• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal processing

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Vibration Signal Analysis of Running Electric Train using Adaptive Signal Processing (적응신호처리에 의한 주행전기동차의 진동신호해석)

  • 최연선
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1999
  • The vibration signals of driving parts of electric train are distorted its signal patterns due to the impact components, which occurs when wheel passes rail joints. An elimination method of the impact components is investigated using adaptive signal processing technique in this study The result shows that adaptive interference canceling method seems to be more effective than line enhancement technique. The application of adaptive interference canceling method to the signal measured at bogie shows that the extractions of the signals of driving parts of traction motor, reduction gear, and axle bearing are successful. Therefore, only the signals of bogie, which is the place to attach an accelerometer easily, is sufficient for the fault diagnosis and the safety evaluation of electric train. Also, adaptive interference canceling method can be applicable to evaluate the performance of vibration isolation between bogie and car body and to investigate the characteristics of indoor sound.

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An Improvement of Signal Processing of Pulse Oximeter Using Modulization (모듈화를 이용한 펄스 옥시메터의 신호처리 개선)

  • 이한욱;이주원;이종희;조원래;장두봉;김영일;이건기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2000
  • Pulse oximetry is a well established non-invasive optical technique for monitoring the SpO$_2$ during anaesthesia, recovery and intensive care. Pulse oximeters determine the oxygen saturation level of blood by measuring the light absorption of arterial blood. The sensors consists of red and infrared light sources and photodetectors. In the measurement of the hemoglobin oxygen saturation, conventional method has required the technique of filtering of remove the noise, and of complex signal processing algorithm. So much time have required to signal processing. In this research, we separate AC signal and DC signal in the stage of signal detection. We filter the noise from each signal and convert A/D. We obtain the SpO$_2$ using the DSP algorithm.

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Signal processing method based on energy ratio for detecting leakage of SG using EVFM

  • Xu, Wei;Xu, Ke-Jun;Yan, Xiao-Xue;Yu, Xin-Long;Wu, Jian-Ping;Xiong, Wei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.1677-1688
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    • 2020
  • In the sodium-cooled fast reactor, the steam generator is a heat exchange device between sodium and water, which may cause leakage, resulting in a sodium-water reaction accident, which in turn affects the safe operation of the entire nuclear reactor. To this end, the electromagnetic vortex flowmeter is used to detect leakage of the steam generator and its signal processing method is studied in this paper. The hydraulic experiment was carried out by using water instead of liquid sodium, and the sensor output signal of the electromagnetic vortex flowmeter under different gas injection volumes was collected. The bubble noise signal is reflected by the base line of the sensor output signal. According to the relationship between the proportion of the bubble noise signal in the sensor output signal and the gas injection volume, a signal processing method based on the energy ratio calculation is proposed to detect whether the water contains bubbles. The gas injection experiment of liquid sodium was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the signal processing method in the detection of bubbles in sodium, and the minimum detectable leak rate of water in the steam generator was detected to be 0.2 g/s.

A Study on the Extraction of Basis Functions for ECG Signal Processing (심전도 신호 처리를 위한 기저함수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Li;Lee, Jeon;Lee, Byung-Chae;Jeong, Kee-Sam;Yoon, Hyung-Ro;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2004
  • This paper is about the extraction of basis function for ECG signal processing. In the first step, it is assumed that ECG signal consists of linearly mixed independent source signals. 12 channel ECG signals, which were sampled at 600sps, were used and the basis function, which can separate and detect source signals - QRS complex, P and T waves, - was found by applying the fast fixed point algorithm, which is one of learning algorithms in independent component analysis(ICA). The possibilities of significant point detection and classification of normal and abnormal ECG, using the basis function, were suggested. Finally, the proposed method showed that it could overcome the difficulty in separating specific frequency in ECG signal processing by wavelet transform. And, it was found that independent component analysis(ICA) could be applied to ECG signal processing for detection of significant points and classification of abnormal beats.

Ultrasonic Inspection of Cracks in Stud Bolts of Reactor Vessels in Nuclear Power Plants by Signal Processing of Differential Operation

  • Choi, Sang-Woo;Lee, Joon-Hyun;Oh, Won-Deok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2005
  • The stud bolt is one of crucial parts for safe operation of reactor vessels in nuclear power plants, Crack initiation and propagation were reported in stud bolts that arc used for closure of reactor vessel and head, Stud bolts are inspected by ultrasonic technique during overhaul periodically for the prevention of stud bolt failure which could induce radioactive leakage from nuclear reactor, In conventional ultrasonic testing for inspection of stud bolts, cracks are detected by using shadow effect It takes too much time to inspect stud bolts by using conventional ultrasonic technique. In addition, there were numerous spurious signals reflected from every oblique surfaces of thread, In this study, the signal processing technique for enhancing conventional ultrasonic technique was introduced for inspecting stud bolts. The signal processing technique provides removing spurious signal reflected from every oblique surfaces of thread and enhances detectability of defects. Detectability for small crack was enhanced by using this signal processing in ultrasonic inspection of stud bolts in Nuclear Power Plants.

A Visual System for Signal Analysis (신호 분석을 위한 시각 프로그래밍 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Park, Seung-Hun;Woo, Eung-Je
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 1995
  • We present a visual programming system for signal analysis; it allows the user to construct signal processing algorithms by assembling visually fundamental signal processing blocks, and to observe the processed signals as well as the original signals in detail by magnifying a portion and measuring the time interval and amplitude between two points. Each fundamental signal processing block is implemented as an independent dynamically linked library module. Therefore, the user can expand the system processing capability by simply adding dynamically linked library modules without restructuring the entire system.

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Target Position Estimation using Wireless Sensor Node Signal Processing based on Lifting Scheme Wavelet Transform (리프팅 스킴 웨이블릿 변환 기반의 무선 센서 노드 신호처리를 이용한 표적 위치 추정)

  • Cha, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Tae-Young;Hong, Jin-Keun;Han, Kun-Hui;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1272-1277
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    • 2010
  • Target detection and tracking wireless sensor network must have various signal processing ability. Wireless sensor nodes need to light weight signal processing algorithm because of energy constraints and communication bandwidth constraints. General signal processing algorithm of wireless sensor node consists of de-noising, received signal strength computation, feature extraction and signal compression. Wireless sensor network life-time and performance of target detection and classification depend on sensor node signal processing. In this paper, we propose energy efficient signal processing algorithm using wavelet transform. The proposed method estimates exact target position.

Development of Test Software Program and Digital Signal Processing Board for Array Module Signal Processing System (Array 검출 모듈 신호처리 시스템의 테스트 소프트웨어 프로그램 개발 및 디지털 신호처리 보드 개발)

  • Park, Geo;Kim, Young-kil;Lee, Jean
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2018
  • Shipping and logistics safety, security system is strengthening worldwide, the development of shipping and logistics safety security core technology for national security logistics system construction has been carried out. In addition, it is necessary to localize the Array Detection System, which is a core component of the container search machine, to cope with the 100% pre-inspection of the container scheduled for 2018 in the United States. In this research, we propose a test software program developed by using TI-RTOS (Texas Instruments - Real Time Operating System) with a test digital signal processing board which is developed self development. We have developed a program that can test GPIO, SRAM, TCP/IP, and SDcard using M4 MCU. Also we propose a study on a self-developed Digital Signal Processing Board among the array detection systems that replace foreign products. We have developed a test board that can test M4 MCU and developed an X-Ray Detector Digital Signal Processing Board that combines MCU and FPGA.

Digital Video Warping for Convergence of Projection TV Receivers (프로젝션 TV에서의 광학적 왜곡 보정 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Young;Shin, Hyun-Chool;Woong Seo;Song, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a novel method to solve the inevitable RGB beam mismatch problem in projection TV receivers. Conventional methods solve the mismatch problem by directly controlling the cathode ray tube (CRT) using the convergence yoke (CY). Unlike conventional methods, the proposed method is based on digital video processing using image warping techniques. Firstly RGB beam projection paths are mathematically modeled. Then based on the modeling, the input video signal to CRT is prewarped so that RGB beams are landed at the same point on the screen. Since the proposed method is based on a digital video processing instead of using CY, it can outperform the conventional method in terms of quality and cost. The experimental results with a real 60´projection TV demonstrate that the proposed method indeed produces converged images on the projection TV screen.

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Vehicle Plate Extraction Using Wavelet Transform and Polarized Light Filter (웨이브렛 변환과 편광 필터를 이용한 차량번호판 축출)

  • 김옥규;이창윤;황형덕;강혜진;박영식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2003
  • Up to the present studies of the car number recognition system, it is generally known to have serious problems such as relatively long processing time due to the excessive length of data extracted from the number plate based on the current image characteristics, and the image blurring with the physical damage of the brightness and darkness signals of the number plate caused by external impulses with many difficulties in the extraction of the highlighted numbers. In this Paper we used the characteristics firstly having a constant brightness of number plate, and a high density to the horizontal axis, and the influences of highlighted signal could be reduced by making reflections less through the polarized filter on the camera for any highlighted signal. For the more, the data processing time and the noise reduction are effectively implemented by using the wavelet transform of time-space scale with the considerations on the physical loss and processing time.

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