• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal pattern

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A study on the ENG Signal Processing for Multichannel System (다중 채널을 갖는 근전도의 신호처리에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Kwon, J.W.;Jang, Y.G.;Jung, K.H.;Min, M.K.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1991 no.11
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1991
  • In the field of prosthesis arm control, tile pattern classification of the EMG signal is a required basis process and also the estimation of force from col looted EMG data is another necessary duty. But unfortunately, what we've got is not real force but an EMG signal which contains the information of force. This is the reason why he estimate the force from the EMG data. In this paper, when we handle the EMG signal to estimate the force, spatial prewhitening process is applied from which the spatial correlation between the channels are removed. And after the orthogonal transformation, which is used in the force estimation process the transformed signal is inputed into the probabilistic model for pattern classification. To verify the different results of the multiple channels, SNR(signal to noire ratio) function is introduced.

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A Study on the method for the measurement of vibrating amplitude and frequency with Laser Doppler Vibrometer (레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 진동변위와 주파수 측정방법 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1998
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer(LDV) was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed and its output signal was digitally processed with a $\mu$-processor and the result was displayed with LCD. The frequency shifted object beam(40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was recombined with reference beam at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. With the same method, the fringe pattern signal of the moving surface is obtained. This fringe pattern signal is converted to TTL signal with ZCD(zero-crossing detector) and then counted to calculate the displacement due to the vibration, which is displayed with LCD. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and transformers, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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Color Image Digital Watermarking Using Block Information (블록 정보를 이용한 칼라 정지영상 워터마킹)

  • 김희수;이호영;이호근;하영호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed a digital watermarking for color still image using the characteristics of human visual system and the achromatic block information. We use a binary watermark signal and insert watermark signal in the chromatic component region of YCrCb color space. In order to extract the watermark signal, we extracted the watermark signal by presuming that modified pattern of chromatic saturation without using original an image. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking method has a good performance to embed watermark signal and extract one.

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Design of POSCAG signal decoder for operating time improvement in pager (Pager 동작 시간 향상을 위한 POCSAG Signal Decoder의 설계)

  • 최종문;김영대;한정익
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we designed POCSAG Signal Decoder to improve operating time in pager. We showed POCSAG Signal Pattern sent by transmitter and operation of this decoder. We also showed that the Pager using this decoder was equipped with Wide Area Signal Detection and designed the hardware which realizes this operation and implemented it with ASIC chip. As we inspected the function of the ASIC chip and tested the performance, we could find that the chip operated in low voltage and that power dissipation was low.

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A Multibeam Pattern Synthesis of Planar Array Antenna (평면 배열 안테나에 의한 다중 빔 복사 패턴의 합성)

  • Hur, Moon-Man;Lee, In-Jae;Yoon, Hyun-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.10 s.113
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    • pp.1007-1019
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the synthesis method of multibeam radiation pattern with multi-directional beams and nulls is proposed. Genetic algorithm is applied for the optimization of amplitude and phase of the feeding signal into each element that is structured in planar array of single patch antenna with an arbitrary field distribution. To verify the validity of the proposed method, $2{\times}2$ planar array antenna is used for the measurement and the measured far field radiation pattern is compared with the simulation result. As a result, the synthesis of multibeam radiation pattern is implemented by the optimization of amplitude and phase of the feeding signal into each element of $8{\times}8$ planar array antenna system.

An Antenna Shuffling Scheme for DSTTD System Based on Post-processing Signal to Noise Ratio (수신 신호 대 잡음비에 기반한 안테나 셔플링을 적용 DSTTD 시스템)

  • Jung Sunghun;Shim Seijoon;Lee Chungyong;Youn Dae Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2005
  • A new antenna shuffling scheme for double space time transmit diversity is proposed. The proposed method obtains the shuffling pattern directly from the estimated channel by maximizing minimum post-processing signal to noise ratio(SNR), while the conventional method minimizes channel correlation. Since the minimum post-processing SNR is directly related with error performance, the proposed method shows better bit error rate performance than the conventional method. Monte Carlo simulations showed that the proposed scheme has more 3 dB SNR gain than the conventional scheme for 10/sup -3/ bit error rate in spatially correlated fadingcaused by a single cluster model.

A Study on LCMV Beamforming Method of Quadratic Pattern Constraints (2차패턴 구속의 LCMV 빔형성 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2022
  • The STAP system suppresses clutter and jamming of the radar signal, but required a large number of samples for optimal performance. A large number of samples increases the signal processing computation. Therefore, there is need for a transformation method for reducing the signal rank. The LCMV beamforming method can easily set the distortion-free-constraint in the direction of arrival, and the beamforming scaling is excellent, so that overall rank can be reduced. In this study, the information of target is estimated using the proposed quadratic pattern constraints(QPC) and LCMV beamforming methods. The proposed method can perform beam pattern control in a desired direction according to the number of constraint conditions as a secondary pattern constraint condition. Through simulation, the performance of the propose method is verified. As a result on th simulation, the desired target was estimated when the proposed method had an angular resolution of 10 degrees or more, but it was not possible to accurately estimate the desired target when the angular resolution was less than 10 degrees.

Smart Radar System for Life Pattern Recognition (생활패턴 인지가 가능한 스마트 레이더 시스템)

  • Sang-Joong Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2022
  • At the current camera-based technology level, sensor-based basic life pattern recognition technology has to suffer inconvenience to obtain accurate data, and commercial band products are difficult to collect accurate data, and cannot take into account the motive, cause, and psychological effect of behavior. the current situation. In this paper, radar technology for life pattern recognition is a technology that measures the distance, speed, and angle with an object by transmitting a waveform designed to detect nearby people or objects in daily life and processing the reflected received signal. It was designed to supplement issues such as privacy protection in the existing image-based service by applying it. For the implementation of the proposed system, based on TI IWR1642 chip, RF chipset control for 60GHz band millimeter wave FMCW transmission/reception, module development for distance/speed/angle detection, and technology including signal processing software were implemented. It is expected that analysis of individual life patterns will be possible by calculating self-management and behavior sequences by extracting personalized life patterns through quantitative analysis of life patterns as meta-analysis of living information in security and safe guards application.

Development of Adaptive Signal Pattern Recognition Program and Application to Classification of Defects in Weld Zone by AE Method (적응형 신호 형상 인식 프로그램 개발과 AE법에 의한 용접부 결함 분류에 관한 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lim, J.M.;Kim, J.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.34-45
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    • 1996
  • The signal pattern recognition program which can perform signal acquisition and processing, the extraction and selection of features, the classifier design and the evaluation, is developed and applied to the classification of artificial defects in the weld zone of Austenitic STS304. The neural network classifier is compared with the linear discriminant function classifier and the empirical Bayesian classifier. The signal through a broadband sensor is compared with that through a resonance type sensor. In recognition rate, the neural network classifier is best, and the signal through a broadband sensor is better.

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