• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal strength

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Usage of RSSI in WAVE Handover (WAVE 핸드오버상에서 수신 신호 세기의 이용)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1449-1454
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    • 2012
  • Received signal strength indicator (RSSI) represents the strength of the received signal at the front end of analog-to-digital convertor (ADC) input. RSSI value can be used for deciding the status of channel at the receiver. In this paper, the usage of RSSI in handover is studied using the practical measurement data. We first measure RSSI in 5.9GHz frequency band which is commonly used in wireless access in vehicular environments (WAVE) system. i.e., vehicular communications. Then, to implement a fast handover, the usability of RSSI data is analyzed based on the measured data. We also apply handover in practical highway environments.

Study of Multiple Interface Control and Dynamic Delivery Model for Seamless Mobile Transportation

  • Lee, Seon-Ung;Moon, Il-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2010
  • We propose a seamless IPTV transport technology of mobile device. This technology uses multiple interfaces of wireless communication on mobile device. This proposal for transportation of mobile IPTV contents is more mobile and adaptable than other wireless technologies that are currently being used. Algorithm of proposed technology is as follow. When the signal strength of the connected wireless network interface of mobile device is getting lower than specified level, another wireless network interface is connected to continue downloading the IPTV contents in advance. Another connection is maintained until the signal strength of the first connected interface is stable or the interface is connected to another base station (or AP) that have good signal strength. For more seamless services, we consider classifying the packets of mobile IPTV and using dynamic content quality select techniques. Dynamic content quality selection is based on notifying transfer rate to the content delivery network (CDN) server. The proposed technology is expected to use efficiently with both mobile IPTV and the transportation of mobile P2P/P4P.

Indoor Localization in Wireless Sensor Network using LVQ (LVQ를 이용한 무선 센서 네트워크의 실내 위치 인식)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1295-1302
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposed indoor location recognition method based on RSSI(received signal strength indication) using the LVQ network. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed experiments, and then compared to the conventional triangularity measurement method. In the experiments, we set up the system to the laboratory, divided the 40 section, and installed 6 nodes as a reference node. We obtained the log-normal path loss model of wireless channels, RSSI converted into the distance. The distance values used as the input of LVQ. To learn the LVQ network, we set the target values as section indices. In the experiments, we determined the optimal number of subclass, and confirmed that the success rate of training phase was 96%, test phase was 91%.

Target Localization Method using the Detection Signal Strength of Seismic Sensors for Surveillance Reconnaissance Sensor Network (감시정찰 센서 네트워크에서의 지진동센서 탐지 신호 세기를 이용한 표적 측위 방법)

  • Hyeon-Soo Im;In-Yong Hwang;Hyung-Seok Kim;Sang-Heon Shin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1291-1298
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    • 2023
  • Surveillance reconnaissance sensor network is used for surveillance in wartime and area of operation. In this paper, we propose a target localization method using the detection signal strength of seismic sensors. Relay equipment calculates the target location using coordinate information and detection signal strength of the seismic sensors. Target localization error deviation due to environmental factors was minimized by subtracting the dynamic offset when calculating the target location. Field test shows improvement of target localization through reduction of errors. The average error was decreased to 3.62m. Up to 62% improved result was obtained compared to weighted centroid localization method.

A Novel Access Point Selection Policy for Load Balancing in IEEE 802.11 WLANs (IEEE 802.11 WLANs 환경에서 핫스팟의 혼잡을 분산하는 AP 선택정책)

  • Lee, Kwang-Gyo;Choi, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2008
  • A typical AP (Access Point) selection policy is to select an AP based on the received signal strength indicator (RSSI), ignoring its load. If multiple stations are deployed densely at a particular area, a typical AP selection policy will bring about the overall network throughput degradation. This paper proposes a novel AP selection policy taking into consideration not only signal strength of the APs but also AP loads to avoid Hotspot congestion. An experiment on Alinker implementing proposed AP selection policy, demonstrates that the proposed policy achieves close to optimal load balancing and grants the maximum transmission rate to stations in comparison with SSF (Strongest-Signal-First) and LLF (Least-Loaded-First).

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Difference in Peak and Integrated Target Strengths Depending on Signal Duration Using a Time-Domain Physical Diffraction Theory

  • Lee, Keun-Hwa;Park, Sang-Hyun;Yang, In-Sik;Oh, Won-Tchon;Seong, Woo-Jae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3E
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2009
  • The target strength (TS) is calculated from the measured signal using the definition of the peak TS (PTS) or the integrated TS (ITS). These two types of TS sometimes give different results depending on what the pulse duration is. In this paper, we model the scattered time signal by the numerical code based on the physical diffraction theory and examine the effect of the pulse duration on the value of PTS or ITS. The transformed TS (TTS) for the frequency domain is used as a reference solution.

Estimation Model for RF Signal Strength over Sea and Land Surfaces (바다와 지표면의 산란을 고려한 RF 수신신호세기 계산 모델)

  • Hyun, Jong-Chul;Kim, Sang-Keun;Oh, Yi-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to estimate RF signal strength over sea and land surfaces. For this work we calculated scattering by land with DEM(Digital Elevation Model) and sea surface with RMS surface height. and we selected two area inland and sea shore as RX point. And for each area, we get VV-pol and HH-pol characteristic of scattering at 2.2GHz.

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An RSS-Based Localization Scheme Using Direction Calibration and Reliability Factor Information for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Tran-Xuan, Cong;Koo, In-Soo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-61
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    • 2010
  • In the communication channel, the received signal is affected by many factors that can cause errors. These effects mean that received signal strength (RSS) based methods incur more errors in measuring distance and consequently result in low precision in the location detection process. As one of the approaches to overcome these problems, we propose using direction calibration to improve the performance of the RSS-based method for distance measurement, and sequentially a weighted least squares (WLS) method using reliability factors in conjunction with a conventional RSS weighting matrix is proposed to solve an over-determined localization process. The proposed scheme focuses on the features of the RSS method to improve the performance, and these effects are proved by the simulation results.

Neural Networks Based Modeling with Adaptive Selection of Hidden Layer's Node for Path Loss Model

  • Kang, Chang Ho;Cho, Seong Yun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2019
  • The auto-encoder network which is a good candidate to handle the modeling of the signal strength attenuation is designed for denoising and compensating the distortion of the received data. It provides a non-linear mapping function by iteratively learning the encoder and the decoder. The encoder is the non-linear mapping function, and the decoder demands accurate data reconstruction from the representation generated by the encoder. In addition, the adaptive network width which supports the automatic generation of new hidden nodes and pruning of inconsequential nodes is also implemented in the proposed algorithm for increasing the efficiency of the algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the neural network training surface to achieve the highest possible accuracy of the signal modeling compared with the conventional modeling method.

Monitoring of Laser Material Processing and Developments of Tensile Strength Estimation Model Using photodiodes (광센서를 이용한 레이저 가공공정의 모니터링과 인장강도 예측모델 개발)

  • Park, Young-Whan;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the system for monitoring process of aluminum laser welding was developed using the light signal emitted from the plasma which comes from interaction between material and laser. Photodiode for monitoring system was selected based on the spectrum analysis of light from plasma and keyhole. Behavior of plasma and keyhole was analyzed through the sensor signals. Value of sensor signal represented the light intensity and fluctuation of signal indicated the stability of plasma and keyhole. For the relation between welding condition and sensor signals, the input power and weld geometry greatly effected on the average of each sensor signals. Using the feature values of signals, estimation model for tensile strength of weld was formulated with neural network algorithm. Performance of this model was verified through coefficient of determination and average error rate.