• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Evaluation

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The Rotational Motion Stabilization Using Simple Estimation of the Rotation Center and Angle

  • Seok, Ho-Dong;Kim, Do-Jong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple approach on the rotational motion estimation and correction for the roll stabilization of the sight system. The algorithm first computes the rotational center from the selected local velocity vectors of related pixels by least square methods. And then, rotational angle is found from the special subset of the motion vector. Finally, motion correction is performed by the nearest neighbor interpolation technique. In order to show the performance of the algorithm, the evaluation for the synthetic and real image was performed. The test results show good performance compared with previous approach.

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OUTAGE PROBABILITY ANALYSIS OF OC-CDMA SYSTEM WITH IMPERFECT POWER CONTROL UNDER DIFFERENT VELOCITY USERS

  • Panya, Muangruen;Junnapiya, Somyot;Techotchawan, Amnouy;Kidakorn, Pongjai;Omsin, Somchai
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.480-483
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    • 2004
  • This paper, we present the evaluation of outage probability on the SNR under the overlapped carrier allocation scheme in the reverse link with imperfect power control of a cellular CDMA system, which is base on using Gaussian approximation. In numerical results, the band limited pulse generated by square-root of raised consin pulse shaping filters (SRRC) of the transmitted signal is investigated and compared in conventional FD/CDMA and OC-CDMA of the outage probability. It will be also show that the outage probability can be improved by overlapping of carriers. We use error statistics to model the intra-cell interference and evaluate the impact of different mobiles velocity and number of resolvable paths on the system performance.

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Digital Watermarking using Of-axis Hologram (비축 홀로그램을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • 김규태;김종원;김수길;최종욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2004
  • We propose a now watermarking scheme that can be used to embed multiple bits and also resilient to geometrical transforms such as scaling, rotation, and cropping, based on off - axis holographic watermark that allows multiple watermark recovery without original content(cover image). The holographic watermark is that Fourier transformed digital hologram is embedded into cover image in the spatial domain. The proposed method has not only increased robustness with a stronger embedding but also imprescriptibility of the watermark in the evaluation process. To compare with the convention기 scheme, the spread spectrum, we embedded and recovered maximum 1,024 bits that consist of binary number over PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio) 39dB. And also, we computed robustness with BER(bit error rate) corresponding the above attack

A Study on the Evaluation Method of Speech Quality in Mobile Communication (이동전화의 통화품질 평가법에 관한 연구)

  • 조승표
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we examine the method of articulation test which is effective in evaluating the speech quality in mobile communication. The korean monosyllable lists for articulation test are developed based upon the frequency of occurrence of korean monosyllables used under natural environment. The monosyllable articulation lists are recorded through the public switch telecommunication network(PSTN) and mobile telecommunication system. The recorded lists are presented to the listeners through the headphone in order to deep the listening conditions equal. It is showen that the articulation lists perform well under different signal-to-noise ratios and the restriction of some frequency ranges. Some articulation scores obtained within the PSTN and between the mobile communication system and PSTN are presented.

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performance Evaluation of a Multi-Media DS/SSMA System (다매체 직접수열 대역확산 다중접속 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 김홍직;송익호;김상우;한진희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1996
  • A multi-media binary DS/CDMA system with variable processing gain and coherent correlation receivers are considered under additive white Gaussian noise channels. Two types of information sources with different rates and transmitting powers are assumed to be transmitted simultaneously in the same channel. Average signal-to-noise ratios at the correlation receiver outputs for each type of information sources are analytically derived as functions of discrete partial cross-correlations between spreading code sequences. The analysis is expected to provide analytical tools for use in preliminary system design and spreading code selection.

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A Proposal for High-Resolution Encoding System with Backward Compatibility in CDDA (상용 CDDA와 하위 호환성을 가지는 고해상도 부호화방석의 제안)

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.150-152
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    • 2004
  • Conventional CDDA (Compact Disc Digital Audio) system has limitations come from sampling frequency and quantization bit, 44.1kHz and 16 bit respectively. So, new medium is developed for high-resolution audio recording, like as DVD-audio etc. But CDDA is a widely used medium for high fidelity audio yet, because new medium has complexity and difficulty in manufacturing system. In this paper, we design a new encoding system for high-resolution audio signal. The system is backward compatible with conventional CDDA. By evaluation for encoding and decoding process, we describe practicability of our proposal system.

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Implementation and evaluation of stereo audio codec using perceptual coding (지각 부호화를 이용한 스테레요 오디오 코덱의 구현 및 음질 평가)

  • 차경환;장대영;홍진우;김천덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we described the implementation and the sound quality assessment of a real-time stereo audio codec using TMS320C40 DSP (digital signal processing) chip for low bitrte and high quality audio. We implemented hardware and software in order to overcome a real-time processing problem of audio compression algorithm that can be produced by largely recursive computing and complexity of the process. We have studied five types of distortion that can be produced by perceptual coding and the codec was evaluated by eight test musics that are selected in SQAM (sound quality assessment material) 422-2-4-2 produced by EBU (european broadcast union). The subjective listening tests were carried out on the codec quality and preformance by double blind method in a listening room with eleven listeners. As a result, 5 grade-impairment scale was scored under minus one and the codec quality was evaluated to be perceptible, but not annoying.

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Characteristics of AE Signals of Matrix Cracks in Composites Due to the Different Specimen Shapes (시편 형상에 따른 복합재료의 모재균열 신호특성)

  • 방형준;박상욱;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2002
  • As the concept of the smart structure, monitoring of acoustic emission (AE) can be applied to inspect the fracture of the entire structure in operating condition using built-in sensors. The objective of this study is to find the characteristics of matrix crack signals in composites due to the different specimen shapes. To detect matrix crack signals, we performed tensile tests by changing the thickness, width and length of the specimen. For the quantitative evaluation, time frequency analysis such as short-time Fourier transform (STFT) was used to characterize the matrix crack signals from PZT sensor. The experimental result shows the distinctive signal features in frequency domain due to the different specimen shapes.

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The Estimation of the Depth of Anesthetic Using Higher-Order Spectrum Analysis of EEG Signals

  • Park, Jong-Duk;Ye, Soo-Young;Jeon, Gye-Rok;Huh, Young
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2007
  • The researchers have studied for a long time about the depth of anesthesia but they don't make criteria for the depth of anesthesia. Anesthetists can't make a prediction about patient's reaction. Therefore, patients have potential risk such as poisonous side effect, late-awake, early-awake and strain reaction. In this study, the distributed characteristics on the bispectrum and bicoherence, the type of nonlinear signal processing, as a result of the coupling of EEG were presented according to depth of anesthesia. These results were consistent with a trend of delta ratio that the index of evaluation for the depth of anesthesia. The higher-order spectrum (HOS), the bispectrum and bicoherence, gives the useful information about depth of anaesthesia than other indexes.

Feedwater Flow Rate Evaluation of Nuclear Power Plants Using Wavelet Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks (웨이블릿 해석과 인공 신경회로망을 이용한 원자력발전소의 급수유량 평가)

  • Yu, Sung-Sik;Seo, Jong-Tae;Park, Jong-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2002
  • The steam generator feedwater flow rate in a nuclear power plant was estimated by means of artificial neural networks with the wavelet analysis for enhanced information extraction. The fouling of venturi meters, used for steam generator feedwater flow rate in pressurized water reactors, may result in unnecessary plant power derating. The backpropagation network was used to generate models of signals for a pressurized water reactor. Multiple-input single-output heteroassociative networks were used for evaluating the feedwater flow rate as a function of a set of related variables. The wavelet was used as a low pass filter eliminating the noise from the raw signals. The results have shown that possible fouling of venturi can be detected by neural networks, and the feedwater flow rate can be predicted as an alternative to existing methods. The research has also indicated that the decomposition of signals by wavelet transform is a powerful approach to signal analysis for denoising.

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