• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal stability

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Analysis of the first order eigenvalue sensitivity affected by generator model (발전기 모델링 정도에 의한 고유치 감도계수에 미치는 영향해석)

  • Cho, Eon-Jung;Lee, Kun-Jae;Kim, Deok-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2003
  • In small signal stability analysis of power systems, eigenvalue analysis is the most useful method and the detailed modeling of generator gives an important effect to the eigenvalues. Generator full model is used for precise dynamic analysis of generators and controllers while two-axis model is used for multimachine systems because of the reduced order of the state matrix. Also, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients are used for optimization of controller parameters to improve system stability. This paper compare the first order eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients of controllers in case of generator full model with those of two-axis model. As a result of an example the estimated eigenvalues using sensitivity coefficients in case of generator full model is very close to those of state matrix within 1% error ratios.

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Power System Oscillations Damping Using UPFC Based on an Improved PSO and Genetic Algorithm

  • Babaei, Ebrahim;Bolhasan, Amin Mokari;Sadeghi, Meisam;Khani, Saeid
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, optimal selection of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) damping controller parameters in order to improve the power system dynamic response and its stability based on two modified intelligent algorithms have been proposed. These algorithms are based on a modified intelligent particle swarm optimization (PSO) and continuous genetic algorithm (GA). After extraction of UPFC dynamic model, intelligent PSO and genetic algorithms are used to select the effective feedback signal of the damping controller; then, to compare the performance of the proposed UPFC controller in damping the critical modes of a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB) power system, the simulation results are presented. The comparison shows the good performance of both presented PSO and genetic algorithms in an optimal selection of UPFC damping controller parameters and damping oscillations.

Development of a Direct-Operated Proportional Pressure Reducing Valve for Low-Band Type Active Suspension Control (Low-Band Type 능동형 현가제어를 위한 직동식 전자비례 감압밸브의 개발)

  • 홍예선;류시복;김영식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1994
  • In general direct-operated pressure reducing valves have been gardly applied to a dynamic control system such as active suspension control because of their poor control stability. But they are more robust than pilot-operated type and do not need pilot control flow. In this paper development of a new direct-operated proportional pressure reducing valve for low-band type active suspension control is reported. By means of a special damper directly linked to the valve spool, the control stability could be effectively improved without drawback in response time. The linearity error was less than $\pm$3.5%. Applied to an experimental active suspension system the new valve showed the $-90^{\circ}$ phase delay at 4Hz with 20% sinusoidal signal input and could control the suspension system with almost same performance as that with a pilot-operated type valve.

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$H_\infty$Control Synthesis for Robust Control of a Turbo-Generator (터-빈 발전기의 견실성 제어를 위한$H_\infty$제어 시스템 설계)

  • Chung, Dae-Won;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 1999
  • This paper presented to design a robust turbo-generator control system using {{{{ { H}_{$\infty$ } }}}} control synthesis for improving small-signal stability. Application study of{{{{ { H}_{$\infty$ } }}}} control synthesis is more appropriate in this system since a turbo-generator system is usually operated under circumstance of unmeasurable modelling uncertainty and external disturbance. The{{{{ { H}_{$\infty$ } }}}} control theory was briefly reviewed for good understanding and the reasonable approach. The design results are simulated for a case study and to check the system performance in comparison with currently operating Lead/Lag filtered PSS performance.

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The stability analysis of current mode controller considering feedback element (피드백 요소를 고려한 전류모드 제어기의 안정도해석)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Song, Yo-Chang;Jin, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.239-241
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    • 2001
  • Recently the power supply equipments have tendency to take multiple feedback loop paths. In this paper, the state space averaging technique is applied for the analysis of flyback type current mode control circuit. We made real converter for the gurantee of stable output characteristic and proper design of feedback circuit. The validity of proposed method is verified from test results. The improvement of stability is confirmed by sinusoidal signal injection method with isolated transformer. It is known that phase margin is sufficient and gain crossover frequency $f_c$, is nearly 1/5 of switching frequency $f_s$, from the experimental result with frequency response analyzer.

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Modelling and LQG/LTR Compensator Design of the Seeker Scan-Loop (탐색기의 주사루프 모델링과 LQG/LTR보상기 설계)

  • 황홍연;이호평
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2730-2741
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    • 1993
  • A mathematical model of the seeker scan-loop which is composed of a spin-stabilized gyroscope and its driving signal processors is derived. The derived model has a transmission zero pair on the imaginary axis near to the required bandwidth. The LQG/LTR design methodology is evolved for the derived scan-loop model. To implement the designed LQG/LTR compensator to the actual plant, the compensator order is reduced using the internally balanced realization method. The performances of the LQG/LTR compensator are tested and compared with those of the P-control. Especially, stability-robustnessexperiments for model uncertainties represented in the form of time-delays are performed. It is demonstrated that the LQG/STR compensator is actually very robust to model uncertainties.

A Study for the Stabilization of A.C.-D.C. Power Systems Using Optimal Modulation Controllers (최적 변조 제어기를 이용한 교류-직류계통의 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Y.P.;Hur, D.R.;Chong, H.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, optimal modulation controller is designed to improve the stability of A.C. and A.C.-D.C. power system, and optimal theory is applied to select optimal modulation controller input signal Optimal modulation controller for speed governor and exciter controller system is constructed in A.C. power system, while the controller is constructed to the both control systems like AC. power system, considering ACR-AVR, APR-$A{\gamma}R$ as the control method of direct current system. It is considered that the stability of A.C. power system only and A.C.-D.C. power system against load fluctuations and disturbances under case of optimal modulation control.

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A Study on the stability improvement of current-mode controlled DC-DC Converter (전류제어형 DC-DC컨버터의 안정도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Song, Yo-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the power supply equipments have tendency to take multiple feedback loop paths. In this paper, the state space averaging technique is applied for the analysis of flyback type current mode control circuit. We made real converter for the gurantee of stable output characteristic and proper design of feedback circuit. The validity of proposed method is verified from test results. The improvement of stability is confirmed by sinusoidal signal injection method with isolated transformer. It is known that phase margin is sufficient and gain crossover frequency $f_c$ is nearly 1/5 of switching frequency $f_s$ from the experimental result with frequency response analyzer.

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Calculation and Comparison of Maximum Lyapunov Exponent in Different Direction: An Approach to human Gait Stability

  • Dinesh, Paudel
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2021
  • Objective: The goal of this study is to calculate and compare the Maximum Lyapunov Exponent (MLE) for the anteroposterior, mediolateral and vertical displacement of the markers attached to bony land marks of the trunk and foot. Method: Ten young and healthy male subjects (age: 26.5±3.27 years, height: 167.44±5.12 cm, and weight 69.5±7.36) participated in the study. Three-dimensional positional coordinate of eight different trunk and foot marker during walking on tread mill were analysed. Results: MLE values for anteroposterior displacement of the marker were found to be significantly different with MLE values for mediolateral and vertical displacement whereas MLE values for mediolateral displacement of the marker shows no significant difference with the MLE values for vertical displacement of the markers at significance level 0.05. Conclusion: Finding of this study suggest that it is essential to consider the displacement in all three direction to examine the real characteristic of a gait signal.

Interface Effect Analysis between Undersea Fiber Optic Cable and Underwater Acoustic channel (수중 음향 채널의 해저 광케이블 간섭 효과 분석)

  • Im, Yo-Wung;Lim, Pil-Sub;Lee, Jeong-Gu;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2015
  • Security solutions using fiber-optic cable have not yet secured a solid technical stability, through which the Acoustic detection security system also did not have a complete defense techniques such as false alarm and detecting fail due to a number of variables. In this paper, we investigate 4 characteristics for the channel of underwater acoustic communication. We also construct detection system as a construction method for security system using optical cable through the analysis of acoustic signal in underwater. We perform analysis of signal characteristics and noise of underwater optical cable, and then we confirms the possibility of real application.