• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sidelobe

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Array Resolution Improving Methods for Beamforming Algorithm (빔형성방법에서의 분해능 향상 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Gil;Rhee, Wook;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2005
  • Microphone array techniques are being used widely in wind tunnel measurements for identification of the distributed aerodynamic noise sources on the model being tested. Depending on the frequencies and sound levels, conventional beamforming algorithm has limitation in separating two adjacent sources. Several modifications to the classical beamforming have been developed to enhance way resolution and reduce sidelobe levels. In this Paper the robust adaptive beamforming and the CLEAN algorithm are used to compare to the result of conventional beamforming method. It is found that the CLEAN algorithm is capable of pin-pointing locations of multiple sources nearby, while these sources are unidentifiable with robust adaptive or conventional beamforming techniques.

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FIR 디지틀 필터를 위한 Window 모델에 관한 연구

  • 김상훈;김장한;김장복
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.775-784
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a new window model for designing FIR digital filter is suggested. For the suggested model, two parameters are established and their effects to the characteristics of filter are analyzed. As a result, one of these parameters improves the characteristics of the transient region but degenerates those of peak sidelobe a little bit, and the other contrasts the characteristics with the former. These effects of parameters give selectivity to design window. Therefore the new suggested window model gives flexibility to filter design and its improved characteristics is comfirmed by simulation.

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Overlay correction in sub-0.18${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ metal layer photolithography process (0.18${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$이하 metal layer 사진공정에서의 overlay 보정)

  • 이미영;이홍주
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2002
  • 반도체 physical layout design rule이 작아짐에 따라 Proximity effect와 overlay가 Pattern 구현에 크게 영향을 미치고 있다. Metal layer와 contact의 부족한 overlay margin으로 overlay 불량이 발생하고, 감소한 space margin으로 인해 bridge와 같은 문제가 나타난다. 따라서, resolution을 향상시키고, 최소한의 overlay margin을 확보함으로써 미세 pattern의 구현을 가능하게 한다. 이를 위해 OPC와 attPSM 같은 분해능향상기술이 사용된다. 그러나 attPSM의 사용은 원하지 않는 pattern이 생성되는 sidelobe와 같은 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 serial image simulation올 통해 추출한 rule을 rule-based correction에 적용하여 sidelobe현상을 방지한다. 그리고 overlay margin 부족으로 나타나는 문제는 metal layer와 contact overlap되는 영역의 line edge를 확장하고, rule checking을 통해 최소한의 space margin을 확보하여 해결한다 따라서 overlay error를 rule-based correction을 사용하여 효과적으로 방지한다.

Improved Leakage Signal Blocking Methods for Two Channel Generalized Sidelobe Canceller

  • Kim, Ki-Hyeon;Ko, Han-Seok
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 2006
  • The two-channel Generalized Sidelobe Canceller (GSC) scheme suffers from the presence of leakage signal in the reference channel. The leakage signal is caused by the dissimilar impulse responses between microphones, and different paths from speech source to microphones. Such leakage is detrimental to speech enhancement of the GSC since the desired reference signal becomes corrupted. In order to suppress the signal leakage, two matrix injection methods are proposed. In the first method, a simple gain compensation matrix is used. In the second, a projection matrix for reducing the error between the actual and the ideal primary and reference signals, is used. This paper describes the performance degradation resulting from leakage, and proposes effective methods to resolve the problem. Representative experiments were conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods on recorded speech and noise in an actual automobile environment.

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A Design for Microstrip Dolph-Chebyshev Array Antenna Using Cavity Model Analysis (Cavity 모델 해석을 이용한 마이크로스트립 Dolph-Chebyshev 배열 안테나의 설계)

  • 민경일;오승협
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1992
  • The method of designing microstrip array antenna for low sidelobe level and narrow beam-width using Dolph-Chebyshev array is presented. The widths of microstrip antenna corresponding to excitation coefficients obtained by Dolph-Chebyshev array polynomials is decided by calculating radiation resistance using cavity model analysis. The cascaded array microstrip antenna composed of 10-elements with resonant frequency to be 9.43[GHz] is fabricated by using design method presented in this paper. The experimental results of relatively good characteristics show that its gain, sidelobe level and beam-width are 9[dB], -22[dB] and 8.7[$^{\circ}$].

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Design of multimode E-plane corugated monopulse horn for linear phased array feeder (선형 위상배열 급전기에서 저부엽 모노펄스 패턴을 얻기 위한 다중모드 E-면 주름혼의 설계)

  • 김찬홍;이용희;홍동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.11
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a monopulse feed structure with low sidelobe monopulse pattern, which consists of a E-plane corrugated horn and a unfiorm pick-up aperture power divider. Tfhe design methods and epxerimental resutls of the E-plane corrugated feeder are described. Modified hybrid mode analysis and GSM (generalized scattering matrix) methods are introduced to design the E-plane corrugated feed horns. The 24-port corrugated feeder is designed using modified hybrid mode analysis initially and verified using GSM methods. Measurement results show that this feeder has low return loss and sidelobe level at sum and difference channel, respectively.

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Scanned Array Antenna using Fabry Perot Resonator (패브리 패롯 공진기형 위상배열 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • Fabry-Perot (FP) resonator antennas with scan capabilities are described in this paper. The proposed antennas, excited by a thinned array, not only achieve higher directivities but also improve suppression of sidelobes relative to that of the thin array alone. Compared to the conventional microstrip patch array, the directivity enhancement and suppression of sidelobe level were achieved by increase of the aperture size of the proposed Fabry-Perot resonator antenna.

A New Technique for Suppressing The Sidelobe Due to Reflected Wave in The Traveling-Wave Slot Array (진행파 슬롯 배열 안테나에서 반사파에 의한 부엽을 억제하기 위한 새로운 기법)

  • Ahn, Bierng-Chearl
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2003
  • A new technique is proposed for suppressing sidelobes due to the wave reflected from the waveguide end in the traveling-wave slot array. In this approach we use multiple waveguide steps intend of the conventional matched load, To show the validity of the proposed method, a Ku-band slotted waveguide is fabricated and tested. Measurements confirm the excellent sidelobe suppressing capability of the proposed method.

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Antenna Array Calibration for Digital Beamforming (디지털 빔 형성을 위한 배열 안테나 오차 보정)

  • Choi, Hee-Young;Park, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2003
  • There are many antenna array errors. They will distort the array beam pattern and result in an increased sidelobe level. A calibration technique is proposed for correcting the antenna array errors such as mutual coupling and unequal feeder characteristics. These are modeled as a matrix representing the interaction between the radiating elements. The matrix is estimated from the measured array response vectors. The antenna array errors are corrected by modifying the beamforming weight vector. It is verified by the electromagnetic simulation and experiment that the proposed technique reduces the sidelobe level and increases the antenna gain.

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