• 제목/요약/키워드: Silver

검색결과 3,466건 처리시간 0.035초

Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Fermented Viola patrinii Extract

  • Kwak, Jae-Sung;Kim, Kyoung-Sook;Moon, Hyung-In;Yu, Hai-Yang;Kim, Kyung-Mi;Cho, Chang-Woo;So, Hyun-Ah;Chung, Eun-Sook;Ayarpadikannan, Salvem;Lee, Young-Choon;Lee, Jai-Heon
    • 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국약용작물학회 2011년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2011
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나노 은 입자 세정법을 이용한 무기 악취물질의 제거 (Removal of Inorganic Odorous Compounds by Scrubbing Techniques using Silver Nano-particles)

  • 신승규;;송지현
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2008
  • Silver as a metal catalyst has been used to remove odorous compounds. In this study, silver particles in nano sizes ($5{\sim}30nm$) were prepared on the surface of $NaHCO_3$, the supporting material, using a sputtering method. The silver nano-particles were dispersed by dissolving $Ag-NaHCO_3$ into water, and the dispersed silver nano-particles in the aqueous phase was applied to remove inorganic odor compounds, $NH_3$ and ${H_2}O$, in a scrubbing reactor. Since ammonia has high solubility, it was removed from the gas phase even by spraying water in the scrubber. However, the concentration of nitrate (${NO_3}^-$) ion increased only in the silver nano-particle solution, implying that the silver nano-particles oxidized ammonia. Hydrogen sulfide in the gas phase was rapidly removed by the silver nano-particles, and the concentration of sulfate (${SO_4}^{2-}$) ion increased with time due to the oxidation reaction by silver. As a result, the silver nano-particles in the aqueous solution can be successfully applied to remove odorous compounds without adding additional energy sources and producing any harmful byproducts.

Silver Immobilization on Honeycomb-patterned Polyvinypyrrolidone thin Films via an Electroless Process

  • Kim, Bong-Seong;Kim, Won-Jung;Kim, Young-Do;Huh, Do-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.4221-4226
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    • 2011
  • Honeycomb-patterned polyvinypyrrolidone (PVP) thin films coated with nanometer-sized silver particles were prepared using honeycomb-patterned polystyrene (PS) template films fabricated by casting a polystyrene solution under humid condition. Silver was first metallized on the patterned PS films via silver nitrate ($AgNO_3$) reduction using tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and a small amount of PVP as the reductant and dispersing agent, respectively. The effects of $AgNO_3$, TTF, and PVP solution concentrations during the reduction process in acetonitrile were determined to obtain a uniform silver-coated honeycomb-patterned PS film. Second, the silver-metallized patterned porous PS films were filled with high PVP concentration solutions via the spincoating process. Silver-coated patterned PVP films were obtained by peeling off the PVP layer from the template PS film after drying. The results show that the honeycomb-patterned PVP films uniformly coated with silver particles are conveniently obtained using the silver-coated patterned PS template, although the direct fabrication of these films using water droplets under humid conditions was not feasible because of the water solubility of PVP.

유기 은 착체 화합물을 코팅용액으로 사용하여 연속적인 담금코팅방법에 의한 은 안정화층 제조 (Preparation of silver stabilizer layer on coated conductor by continuous dip coating method using organic silver complexes)

  • 이종범;김지철;박신근;김병주;김재근;이희균;홍계원
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • Silver stabilizing layer of coated conductor has been prepared by dip coating method using organic silver complexes containing 10 wt% silver as a starting material. Coated silver complex layer was dried in situ with hot air and converted to crystalline silver by post heat treatment in flowing oxygen atmosphere. A dense continuous silver layer with good surface coverage and proper thickness of 230 nm is obtained by multiple dip coatings and heat treatments. The film heat treated at $500^{\circ}C$ showed good mechanical adhesion and crystallographic property. The interface resistivity between superconducting YBCO layer and silver layer prepared by dip coating was measured as $0.67\;{\times}\;10^{-13}\;{\Omega}m^2$. Additional protecting copper layer with the thickness of $20\;{\mu}m$ was successfully deposited by electroplating. The critical current measured with the specimen prepared by dip coating and sputtering on same quality YBCO layer showed similar value of ~140 A and proved its ability to replace sputtering method for industrial production of coated conductor.

Application of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles Against a Cancer Promoter Cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa

  • El-Sheekh, Mostafa Mohamed;El-Kassas, Hala Yassin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권16호
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    • pp.6773-6779
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    • 2014
  • Background: Nanotechnology opens new applications in many fields including medicine. Among all metallic nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles (silver NPS) have proved to be the most effective against a large variety of organisms including toxic cyanobacteria. Materials and Methods: Silver NPs were biosynthesized in vivo with different alga species namely, Spirulina piatensis, Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus oh/iquus following two scenarios. First: by suspending a thoroughly washed algae biomass in 1 mM aqueous $AgN0_3$ solution. Second: by culturing them individually in culture media containing the same concentration of $AgN0_3$. Silver NPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDX) and Fourier transform infra-red (FfIR) spectroscopy. The biosynthesized silver NPs were tested for cytotoxic activity against a cancer promoter cyanobacteruim Microcystis aeruginosa, considering effects on cell viability and chlorophyll content. Results: The surface plasmon band indicated the biosynthesis of silver NPs at ~400 nm. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the silver NPs had a mean average size below 100 nm. Energy-dispersive analysis X-ray (EDX) spectra confirmed the presence of silver element. FfIR spectral analyses suggested that proteins and or polysaccharides may be responsible for the biosynthesis of silver NPs and (-COO-) of carboxylate ions is responsible for stabilizing them. The toxic potentialities ofthe biosynthesized silver NPs against the cancer promoter cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa showed high reduction in viable cells count and the total chlorophyll content. Conclusions: The potential activity of the biosynthesized silver NPs from the studied algae species against Microcystis aernginosa cells is expected to be mainly mediated by the release of silver ions (Ag+) from the particle surface and bioactive compounds as indicated by FfIR analysis.

한국 동남부지역 금·은 광상산 에렉트럼의 화학조성 (Chemical Variations of Electrum from Gold and/or Silver Deposits in the Southeast Korea)

  • 최선규;박맹언;최상훈
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 1994
  • Gold and/or silver mineralization in the southeast province, Korea, occurred in hydrothermal quartz vein that fills fracture zones in Cretaceous volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Gyeongsang basin or granites and Precambrian gneiss. Most of the gold-silver-bearing veins in the province occur in Hapcheon, Suncheon and Haman-Gunbuk area where they are associated with Cretaceous Bulgugsa granites. On the basis of the Ag/Au ratio on amounts produced and ore grades, mode of occurrence, and associated mineral assemblages, hydrothermal Au-Ag deposits in southeast province, Korea, can be classified as follows: pyrite-type gold deposit (Group IIB, Samjeong and Sangchon deposits), antimony-type gold-silver deposit (Group IV, Gisan and Geochang deposits), and antimony-type silver deposit (Group V, Sanggo, Seweon, Seongju and Gahoe deposits). All of the gold-silver deposits in the province are generally characteristics of the gold-silver or silver-dominant type deposit which contains more silver-bearing minerals than those deposits in central Korea. The gold-silver mineralization in the deposits consist of two generation; the early characterized by gold precipitation and the late represented by silver-rich (as silver-bearing sulfosalts minerals) mineralization. All but one deposit (Samjeong deposit) having relatively lower Au content in electrum values between ${\approx}20$ and ${\approx}50$ atomic %. The mineralogical data on electrum-sphalerite and/or arsenopyrite geothermometry and fluid inclusion data indicate that the gold and silver mineralizations were occurred at temperatures of $190{\sim}280^{\circ}C$ and $150{\sim}180^{\circ}C$, respectively. These suggest that the gold-silver mineralization in the province occurred in the lower temperature and pressure conditions as epithermal-type hydrothermal vein deposit.

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은제품의 황화은 부식층 제거를 위한 Nd:YAG 레이저클리닝 실험 연구 (Experimental study for removing silver sulfide from silver objects by Nd:YAG laser cleaning)

  • 이혜연;조남철
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2014
  • 은제품은 대기의 아황산가스나 황화수소 등과 반응하여 검게 변색된다. 검은 변색은 표면에 황화은이 형성되는 것으로 보존처리시 제거하는 것이 일반적이다. 황화은을 제거하는 방법은 화학적, 전기화학적, 미세마모법 등을 사용하지만 모두 은의 손실을 초래한다. 따라서 본 연구는 표면 오염물만을 선택적으로 제거할 수 있는 레이저클리닝을 은시편에 실험하여 안전하고 효율적인 레이저 조건을 알아보고자 하였다. 먼저 부식되지 않은 순수한 은에 레이저를 조사하여 안전한 레이저에너지밀도 범위를 확인하였다. 실험 결과 은은 1064nm $4.00J/cm^2$ 이하, 532nm $2.39J/cm^2$ 이하 레이저에너지밀도 범위에서 안전하였다. 인공적으로 부식시킨 은판의 부식층(황화은)은 레이저조건 1064nm $2.39J/cm^2$로 약 5~10회, 532nm $1.19J/cm^2$로 5~10회 조사하였을 때 제거되었다. AES를 이용하여 레이저 펄스당 제거되는 부식층 두께를 확인한 결과 약 13 ~ 25nm이다. 은 시편의 레이저클리닝 조건을 은제품에 적용한 결과 표면의 검은 부식층이 제거되었으며 은 광택도 유지되었다. 이를 통해 은제품의 레이저클리닝 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

실버세대를 위한 그림동화책의 필요성과 특성 (The Necessity and the Characteristic of Picture Books for the Silver Generation)

  • 이서;오치규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 실버세대를 대상으로 하는 그림동화책의 필요성과 특성을 학문적 고찰을 통해 실버세대를 위한 그림동화책의 디자인적 특성들을 실증적으로 제시한 것이다. 고령화 현상과 문헌정보학, 교육학, 문학치료학 등 문헌자료의 분석결과를 통해 그림동화책은 실버세대들의 심신건강에 도움이 된다는 결과를 얻게 되었지만 실버세대를 위한 동화책은 수요에 비해 부족한 것이 현실이다. 그러므로 실버세대를 위한 동화책 연구개발에 대한 이론적 근거가 절실하게 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 실버세대의 시각기관, 몸 기능, 심리적 요인 등 특성을 반영한 그림동화책의 개발이 필요함을 제언하면서 동시에 실버세대를 위한 동화책을 디자인 할 때 그림의 특징 요소 중 스토리내용, 그림(표현방법, 크기, 레이아웃, 구도, 색채), 타이포 등에서 실버세대들의 독서 장애에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 실버세대의 특성에 맞춰진 세심한 주의가 필요함을 제시하였다. 또한 향후에는 실버세대를 대상으로 한 실증분석을 통해 실버세대를 위한 그림동화책의 구성에 적합한 디자인적 특성이 입체적인 분석 데이터를 연구함에 있어 선행 자료의 일부분으로 활용되길 기대한다.