• Title/Summary/Keyword: Similarity Criterion

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.029초

PCA에 의한 도서분류에 관한 연구( I ) (A Study on the Classification of Islands by PCA ( I ))

  • 이강우
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1983
  • This paper considers a classification of the 88 islands located at Kyong-nam area in Korea, using by examples of 12 components of the islands. By means of principal component analysis 2 principle components were extracted, which explained a total of 73.7% of the variance. Using an eigen variable criterion (λ>1), no further principle components were discussed. Principal component 1 and 2 explained 63.4% and 10.3% of the total variance respectively, The representation of the unrelated factor scores along the first and second principal axes produced a new information with respect to the classification of the islands. Based upon the representation, 88 islands were classified into 6 groups i. e. A, B, C, D, E, and F according to similarity of the components among them in this paper. The "Group F" belongs to a miscellaneous assortment that does not fit into the logical category. category.

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혼합 흐름공정의 할당규칙조합에 관한 연구: 인쇄회로기판 공정을 중심으로 (A Study on Combinatorial Dispatching Decision of Hybrid Flow Shop : Application to Printed Circuit Board Process)

  • 윤성욱;고대훈;김지현;정석재
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2013
  • Dispatching rule plays an important role in a hybrid flow shop. Finding the appropriate dispatching rule becomes more challenging when there are multiple criteria, uncertain demands, and dynamic manufacturing environment. Using a single dispatching rule for the whole shop or a set of rules based on a single criterion is not sufficient. Therefore, a multi-criteria decision making technique using 'the order preference by similarity to ideal solution' (TOPSIS) and 'analytic hierarchy process' (AHP) is presented. The proposed technique is aimed to find the most suitable set of dispatching rules under different manufacturing scenarios. A simulation based case study on a PCB manufacturing process is presented to illustrate the procedure and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

해중림 조성을 위한 어초의 수리학적 특성 (The Hydraulic Characteristics of Artificial Reefs Used to Construct Seaweed Beds)

  • 손병규
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the stability of cross- and box-type artificial reefs used to construct seaweed beds. Theoretical and experimental studies have clarified the Froude similitude. However, basic data needed to develop a more stable design for artificial reefs must be collected from long-term studies and analyses of sliding caused by waves. Hydraulic experiments are important for solving problems in the design and construction of artificial reefs. This study examined some design parameters for artificial reefs under wave and currents. The results showed the stability of cross- and box-type artificial reefs for constructing seaweed beds using a dimensionless parameter (the surf similarity parameter), water particle velocity, and so on. The hydraulics experiment indicated that the stability of artificial reefs differed according to their method of installation. This implies that artificial reefs should be installed after considering various environmental factors, such as wave breaking, reflection, and sediments.

Moving Vehicle Segmentation from Plane Constraint

  • Kang, Dong-Joong;Ha, Jong-Eun;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Min-Sung;Lho, Tae-Jung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2393-2396
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    • 2005
  • We present a method to detect on-road vehicle using geometric invariant of feature points on side planes of the vehicle. The vehicles are assumed into a set of planes and the invariant from motion information of features on the plane segments the plane from the theory that a geometric invariant value defined by five points on a plane is preserved under a projective transform. Harris corners as a salient image point are used to give motion information with the normalized correlation centered at these points. We define a probabilistic criterion to test the similarity of invariant values between sequential frames. Experimental results using images of real road scenes are presented.

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다봉성 함수의 최적화를 위한 향상된 유전알고리듬의 제안 (An Enhanced Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Multimodal)

  • 김영찬;양보석
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서의 다봉성 함수의 최적화를 위한 향상된 유전알고리듬을 제안하였다. 이 방법은 2개의 주요 단계로 구성된다. 첫째 단계는 유전알고리듬과 함수인정기준을 이용한 전역탐색단계이다. 초기해 집단에 대한 개체군의 소속도를 함수인정기준에 따라 결정한다. 둘째 단계는 개체군과 탐색최적해 사이의 유사도를 결정하고, 재구성된 탐색공간에서 단일점 탐색법에 의해 최적해를 탐색한다. 4개의 시험함수를 이용한 수치 예에 대해 종래의 방법과의 비교를 통하여 제안된 알고리듬이 모든 전역최적해 뿐만 아니라 국부최적해도 탐색이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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패조류용 어초의 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Stability of Artificial Reefs for Shellfish and Seaweed)

  • 손병규
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the stability of the arched and fan types of artificial reefs, which provide habitats for shellfish and seaweed. According to the Froude similitude, parameters affecting the stability of the artificial reefs were analytically, experimentally studied. First, the design parameters of the artificial reefs in wave and current fields were presented. Then, using dimensionless parameters, such as the surf similarity parameter and water particle speed, the stability of the arched and fan types of artificial reefs was investigated. From the hydraulic experiments, it is shown that the stability heavily depends on the way the artificial reefs are installed. Therefore, the installation of the artificial reefs on the surf zone should be carefully executed.

난류 경계층 유동에서 입자의 확산과 스핀의 영향 (Particle Dispersion and Effect of Spin in the Turbulent Boundary Layer Flow)

  • 김병구;이창훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we develope a dispersion model based on the Generalized Langevin Model. Thomson's well-mixed condition is the well known criterion to determine particle dispersion. But, it has 'non-uniqueness problem'. To resolve this, we adopt a turbulent model which is a new approach in this field of study. Our model was greatly simplified under the self-similarity condition, leaving model only two model constants $C_{0}$ and ${\gamma}$$_{5}$ that control the dispersion and spin which measures rotational property of the Lagrangian particle trajectory. We investigated the sign of spin as well as magnitude by using the Direct Numerical Simulation. Model calculations were performed on the neutrally stable boundary layer flow. We found that spin has weak effect on the particle dispersion but it shows the significant effect on the horizontal flux compared to the zero-spin model.

클러스터링 알고리즘을 이용한 컴포넌트 분유 및 검색 (Component Classification and Retrieval using Clustering Algorithm)

  • 김귀정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 성공적인 컴포넌트의 재사용을 위하여 도메인 지향(domain orientation) 개념을 도입하여 컴포넌트들을 저장소에 분류, 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 설계 시 디자인 패턴이 적용된 기존 시스템의 컴포넌트를 대상으로, 해당 도메인 내에 있는 각 컴포넌트와 기준패턴과의 구조적 유사함을 비교함으로서 컴포넌트를 분류하는 방법을 제안한다. 재사용 가능한 컴포넌트를 기능별로 분할하고 그 구조를 다이어그램으로 제공함으로서 컴포넌트의 재사용 및 플랫폼간의 이식성을 높일 수 있다. 또한 E-SARM 알고리즘을 이용하여 질의와 가장 적합한 컴포넌트와 그와 유사한 후보컴포넌트들이 우선순위로 제공됨으로서 컴포넌트 재사용 효율을 높여줄 수 있도록 하였다.

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한국어 단독음 인식을 위한 표준패턴 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Creating Reference Pattern for Recognition of Korean Isolated Word)

  • 김계국;고덕영;이종악
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 집단화 알고리즘을 이용하여 한국어 단독음의 표준 패턴을 설정하였다. Minimax기법을 이용하여 각 단독음에 대하여 최고 3개까지 표준패턴을 설정하여 인식하였다. 특징 파라미터는 선형예측계수와 자기 상관 계수를 이용하였으며 패턴들 간의 유사도 비교는 Itakura가 제안한 거리측정법을 이용하였다. 표준패턴을 1개만 설정하였을 때 $55.9\%$, 2개를 설정했을 때 $76.9\%$, 3개를 설정했을 경우는 $89.5\%$의 인식률을 얻었다.

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Word Similarity Calculation by Using the Edit Distance Metrics with Consonant Normalization

  • Kang, Seung-Shik
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2015
  • Edit distance metrics are widely used for many applications such as string comparison and spelling error corrections. Hamming distance is a metric for two equal length strings and Damerau-Levenshtein distance is a well-known metrics for making spelling corrections through string-to-string comparison. Previous distance metrics seems to be appropriate for alphabetic languages like English and European languages. However, the conventional edit distance criterion is not the best method for agglutinative languages like Korean. The reason is that two or more letter units make a Korean character, which is called as a syllable. This mechanism of syllable-based word construction in the Korean language causes an edit distance calculation to be inefficient. As such, we have explored a new edit distance method by using consonant normalization and the normalization factor.