. Natural frequencies of the nanobeams for the linear problem are found from the first equation of the perturbation series. From nonlinear term of the perturbation series appear as corrections to the linear problem. The effects of the various axial tension parameters and different nonlocal parameters as well as effects of different boundary conditions on the vibrations are determined. Nonlinear frequencies are estimated; amplitude-phase modulation figures are presented for simple-simple and clamped-clamped cases.

A Study on Behavior of materials for Flexural member of Reduced-Scale Models (축소모델 휨부재의 재료거동에 관한 연구)

  • 배성용
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2000
  • The main objectives of this study are to compare the obtained mechanical characteristics of reduced-scale model materials with those of the prototype and to provide the information on the best selection of materials. Manufacturing techniques on the micro-concrete and reduced reinforcement are introduced. The test results of these materials are shown to be satisfactory with regard to the similitude requirement. The simple beam tests were performed to verify similitude in the bond behavior between micro-concrete and reduced reinforcement. Those results also prove that these manufacturing and experimental techniques are useful and reliable for reduced-scale model tests.

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Static Optimal Shapes of Tapered Beams with Constant Volume (일정체적 변단면 보의 정적 최적 단면)

  • Lee Tae-Eun;Kang Hee-Jong;Kim Kwon-Sik;Lee Byoung-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the static optimal shapes of simple beams which are subjected to a vertical point load. The area and second moment of inertia of the regular polygon cross-section of the tapered beams are determined, which have always same volume and same length for the parabolic taper. The differential equation governing the elastic curve is derived using the small deflection theory and solved numerically. By using the numerical results of deflections, rotations and bending stresses of such beams, the optimal shapes, namely, optimal section ratios, of the beams subjected to a single point load according to variation of load position parameters are determined and presented in the figures. Examples of the static optimal shapes for beams with a single load and multiple loads are reported. The design process of this study can be used directly for the minimum weight design of simple beams.

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Development of the 120kV/70A High Voltage Switching Circuit with MOSFETs Operated by Simple Gate Drive Unit (120kV/70A MOSFETs Switch의 구동회로 개발)

  • Song In Ho;Shin H. S.;Choi C. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 2002
  • A 120kV/70A high voltage switch has been installed at Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute in Taejon to supply power with Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) system. NBI system requires fast cutoff of the power supply voltage for protection of the grid when arc detected and fast turn-on the voltage for sustaining the beam current. Therefore the high voltage switch and arc current detection circuit are important part of the NBI power supply and there are much need for high voltage solid state switches in NBI system and a broad area of applications. This switch consisted of 100 series connected MOSFETs and adopted the proposed simple and reliable gate drive circuit without bias supply, Various results taken during the commissioning phase with a 100kW resistive load and NBI source are shown. This paper presents the detailed design of 120kV/70A high voltage MOSFETs switch and simple gate drive circuit. Problems with the high voltage switch and gate driver and solutions are also presented.

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Semi analytical solutions for flexural-torsional buckling of thin-walled cantilever beams with doubly symmetric cross-sections

  • Gilbert Xiao;Silky Ho;John P. Papangelis
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.6
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 2023
  • An unbraced cantilever beam subjected to loads which cause bending about the major axis may buckle in a flexuraltorsional mode by deflecting laterally and twisting. For the efficient design of these structures, design engineers require a simple accurate equation for the elastic flexural-torsional buckling load. Existing solutions for the flexural-torsional buckling of cantilever beams have mainly been derived by numerical methods which are tedious to implement. In this research, an attempt is made to derive a theoretical equation by the energy method using different buckled shapes. However, the results of a finite element flexural-torsional buckling analysis reveal that the buckled shapes for the lateral deflection and twist rotation are different for cantilever beams. In particular, the buckled shape for the twist rotation also varies with the section size. In light of these findings, the finite element flexural-torsional buckling analysis was then used to derive simple accurate equations for the elastic buckling load and moment for cantilever beams subjected to end point load, uniformly distributed load and end moment. The results are compared with previous research and it was found that the equations derived in this study are accurate and simple to use.

Modal Analysis of Rotating Beam Structures Having Complex Configurations Employing Multi-Reference Frames

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2006
  • A modeling method for the modal analysis of rotating beam structures having complex configurations employing multi-reference frames is presented in the present study. In most structural analysis methods, single reference frame is employed for the modal analysis. For simple structures such as single beam or single plate, the method of employing single reference frame usually provides rapidly converging accurate results. However, for general structures having complex configurations, such a method provides slowly converging, and often erroneous, results. In the present study, the effects of employing multi-reference frames on the convergence and the accuracy of the modal analysis of rotating beam structures having complex configurations are investigated.

Analytical model for the composite effect of coupled beams with discrete shear connectors

  • Zheng, Tianxin;Lu, Yong;Usmani, Asif
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.369-389
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    • 2014
  • Two-layer coupled or composite beams with discrete shear connectors of finite dimensions are commonly encountered in pre-fabricated construction. This paper presents the development of simplified closed-form solutions for such type of coupled beams for practical applications. A new coupled beam element is proposed to represent the unconnected segments in the beam. General solutions are then developed by an inductive method based on the results from the finite element analysis. A modification is subsequently considered to account for the effect of local deformations. For typical cases where the local deformation is primarily concerned about its distribution over the depth of the coupled beam, empirical modification factors are developed based on parametric calculations using finite element models. The developed analytical method for the coupled beams in question is simple, sufficiently accurate, and suitable for quick calculation in engineering practice.

Vibration Suppression of a Cantilever Beam Using MTMD (MTMD를 이용한 보의 진동 억제)

  • Bae, Jae-Sung;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Lim, Jae-Hyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, TMD(tuned mass damper) with eddy current damping is proposed to suppress the vibration of a cantilever beam effectively. The advantages of TMD are that it is simple and its performance are excellent at any particular frequency. However, TMD may have the low performance at other frequency. To solve this problem and improve its performance, this study applies the eddy current damping to TMD. This TMD with ECD is named as MTMD(magnetically tuned mass damper). MTMD is designed for the vibration suppression of a cantilever beam. The mathematical modeling, simulation, and experiments of the cantilever beam with MTMD are performed. From analytic and experimental results, it can be concluded that the vibration suppression performance of MTMD are excellent.