• Title/Summary/Keyword: Side Polished Fiber

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Optical coupling propertis between side-polished fiber and metal-clad planar waveguide (측면 연마된 광섬유와 금속 클래드 평면도파로사이의 광결합특성)

  • 허상휴;김광택;이점식;마재평;정웅규;강신원;손경락;송재원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2000
  • We report the experimental results for the coupling properties of the an side-polished single-mode fiber covered with metal-clad planar waveguide. The experimental results show that the large birefringence of a metal-clad planar waveguide facilitates the effective separation of TE and TM polarization in the spectral domain. Additionally the resonant wavelengths of the device are tuned based in the thermo-optic effect of polymer planar waveguide.

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Variable Optical Attenuator using Optical Coupling between a Side Polished Fiber and Refractive Index Matching Liquid (측면 연마된 광섬유와 굴절률 정합액사이의 광결합을 이용한 가변 광 감쇠기)

  • Kim, Kwang-Taek;Song, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.9
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we proposed a variable optical attenuator using the side polished fiber coupled with a refractive index matching liquid. Small variation of refractive index of matching liquid can induce very large change of optical loss due to the coupling between the fiber mode and radiation mode. The thermo-optic effect of matching liquid was used to ontrol the optical attenuation. The side polished fiber block was fabricated using the silicon V gloove. Experimental results showed that $5^{\circ}C$ temperature variation was enough to adjust full range attenuation. The polarization dependent loss and insertion loss of the fabricated devices were 0.5dB and 0.2dB respectively.

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Polarization Insensitive Fiber-Optic Refractometer based on a Side-polished Fiber Coupler with a Thick Glass Waveguide

  • Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Song, Jae-Won;Kim, Hyung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • Side-polished single-mode fiber covered with a thick planar-glass-waveguide is studied as a polarization-insensitive fiber-optic refractometer The properties of the device are very sensitive to the index variation of an upper cladding on top of the overlay waveguide. We investigate the spectral response, the polarization properties, and the relationship between the shift in coupling wavelength and the index variation of an upper cladding layer Index resolutions of the order of 10-4 have been achieved.

The Analysis of tight Coupling and Propagation for a Composite Fiber-Dielectric Slab with a Conductor Cladding

  • Kwon, Kwang-Hee;Song, Jae-Won;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Euy-Don;Son, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2003
  • A theoretical presentation of evanescent coupling is offered with respect to the refractive indexes between a side-polished optical fiber and an infinitely planar waveguide with a conductor cladding (PWGCC). The PWG is suspended at a constant distance from an unclad fiber core and attached with the perfect conductor (PEC) on one side. The behavior of the distributed couple. is examined using a coupled mode model, which takes account of the two dimensions of the waveguide configuration. The coupling and propagation of light were found to depend on both the relationship between the refractive index values of each structure and the configuration of the side-polished fiber used in the PWGCC. The spreading of light in the unconfined direction of the PWGCC is described in terms of a simple geometrical interpretation of the synchronization condition that is in agreement with a previous investigation of the problem based on the coupled-mode theory (CMT). The power of the light propagation in the fiber decreased exponentially along the fiber axis as it was transferred to the PWGCC, where it was carried away.

Passively Mode-Locked 1.93-㎛ All-Fiberized Femtosecond MOPA Laser Using a Gold-Deposited Side-Polished Fiber (금 증착 측면연마 광섬유를 이용한 1.93㎛ 모드잠금 펨토초 전광섬유 MOPA 레이저)

  • Jung, Minwan;Koo, Joonhoi;Lee, Ju Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2014
  • We experimentally demonstrate the use of a gold-deposited side-polished fiber as a $2-{\mu}m$-band polarizing device to produce mode-locked pulses from a thulium/holmium-codoped fiber ring cavity. The mode-locking effect was induced by nonlinear transmission caused by the gold-deposited side-polished fiber, due to nonlinear polarization rotation of the oscillated beam within the fiberized cavity. It is also shown that ~558-fs pulses with a peak power of ~6.7 kW could readily be produced at a wavelength of 1935 nm through subsequent thulium/holmium-codoped fiber amplification, due to the higher-order soliton compression effect.

The Fabrications of Fiber Optical Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Sensor Using Side Polished Fiber (측면 연마된 광섬유를 이용한 광섬유형 마흐-젠더 간섭계 센서 제작)

  • Kim, Jun-Hyong;Shin, Eun-Soo;Kim, Kwang-Taek;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.400-401
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    • 2006
  • 광-바이오센서로 이용하기 위해 광섬유 형태의 마흐-젠더 간섭계와 측면 연마된 광섬유를 결합한 구조를 제안하였고, 이를 제작 및 특성 평가하였다. 마흐-젠더 간섭계 구성은 1310nm와 1550nm 파장에서 광 파워 분기비가 50:50인 $2{\times}2$ 광커플러 2개를 제작하여 구성하였으며, 센서부로는 측면 연마한 광섬유를 이용하였다. 제작된 광섬유 형태의 마흐-젠더 간섭계 센서의 센서부 표면에 다양한 굴절률 용액을 이용하여 광학적 특성을 평가하였다.

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Optical coupling between a side polished fiber and planar waveguide including a thin metal film (측면 연마 광섬유가 금속 박막이 포함된 평면 도파로 사이의 광 결합)

  • 김광택;황중호;이준옥;김상우;강신원;서동일;손재원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2001
  • We report theoretical and experimental results for the wavelength and polarization selectivity of a fiber-to-planar waveguide coupler made of a side polished single mode fiber covered with a planer waveguide incorporating a thin metal film. A simple but exact approach to obtain the modal properties of multilayer planar waveguide with a thin metal film is described. The device was modeled into equivalent 1 dimensional structure and its behaviour was analyzed based on coupled mode theory. The effects of metal film thickness and refractive index of superstrate on the device properties were measured and explained.

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Polarization-independent temperature sensor using cladding layers of the overlay waveguide coupled with a side-polished fiber (측면 연마 광섬유와 결합된 상부 도파로의 클래딩을 이용한 편광 무의존 온도센서)

  • 손경락;김광택;송재원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a polarization-insensitive temperature sensor using a thermo-optic effect of the upper and (or) lower cladding of a planar waveguide in contact with a side-polished fiber. A microscope cover glass with thickness of a 170 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is adopted as an overlay waveguide because this waveguide opposes sudden temperature change and ensures polarization-insensitive responses. The measured polarization-dependence loss is less than 0.3 dB. The temperature can be detected as a result of the shift in coupling wavelength of the sensor. We investigate the shift in coupling wavelength as a function of the temperature variation with respect to the different thermo-optic coefficients of lower and upper claddings. We also show that the temperature sensitivity of the device can be easily controlled by the thermo-optic coefficients of lower and upper claddings of the overlay waveguide.