• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.192-199
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• 1999

During start up and shut down, the generator is rotating at a low speed and copper dusts cause arcing between the turns in the slot. Shorted turns occurred primarily by the movement of these copper dusts between individual windings in the generator rotor. Detection of shorted turns was performed in five gas turbine generators in two combined cycle power plants. Two types of permanent and temporary flux probes were used in this paper. These flux probes have been used to develop a methodology for detecting shorted turns in an operating generator's rotor. The flux probes sense the rotor winding slot leakage flux and produce a voltage proportional to the rate of change of the flux. This pattern of flux variation is the signature unique to each rotor winding. An appropriate waveform analysis technique canidentify the pole location, the slot number, and the number of shorted turns within each slot. Shorted turns in field winding of gas turbine generator(125.7 MVA) were detected to twelve turns on al total 190 turns.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권8호
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• pp.1555-1559
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• 2011

Turbine generator(13.8 kV, 137.5 MW) has high bearing vibration at rotation speed. Shorted turns in generator rotor windings have strong correlation with increased field current which is thus related to increase in bearing vibration. The recurrent surge oscillograph (RSO) test is performed on the rotor winding in turbine generator to detect shorted turns. The result of the RSO test indicates that shorted turns of rotor winding are generated in two locations. The RSO test was capable of identifying the presence, number, and location of shorted turns in generator rotor windings.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1818-1821
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• 2008

Several off-line diagnostic tests which include the insulation resistance(IR), polarization index(PI), low-voltage AC, and recurrent surge oscillograph(RSO) tests were performed to assess the condition of generator rotor windings. The low-voltage AC and the RSO tests were performed on the gas turbine generator rotor winding to detect shorted turns. Before intentionally applying artificial shorted faults, it was confirmed by the low voltage AC and the RSO tests that the winding was in sound condition. For simulated shorted rotor winding turns, the RSO test detected the fault in the winding. The RSO test was capable of identifying the number and pole location of the shorted turns for a number of simulated shorted coils.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.137-140
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• 2003

Shorted-turns can have significant effects on a generator and its performance. Shorted-turn sensor for synchronous generator's field winding have been developed. One of effective method detecting inter-turn short circuits on round rotor winding is a method using sensor detecting. But the method needs duplicate design of sensor for characteristic change according to types and forms of generator Thus sensing skill without sensor depend on change of electric property in generator. For the reason, this paper presents shorted-turns phenomenon and the characteristic analysis of shorted-turns In synchronous generator by using 2-D finite element method(FEM).

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.742-747
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• 1999

On-line diagnosis system has been developed and is now applied the detection of shorted turns in the field winding of large generator. This system consists of data aquisition system and display PC. The data aquisition system detects voltage waveforms from flux probe sensor installed in the stator slot. The display PC shows theshorted-turn situation of generator rotor winding. A shorted-turn diagnosis test wasperformed on five gas turbine generators at the Seoinchon combined cycle power plant. The test was conducted using an new diagnosis system and digital oscilloscope which can identify the pole location, the slot number and the number of shorted turns within each slot. It is confirmed that results of two systems are very same in the field tests.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.570-576
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용하여 원통형 동기발전기 회전자 권선의 층간단락을 진단하는 방법에 대해 기술하였다. 제안하는 방법에서는 회전자 권선의 층간단락 진단을 위해 다중해상도 분석을 이용하여 회전자 전류를 여러 스케일 영역으로 분할한 후, 각 영역에서의 신호의 에너지 값을 비교하였다. 실험적인 결과는 특정 회전자 슬롯 내에 25%, 42%, 67%, 83%, 99%단락이 발생한 경우와 정상적인 경우를 비교한 것으로, 그 편차는 층간단락 비율에 반비례하여 나타났다. 이러한 실험적인 결과는 제안한 이산 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 방법이 원통형 동기발전기 회전자 권선의 충간단락 진단에 적절함을 보여준다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권10호
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• pp.1882-1888
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• 2010

It is widely known that ESA(Electric Signature Analysis) method is very useful one for fault diagnosis of an induction motor. Online fault diagnosis system of induction motors using LabVIEW is proposed to detect the fault of broken rotor bars and shorted turns in stator. This system is not model-based system of induction motor but LabVIEW-based fault diagnosis system using FFT spectrum of stator current in faulty motor without estimating of motor parameters. FFT of stator current in faulty induction motor is measured and compared with various reference fault data in data base to diagnose the fault. This paper is focused on to predict and diagnose of the health state of induction motors in steady state. Also, it can be given to motor operator and maintenance team in order to enhance an availability and maintainability of induction motors. Experimental results are demonstrated that the proposed system is very useful to diagnose the fault and to implement the predictive maintenance of induction motors.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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• pp.1721-1724
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• 1998

A shorted-turn test was performed at the Pyungtaek combined cycle power plant on gas. turbine generator #4. The test was conducted using a permanent flux probe and digital oscilloscope. The flux probe installed in the generator air gap, senses the field winding slot leakage flux and produces a voltage proportional to the rate of change of the flux. This pattern of flux variation is a signature unique to each field winding. We have also applied a waveform analysis technique that can identify the pole location, slot number, and number of shorted-Turns with each slot.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.35-37
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• 2005

Large generators are subject to high mechanical and electrical stress which may lead to deterioration of the insulation. The rotors, in particular, may develop short circuits particularly and there is a need for the operators to be aware of this situation. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics of the generator with shorted turns in rotor field winging is analyzed by FEM and the detection algorithm method of the shorted turn rotor slot position is proposed.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.257-263
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• 2005

발전기의 회전자 권선의 층간단락이 발생하면 자속의 불평형과 비대칭적인 발열로 인한 불안정한 진동이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 층간단락으로 발생될 수 있는 심각한 사고를 방지하기 위하여 회전자 권선의 층간단락 진단기법에 관한 연구는 매우 중요하다. 현재 운전중 진단기법이 주로 사용되고 있는 센서부착방식의 단점을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 발전기의 계자 층간단락을 검출할 수 있는 새로운 센서없는 방법을 제안하였고 제안된 방식에서는 발전기에서의 전압 및 전류의 측정값만으로 단락현상을 판단할 수 있도록 하였다. 제안된 방식의 적용 가능성을 검토하기 위해 디지털 시뮬레이션을 통해 공극자속밀도, 누설자속, 발전된 전압 및 단락계자전류 등과 관련된 특성을 이론적으로 분석함으로써 단락 판정을 위한 근거를 제시하였다.